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1999 Supreme(MP) 167

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
B. A. KHAN, SHAMBHOO SINGH
MANI JAIN - Appellant
Versus
SUB-DIV.FOREST OFFICER - Respondents
L. P. A. 299 Of 1998
Decided On : 02/18/1999

Advocates Appeared:
G.DESAI, S.R.Saraf

A Writ Petition is maintainable against an order passed in Revision by the Sessions Judge U/s. 15-B of the M. P. Van Upaj (Vyapar Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 1969.

Headnote:

WRIT PETITION - MAINTAINABILITY - M. P. VAN UPAJ (VYAPAR VINIYAMAN) ADHINIYAM, 1969 - SECTION 15-B - WRIT PETITION IS MAINTAINABLE AGAINST AN ORDER PASSED IN REVISION BY THE SESSIONS JUDGE U/S. 15-B OF THE ADHINIYAM.

Fact of the Case:

Appellant's truck allegedly transporting "sagoon Wood" was seized and later confiscated. She appealed to respondent No. 2, but her appeal was dismissed. She then filed a Criminal Revision before the 6th Addl. Sessions Judge, Indore, U/s. 15-B of M. P. Van Upaj (Vyapar Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 1969, but failed there too. She then preferred a Writ Petition before the High Court, which was dismissed.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the Writ Petition was maintainable against an order passed in Revision by the Sessions Judge U/s. 15-B of the Adhiniyam. The Court held that the order passed by the Revisional Authority U/s. 15 (5) assumes finality and is beyond challenge before any Court. However, the Court also held that no court is vested with the jurisdiction to pass any order regarding confiscation proceedings initiated U/s. 15 once the intimation is received by the Magistrate about the initiation of confiscation proceedings U/s. 15 (5).

Issues: Whether a Writ Petition is maintainable against an order passed in Revision by the Sessions Judge U/s. 15-B of the M. P. Van Upaj (Vyapar Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 1969.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that a Writ Petition is maintainable against an order passed in Revision by the Sessions Judge U/s. 15-B of the Adhiniyam. The Court reasoned that the order passed by the Revisional Authority U/s. 15 (5) assumes finality and is beyond challenge before any Court. However, the Court also held that no court is vested with the jurisdiction to pass any order regarding confiscation proceedings initiated U/s. 15 once the intimation is received by the Magistrate about the initiation of confiscation proceedings U/s. 15 (5).

Final Decision: The Court held that the appellant's Writ Petition was maintainable and that the Writ Court was competent to quash the order dated 8-7-97 passed by the Revisional Authority who had failed to consider the mandatory provisions of Sec. 15 (6) of the Adhiniyam.

KHAN, J.

( 1 ) APPELLANT's truck allegedly transporting "sagoon Wood" was seized and later confiscated vide order dated 28-8-95 passed by respondent No. 1. She took appeal to respondent No. 2 on the ground that she had no knowledge about the prohibited transportation of the wood and that she was kept in dark by the hirer of the truck. But her appeal was dismissed by order dated 14-11-96 by respondent No. 2. She thereafter filed a Criminal Revision before the 6th Addl. Sessions Judge, Indore, U/s. 15-B of M. P. Van Upaj (Vyapar Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 1969 (hereinafter called as 'the Adhiniyam') but failed there too. She then preferred W. P. No. 1365/97 before this Court which also met the same fate, though on a different reasoning. The writ Court held as under :-"the second revision in Cri. Procedure Code is barred and in view of the decision reported in AIR 1979 SC 381 : (1979 Cri LJ 318), the Writ Jurisdiction is not permitted to be used normally to circumvent the power of Second Revision. "

( 2 ) APPELLANT has filed this appeal assailing the writ Court's order on the ground that the writ petition was maintainable and that writ Court was competent to quash order dated 8-7-97 passed by the Revisional Authority who had failed to consider the mandatory provisions of Sec. 15 (6) of the Adhiniyam.

( 3 ) MAINTAINABILITY of the Writ Petition against orders passed by forums provided under the Adhiniyam came under cloud requiring both sides to address the Court on the issue. The two sides fairly brought out the legal position in support of the maintainability of the writ petition. Therefore, it does not involve much effort to hold that a writ petition was maintainable against an order passed in Revision by the Sessions Judge U/s. 15-B of the Adhiniyam for the reasons to follow.

( 4 ) SECTION 15 of the Adhiniyam deals with search and seizure of property liable to be confiscated and also provides for the procedure therefor. It empowers any Forest Officer notified by the State Government or any Police Officer not below the rank of an Assistant Sub-Inspector to seize specified forest produce along with all tools, vehicles etc. , and to pass an order of confiscation in this regard on satisfying various requirement laid down therein.

( 5 ) SECTION 15-A provides for appeal against such order of confiscation to the Conservator of Forest of the forest circle in which such forest produce is seized.

( 6 ) SECTION 15-B similarly provides for a Revision against order passed by the Appellate Authority to the Court of Session which is vested with the power to confirm, reverse or modify the order passed by the Appellate Authority. Sub-section (5) of this Section declares that the order passed by the Revisional Authority shall be final and shall not be called in question before any Court.

( 7 ) LASTLY, Section 15-C imposes a bar of jurisdiction on the Courts under certain circumstances. It lays down that on receipt of information under sub-section (5) of Section 15 about initiation of proceedings for confiscation of property by the Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the offence on account of which the seizure of property which is subject matter of confiscation, has been made, no Court, Tribunal or Authority (other than the authorised officer, Appellate Authority and Court of Sessions) shall have jurisdiction to make orders with regard to which proceedings for confiscation are initiated under Section 15, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, or any other law for the time being in force.

( 8 ) WHAT emerges, therefore, from all this, is that the order passed by the Revisional Authority U/s. 15 (5) assumes finality and is beyond challenge before any Court.

( 9 ) SIMILARLY, no court is vested with the jurisdiction to pass any order regarding confiscation proceedings initiated U/s. 15 once the intimation is received by the Magistrate about the initiation of confiscation proceedings U/s. 15 (5 ).

( 10 ) ALL told a person aggrieved of confiscation







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