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2000 Supreme(MP) 716

High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
DIPAK MISRA
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO.LTD - Appellant
Versus
SANTOSH KUMAR - Respondents
Civil Revision 845 Of 2000
Decided On : 08/10/2000

Advocates Appeared:
Amrit Ruprah, Vivek Rusia

Only a third party can maintain an application in respect of damages to the property before the Accidents Claims Tribunal under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure - Revisional Jurisdiction - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Section 165, Section 166 - The court discussed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, particularly Section 165 and Section 166, and interpreted the scope of claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving death or bodily injury to persons and damages to any property of a third party. The court emphasized that only a third party can maintain an application in respect of damages to the property before the Accidents Claims Tribunal.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an insurance company, contested a claim for damages to a vehicle by the non-applicant, who had filed a claim under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The insurance company objected to the maintainability of the claim, leading to a dispute before the Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that only a third party can maintain an application in respect of damages to the property before the Accidents Claims Tribunal. The order of the Tribunal was set aside, and the civil revision was allowed.

Issues: The issues revolved around the interpretation of Section 165 and Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and whether the owner/insured could maintain an application in respect of claim of his own damages under section 166 of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the language of the provisions indicated that only a third party can maintain an application in respect of damages to the property before the Accidents Claims Tribunal. The court emphasized the scope of claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving death or bodily injury to persons and damages to any property of a third party.

Final Decision: The civil revision succeeded, and the order of the Tribunal was set aside. However, no order was made as to costs.

DIPAK MISRA, J.

( 1 ) INVOKING the revi-sional jurisdiction of this court under section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Code')the non-applicant/petitioner has called in question the pregnability of the order dated 2. 2. 2000 passed by the First Motor accidents Claims Tribunal, Panna, in Claim case No. 1 of 1999.

( 2 ) THE facts as have been unfolded are that the petitioner is the insurer of Commander Jeep No. MP-16-A-4539 which was registered and insured as a private car and insurance policy covered the period from 3. 12. 1997 to 2. 12. 1998. The non-applicant is the owner of the said jeep and it was being plied as a taxi on 28. 8. 1998 when it met with an accident. The survey was conducted by the petitioner company. The non-applicant filled up the claim form in respect of loss caused to the vehicle and demanded indemnification for loss suffered by him because of the damage caused to the vehicle. The insurance company after appreciating the claim of the non-applicant communicated to him by letter dated 2. 2. 1999 that his claim for damage caused to the vehicle was not payable by the insurer. Feeling aggrieved by the same the non-applicant preferred an application under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the act') and claimed damages for a sum of rs. 74,306 which according to him was to be indemnified by the insurer. The insurance company at the outset filed an objection as to the maintainability of the claim under section 166 of the Act. The Tribunal took up the preliminary objection and rejected the same. The said order is the cause of grievance of the insurer revisionist.

( 3 ) MRS. Amrit Ruprah, learned counsel for the insurance company petitioner has submitted that the Tribunal has erred in law by opining that own damage claim of an owner is tenable before the Tribunal under section 166 of the Act. It is also submitted by her that the Tribunal has not discussed the various provisions of the Act and passed a cryptic order which is vulnerable. Learned counsel has drawn the attention of this court to sections 165 and 166 of the Act and has submitted that on a conjoint reading of these two sections it is plain as noon day that the claim in respect of the damages to the owner insured does not lie before the Claims Tribunal. She has placed reliance on a Division Bench decision of this court rendered in the case of new India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. P. N. Vijaiwargiya, 1992 ACJ 312 (MP ).

( 4 ) RESISTING the aforesaid submission mr. Vivek Rusia, learned counsel for the non-applicant has contended that the language employed under section 166 of the act should be given a broader meaning to achieve the purposes of the Act. It is also his submission that after sub-section (1) of section 110 was amended by Amending act 56 of 1969, the Tribunal has got the jurisdiction to award damages in respect of property and that would cover the property of the owner insured also. The learned counsel has placed reliance on the decisions rendered in the cases of Central Road trans. Corpn. Ltd. v. Orissa State Commercial Trans. Corpn. , AIR 1985 Orissa 256 and Kamal Kusha v. Kirpal Singh, 1987 ACJ 709 (Jandk ).

( 5 ) TO appreciate the rival submissions advanced at the Bar it is apposite to refer to relevant part of section 165 of the. Act which reads as under:"165. Claims Tribunals. (1) A State government may, by notification in the official Gazette, constitute one or more motor Accidents Claims Tribunals (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as claims Tribunal) for such area as may be specified in the notification for the purpose of adjudicating upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving the death of or bodily injury to, persons arising out of the use of motor vehicles, or damages to any property of a third party so arising, or both. "mrs. Ruprah has given immense emphasis on the language 'damages to any property of a third party so arising'. In this co









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