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2009 Supreme(MP) 143

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
DIPAK MISRA AND R. K. GUPTA, JJ.
Shyamkharan Paul & Anr. - Appellant
versus
M/s. Roopali Promoters and Construction and Ors.- Respondent
W.A. No. 1134 of 2008
Decided on : 2-2-2009

Advocates appeared:
Shripal Jain, for Appellants.

The relief of declaration simpliciter is not available when the plaintiffs are parties to the sale-deed and the relief claimed necessarily involves a prayer for consequential relief of cancellation of the sale deed, requiring ad valorem Court fee.

Headnote:

Court Fee - Sale-Deed - Plaintiffs required to pay ad valorem Court fee for declaring the sale-deed null and void

Fact of the Case:

The appellants challenged the order passed by the learned single Judge in Writ Petition No. 14545/2007, which concurred with the conclusion of the trial Judge that the appellants were required to affix the ad valorem Court fee for declaring the sale-deed as null and void.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiffs were parties to the sale-deed and intended to declare it null and void, which required them to pay ad valorem Court fee under S. 7(iv)(c) of the Court-Fees Act.

Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiffs were required to pay ad valorem Court fee for declaring the sale-deed null and void.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the relief of declaration simpliciter is not available when the plaintiffs are parties to the sale-deed and the relief claimed necessarily involves a prayer for consequential relief of cancellation of the sale deed, requiring ad valorem Court fee.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the requirement for the plaintiffs to pay ad valorem Court fee for declaring the sale-deed null and void.

JUDGMENT

DIPAK MISRA, J. :- In this intra Court appeal, the challenge is to the order dated 12-9-2008 passed by the learned single ,Judge in Writ Petition No. 14545/2007.

2. The appellants as petitioners invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Art. 227 of the Constitution of India calling in question the legal validity of the order dated 25-8-2007 passed by the learned Second Additional District Judge, Jabalpur in Civil Suit No. 16453/2007. The learned single Judge has concurred with the conclusion recorded by the trial Judge whereby he had held that the appellants as plaintiffs were required to affix the ad valorem Court fee for declaring the sale-deed 11-5-2004 registered on 12-5-2004/14-5-2004 as null and void.

3. We have heard Mr. Shripal Jain, learned counsel for the appellants, on the question of admission. It is submitted by Mr. Jain that the plaintiff were trying to avoid the sale-deed and, therefore they are only required to pay the fixed Court-fee.

4. On a perusal of the order passed by the learned single Judge. it is perceivable that he has referred to the relief clause of the civil suit which clearly mentions for declaring the document executed by defendant No.3 in favour of respondent Nos. 10 to 30 as null and void and to deliver the possession and prayed for other ancillary reliefs. On a perusal of the relief clause, it is clear as crystal that it contains consequential reliefs. That apart, the plaintiffs are parties to the document. They intend to declare the sale deed null and void. As is manifest from the order of learned single Judge, he has referred to the decision rendered in Pratap v. Punia Bai (1976) 25 JW 503.

5. In this context, we may profitably refer to the decision rendered in Kunti Devi w/o of Ramdas v. Roshanlal s/o Ramdas. 1987 MPW 25 wherein this Court. after referring to the decisions rendered in Shamsher ;3ingh v. Rajinder Prashad, AIR 1973SC 2384, Ashok v. Narsinghrao, 1974 MPW 900 ; AIR 1975 MP 39; Dattaji Parashramji Patil v. Mst. Bhagirathi, ILR 1939 Nag 373 and Santosh Chandra v. Gyan Sunder Bail. 1970 MPW 363 (FB) : (AIR 197 I MP 1) held that the plaintiffs, being parties to the sale-deed, are prima facie bound by it and the relief of declaration simpliciter is not available. The declaration claimed by the plaintiffs necessarily involved a prayer for consequential relief of cancellation of the sale deed, therefore, the Court-fee is payable under S. 7(iv)(c) of the Court-Fees Act.

6. In Mohammad Jameel Khan v. Miththulal Khushal Singh Gujur, 1999 (1) MPW 37; AIR 1999 MP 70, it has been that while considering the question of payment of Court-fee, the allegations contained in the plaint have to be seen. The plaintiff cannot be permitted to mould the facts and circumstances and the real intention. It transpires that the intention of the plaintiff was something different than what had been claimed. The Court cannot overlook it. In case where the plaintiff sought a declaratory relief only, but in substance aimed at setting aside the sale-deeds, the Court-fee has to be paid in accordance with the law governed by S. 7(iv)(c) of the Court-Fees Act. The third parties without notice of the alleged fraud can acquire rights and interest in the property and get it enforced against the person defrauded. It cannot under the circumstances, be taken that he was not a party to the document. Unless the document is got cancelled by a decree of Court, it remains a valid document. The relief of declaration cannot be sufficient. The plaintiff has to ask for a consequential relief of cancellation of the sale-deed in order to avoid it. Consequently, a consequential relief of cancellation of sale-deed is necessary and the plaintiff was required to pay ad valorem Court fee on the value of the sale deeds under S. 7(iv)(c) of he Court-Fees Act.

7. In the case at hand, the plaintiffs are parties to the sale-deed. In view of the same, the law enunciated in the aforesaid decision is applicable and, therefore,



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