SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2002 Supreme(MP) 1073

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
BHAWANI SINGH, RAJENDRA MENON
MOHAMMAD RASHID KHAN - Appellant
Versus
MADHYA PRADESH STATE ROAD TRANS. - Respondents
M. A. 51 Of 1994
Decided On : 11/18/2002

Advocates Appeared:
PRASHANT SHARMA, R.P.Gupta

The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal based on the severity of the injuries and their impact on the claimant's life.

Headnote:

Motor Accidents - Compensation - The court modified the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal, taking into consideration the evidence of the claimant and the doctor, and awarded enhanced compensation for permanent disablement, pain and suffering, transport, special diet, and loss of salary.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant suffered serious injuries in a bus accident due to rash and negligent driving, resulting in compound fractures and significant medical treatment. The dispute was regarding the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claimant suffered serious injuries, leading to permanent disablement and significant pain and suffering, and modified the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal to provide enhanced compensation for various aspects of the claimant's losses.

Issues: Dispute regarding the adequacy of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal for injuries suffered in the bus accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence of the claimant and the doctor, and based on the severity of the injuries and their impact on the claimant's life, decided to enhance the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and awarded enhanced compensation for permanent disablement, pain and suffering, transport, special diet, and loss of salary, along with interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from the date of application till payment.

BHAWANI SINGH, C. J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the award dated 9. 7. 1993, passed by the Motor Accidents Claims tribunal, Bhind, in Claim Case No. 24 of 1988.

( 2 ) THE accident took place on 13. 6. 1988 when the claimant boarded bus No. CIH 7857, but fell off since the driver started the bus without ensuring that the claimant had got into the same safely. As a result of this accident, the claimant suffered compound fracture in the left ankle joint and right pubic bone. He was treated at District hospital, Bhind, then shifted to J. A. Hospital, Gwalior, where he remained for sufficient long time. He was operated, rod inserted in the left leg, skin grafted in the left leg. The claimant is a air-conditioner mechanic in MES, Gwalior. He claimed compensation of Rs. 4,13,600.

( 3 ) THERE is no dispute with respect to taking place of accident as a result of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the bus. There is also no dispute with respect to injuries suffered by the claimant in this accident. The dispute is with regard to compensation paid to the claimant by the claims Tribunal. Therefore, we advert to decide this question in this appeal.

( 4 ) MR. R. P. Gupta, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant, submitted that the claimant suffered serious injuries in this accident. He was treated at Bhind and thereafter at Gwalior for sufficient long time. Rod was inserted in left leg, skin grafted. During all this period the claimant suffered great pain. There is shortening of left leg by 2". Left leg has stiffened, as a result of which the claimant can neither ride a bicycle nor walk freely. The compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal is grossly inadequate and requires enhancement. Attention is drawn to three decisions, namely, Shashendra Lahiri v. UNICEF, 1998 ACJ 859 (SC); Mool Chand v. S. S. Parihar, 1999 ACJ 820 (MP) and Union of India v. Bhola Ram, 2001 ACJ 125 (MP ).

( 5 ) MR. Prashant Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the respondents, submits that the compensation has been awarded in accordance with injuries suffered by the claimant. He did not incur future loss in salary and promotion. The claimant is a mechanic and he will continue to work as such, therefore, enhancement is not called for.

( 6 ) GIVING consideration to the whole matter, taking into consideration the evidence of claimant and Dr. H. S. Verma, pw 5, we find that the claimant suffered serious injuries in this accident. He was operated by the doctor, steel rod inserted in left leg and skin engrafted. He remained under treatment for sufficient long time and thereafter, he does not possess the same state of health as he has been possessing before the accident. Left leg has stiffened, working capacity reduced by 50 to 60 per cent. There is no movement of left ankle. The claimant will have to bear this disability during rest of his life. Of course, he has been awarded compensation for loss of salary for the period he remained under treatment but for personal disablement and pain and suffering, he has not been awarded just compensation nor there is compensation for attendant, special diet and transport. Therefore, award of the claims Tribunal is modified and claimant is awarded compensation as under: (1)

Permanent disablement

Rs. 1,00,000


(2)

Pain and suffering

Rs. 50,000


(3)

Transport

Rs. 10,000


(4)

Special diet

Rs. 10,000


(5)

Loss of salary

Rs. 5,000


Total

Rs. 1,75,000


The enhanced compensation will carry interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from the date of application till payment.

( 7 ) THE appeal is allowed in terms aforesaid. Costs on parties. Appeal allowed.


.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top