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1982 Supreme(MP) 489

Madhya Pradesh High Court
G. L. OZA
Vasant Diwakar Patrikar - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
Decided On : 09/07/1982

Advocates:
S.C. Moitra, for Applicants; K.K. Adhikari, Standing Counsel for Central Govt., for Non-applicants.

Headnote:(1) Civil P. C., 1908 - O.41, R. 5(1) and O. 39, Rr. 1 and 2 - order of temporary injunction granted by trial Court-no further proceedings likely to take place under the order-appellate Court cannot pass any order under O.41.R 5(1).

       Examination of the language used in sub-clause (1) of rule 5 clearly provides for stay of proceedings under a decree or an order, or the stay of execution of a decree. It is, therefore, clear that so far as an order of temporary injunction, as was granted in this case is concerned, there are no proceedings under the order which could be stayed. Therefore no order could be passed by the learned appellate Court in exercise of jurisdiction under sub-rule (1) of Rule 5 of Order 41 C. P. Code.

       [Para 16

       (2) Civil P.C., 1908 - S.151 and O.41, R. 5 - matter not specifically, covered under O. 41, R. 5 - powers under S. 151 can be exercised-reasons to exercise inherent powers must be indicated in the order.

       It is no doubt true that in a matter which is not specifically covered under rule 5 of the Order 41, in appropriate cases the Court below could exercise jurisdiction under inherent powers, but for exercise of jurisdiction under inherent powers, the order must indicate the reasons which weighed with the learned Court below to exercise those powers.

       (3) Civil P. C. 1908 - O. 39, Rr.1,2 and 3 and O.43, R.1 - ex-parte injuction order passed-appeal lies against such order.

       

Judgement

ORDER :- This revision petition has been filed by the petitioners against an order passed by the First Additional Judge to the Court of District Judge Bilaspur, in M. C. A. No.. 9/82, dt. 29-4-1982 wherein the learned Judge stayed the operation of the order passed by the trial Court on 20-4-1982 in C. S. No. 13-A/82 and issued notice to the present petitioners as to why this order should not be confirmed. This impugned order of stay passed by the learned A. D. J. was stay of an injunction order which virtually amounted to vacating the injunction order granted by the trial Court in favour of the non-petitioners.

2. Facts necessary for the disposal of this revision petition are that these petitioners filed a suit in the trial Court for declaration and injunction and submitted an application for grant of temporary injunction. In the application for temporary injunction, it was alleged that the petitioners who are taking interest in the trade union activities, are being victimised and with that mala fide intention, transfer orders are expected to be issued to them. It was also alleged in this application that these orders of transfer could not be issued in the circumstances of the case. The learned trial Court granted an ex parte temporary injunction restraining the N.As. from passing the transfer orders and the case was fixed for 5-5-1982 for hearing both the parties. It is strange that the N. As., instead of appearing before the trial Court on 5-5-1982 and opposing the confirmation of the stay order, preferred an appeal against the ex parte orders granted by the trial Court and obtained an ex parte order vacating the order granted by the trial Court by the impugned order. It is against this that the present revision petition has been filed by the petitioners.

3. It was contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that an ex parte interim injunction was granted by the trial Court and against that, an appeal was preferred by the N. As. before the learned lower appellate Court, but the learned lower appellate Court, in exercise of its jurisdiction under Order 41, Rule 5 of the C. P. Code, could not pass a stay order as has been done in the present case which virtually set aside the order passed by the trial Court. It was contended that in fact the stay order which has been passed, only amounts to vacating the order of temporary injunction granted by the trial Court in favour of the petitioners.

4. It was also contended on merits by the learned counsel for the petitioners that although an order of transfer ordinarily could not be stayed by grant of temporary injunction, but it was contended that on the facts of the present case, as the trial Court was satisfied about the mala fide intention of the N. As., an interim injunction was granted. It was contended that if the N. As. felt that they could satisfy the Court about the non-existence of such facts which may not justify grant of temporary injunction, it was open to them to appear in the trial Court and show cause so that the order of injunction could not be confirmed, but they approached the lower appellate Court with an appeal and the learned lower appellate Court passed the impugned order without any jurisdiction. It was, therefore, contended that this order could not be maintained.

5. Learned counsel for the N. As., on the other hand, contended that against an ex parte interim injunction, an appeal will be competent and it could not be contended that an appeal could not be preferred before the learned lower appellate Court. As regards grant of stay, it was contended by the learned counsel for the Union of India that an order of stay could be granted under O.41, R.5 of the C. P. C. and in support of his contention, he placed reliance on the following cases :

(i) Syed Ahmad v. H. E. Barlow, AIR 1932 All 223; (ii) Ramnarain Garg v. Improvement Trust Cawnpore, AIR 1937 All 528; (iii) The Ongole Town Welfare and Ratepayers Association, Ongole v. Ongole Municipal Council,































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