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2005 Supreme(MP) 599

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
DIPAK MISHRA AND U. C. MAHESHWARI, JJ.
DILIP KUMAR JAIN - Appellant
Versus
SHOBHARANI JAIN - Respondents
F. A. 53 Of 2001
Decided On : 05/13/2005

Advocates Appeared:
A.N.Choubey, D.S.Choudhary

The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding nature of a relinquishment deed executed by coparceners before the birth of a coparcener, emphasizing the impact of the Hindu Succession Act on coparcenary rights.

Headnote:

Relinquishment Deed - Property Rights - Hindu Succession Act - [Section 8 of Hindu Succession Act] - The court discussed the validity of a relinquishment deed executed by coparceners in favor of another coparcener and its impact on the rights of the appellant as a son and coparcener. The court emphasized the principles of Hindu law regarding coparcenary rights and the impact of the Hindu Succession Act on such rights. The court also referred to relevant case law and legal provisions to support its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a suit for partition, possession, declaration, and perpetual injunction regarding ancestral property. The respondents filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11 of CPC, claiming that the appellant had no right to challenge a relinquishment deed executed by his father before his birth. The trial court dismissed the suit, leading to the present appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant, as a coparcener, had no authority to challenge the relinquishment deed executed before his birth. The court emphasized that the property had devolved to the respondents as co-owners under the Hindu Succession Act, and the appellant had no cause of action to file the suit.

Issues: The key issue was the validity of the relinquishment deed and its impact on the appellant's rights as a coparcener and son. The court also considered the applicability of Order 7, Rule 11 of CPC and the jurisdiction of the trial court to dismiss the suit at the initial stage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the relinquishment deed, executed before the appellant's birth, was binding on him as a coparcener. The court emphasized the principles of Hindu law and the impact of the Hindu Succession Act on coparcenary rights. The court also cited relevant case law to support its decision.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, finding that the suit of the appellant was not tenable under Order 7, Rule 11 of CPC. The court held that the trial court had not committed any error in dismissing the suit at the initial stage.

U. C. MAHESHWARI, J.

( 1 ) THE appellant/plaintiff has preferred this appeal under Section 96 of Civil Procedure code being aggrieved by the order dated 24-2-1998 passed by District Judge, Jabalpur in Civil original Suit No. 43-A/1996 whereby suit for partition, possession, declaration and perpetual injunction has been dismissed by allowing the application under Order 7, Rule 11 of CPC filed by respondent Nos. 1 2, 4 and 5.

( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to this appeal are that the plaintiff, the son of respondent No. 3 and nephew of respondent Nos. 2, 4 and 5 and grand-son of respondent No. 1, filed the present suit for partition, possession, declaration and perpetual injunction regarding house property hearing house No. 569 (Old no. 664, 665 and 666), situated at bhaldarpura, Sarafa Ward, Jabalpur. According to the plaint assertions late Mool chand Jain died before 90 years and his son Lalchand Jain, died before 50 years leaving behind three sons namely, Late Pannalal jain, Prem Chand Jain and Shikhar Chand jain. The ancestral property was divided by late Lal Chand Jain in his lifetime amongst his sons, Panna Lal and Premchand were given some other properties while house in dispute was given to the youngest son Late shri Shikhar Chand Jain who died on 5-12-1958 and thereafter being his legal representatives his wife respondent No. 1, Smt. Ladli Bahu and sons respondent No. 2 padman Kumar; respondent No. 3 Pushp kumar Jain, respondent No. 4 Pawan Kumar jain and respondent No. 5 Chand Kumar jain inherited the said house. It has also been pleaded that this being the ancestral property they all have equal shares being coparcener. It is further pleaded that lalchand Jain had purchased this house on 28-1-1937 and on his demise it has become ancestral property.

( 3 ) IT is further set forth in the plaint that after demise of said Shikhar Chand Jain on 30-3-1972 a document which has been nomenclatured as "dastwari" (Document of relinquishment) was executed by respondent nos. 2 to 5 in favour of respondent No. 1 and same was registered as per prescribed procedure and subsequently a plan was prepared by respondent Nos. 1, 2, 4 and 5 to transfer the property against the interest of respondent No. 3 and same was implemented in different parts and as alleged before three years three shops of disputed house were sold for consideration of rupees three lacs by executing a document of transfer by respondent No. 1. A part of this house was shown to be purchased by respondent no. 4 by way of registered deed dated 2-3-1989 and consideration was arranged by availing loan from his employer M. P. E. B. at the subsequent stage other part of the property which was allegedly the share of respondent No. 5 was also sold for consideration of rupees eight lacs and as per pleadings respondent Nos. 1, 4 and 5 have already disposed of their shares and remaining property is only of the branch of respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

( 4 ) IT is case of the plaintiff/appellant that he was born on 13-10-1977 and after attaining majority he demanded his share by partition from respondent and same was not given then the present suit was filed on 24-6-1996 for declaration, partition, separate possession and perpetual injunction.

( 5 ) IN the written statement filed by respondent No. 3, father of the appellant has admitted the claim of the appellant and accepted the execution of the deed of relinquishment in favour of his mother, respondent No. 1 and also admitted the date of birth of the appellant and pleaded that he has no objection in decreeing the suit in favour of the appellant.

( 6 ) THE respondent Nos. 1. 2, 4 and 5 instead filing the written statement, filed an application dated 11-2-97 under Order 7, rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code averring that the appellant is claiming his share being son of respondent No. 3 and as such his claim is through his father and according to pleadings of the appellant it is an admitted fact that respondent No. 3 had already executed a documen

















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