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2000 Supreme(MP) 46

2000 (2) JLJ 75
R.B. Dixit, J.
Shanti Devi Sharma (Smt.) and another v. Radheysbyam Palod and
another
First Appeal No. 47 of 1995; against the judgment and decree of
Shri R.R. Ahirwar. 3rd Addl. Distt. Judge. Vidisha. passed in Civil Suit
No. 18-A of 1994: Decided on 14.1.2000.

Advocates:
R.D. Jain with S.K. Jain for appellants; M.M. Kaushik for respondents.

Headnote:(1) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 30, R. 1, 2 and 4 -- provision under R. 1 is only permissive -- it does not prevent a partner from suing or being sued in his individual name-- provision of R. 4 is applicable only if suit is filed in firm name. AIR 1961 SC 325. AIR 1973 Kerala 94 and 1957 JLJ 1041 relied on. [Para 17

       (2) Civil P.C.. 1908 -- O. 1 Rr. 9 and 10 -- no relief claimed against a person -- such person cannot be said to be necessary party. [ Para 17

       (3) Court fees -- determination of question -- no attention has to he drawn to written statement -- recourse has to he made not of suit valuation Act hut of relevant provisions of Court fees Act. 1987 MPLJ 452 relied on. [para 21

       (4) Court fees Act, 1870 -- S. 7 (iv)(c) and (v) -- suit by public trust for declaration of its right to possession -- possession with Tahsildar -- ad valorem court-fees need not he paid. 1991 JLJ 471 relied on. [para 22

       (5) Court fees Act, 1870 -- Ss. 7(iv) (c)(d) and 7(v) -- suit for declaration of title and preventive -- relief of injunction not consequential to declaration -- suit falls under these provisions -- ad-valorem court-fees not payable. 1983 MPWN 66 relied on. [para 23

       (6) Court-fees Act, 1870 -- S. 7(iv) (c) and (d) -- person in settled possession filing suit or declaration title and injunction -- provision under S. 7 (iv) (c) not applicable -- he may put any valuation -- relief claimable independently -- it is not consequential. 1997 (1) JLJ 105 relied on. [para 24

       (7) Court-fees -- question of payment of court-fees -- is between plaintiff and state -- Court is free to assess and realise the same even after decision of suit. [ Para 25

       ¼1½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 30] fu- 1] 2 rFkk 4 && fu- 1 ds v/khu mica/k dsoy vuqKs; gS && ;g fdlh Hkkxhnkj dks vius O;fDrxr dks vius O;fDrxr uke ls okn ykus ;k ml ij okn pyus ls jksduk ugha gS && fu- 4 dk mica/k dsoy rc ykxw gksrk gS tc okn QeZ ds uke Qkby fd;k x;k gksA , vkb vkj 1961 ,l lh 325] , vkb vkj 1973 dsjy 94 rFkk 1957 ts ,y ts 1041 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 17À

       ¼2½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 1] fu- 9 rFkk 10 && O;fDr ds fo#) dksbZ vuqrks"k bZfIlr ugha && ,slk O;fDr vko‘;d i{kdkj ugha dgk tk ldrkA ¿ iSjk 17À

       ¼3½ U;k;y; Qhl && iz‘u dk vo/kkj.k && fyf[kr mÙkj dh vkjs /;ku vkdf"kZr ugha fd;k tkuk gksrk gS && okn ewY;kadu vf/kfu;e dk vkJ; ugha fy;k tk dj U;k;ky; Qhl vf/kfu;e ds lqlaxr mica/kksa dk vkJ; fy;k tkuk gksrk gSA 1987 ,l ih ,y ts 452 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 21À

       ¼4½ U;k;y; Qhl vf/kfu;e] 1870 && /kkjk 7
(iv) ¼x½ rFkk (v)&& yksd U;kl }kjk dCts ds mlds vf/kdkj dh ?kks"k.kk ds fy, okn && dCtk rglhynkj ds ikl & ewY;kuqlkj U;k;ky; Qhl lanÙk fd;k tkuk vko‘;d ugha gSA 1991 ts ,y ts 471 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 22À

       ¼5½ U;k;y; Qhl vf/kfu;e] 1870 && /kkjk 7
(iv)¼x½ ¼?k½ rFkk 7 (v) && gd dh ?kks"k.kk rFkk fuokjd O;kns‘k ds fy, okn && O;kns‘k dk vuqns‘k] ?kks"k.kk ds fy, ifj.kkenk;d ugha & ckn bu mica/kksa ds v/khu vkrk gS && eqY;kuqlkj U;k;ky; Qhl lans; ugha gSA 1983 e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 66 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 23À

       ¼6½ U;k;y; Qhl vf/kfu;e] 1870 && /kkjk 7
(iv)¼x½ rFkk ¼?k½ && O;ofLFkr dCts esa O;fDr }kjk gd dh ?kks"k.kk rFkk O;kns‘k ds fy, okn Qkby fd;k x;k && /kkjk 7 (iv)¼x½ ds mica/k ykxw ugha && og dksbZ ewY; j[k ldrk gS && vuqrks"k Lora= :i esa nkok djus ;ksX; && ifj.kkenk;d ugha gSA 1997¼1½ ts ,y ts 105 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 24À

       ¼7½ U;k;y; Qhl && U;k;ky; Qhl ds lank; dk iz‘u && oknh vkSj jkT; ds chp dk gS && U;k;ky;] okn ds fofu‘p; ds i‘pkr~ Hkh og fu/kkZfjr djus vkSj olwy djus ds fy, Lora= gSA ¿ iSjk 25À

JUDGMENT

1. feeling aggrieved by judgment and order dated 13.01.95 passed by Third Additional Judge to District Judge. Vidisha. in Civil suit No, 18/94. the plaintiffs/appellants have comeup in appeal to this Court and prayed for hearing of the suit on merits.

2, Appellants/plaintiffs had filed a suit before District Judge. Vidisha for declaration and mandatory injunction in respect of a partnership firm styled as" M/s Vidisha Auto Service" to declare that it is an exclusive dealership of the plaintiffs, According to the plaintiffs. defendant No, 2 Indian Oil Corporation granted agency of kerosene oil in Vidisha District to the plaintiffs in the name of Vidisha Auto Service for petrol, diesel and mobioil. Subsequently another retail outlet was opened in Dholkhedi which business was done in the sub-partnership with the name of Vidisha Auto Sales and Service. Initially, the partnership was constituted of two partners, namely; Ramswaroop Sharma, predecessor in title of the present plaintiffs. and defendant No. I i.e. defendant/respondent No. 1.

3. After about 14/15 years, there was some dispute between the partners and they mutually agreed to distribute assets of partnership and the deceased Ramswaroop Sharma was given the right of running the business in Vidisha and defendant No. 1 agreed to look after the business in Dholkhedi. This agreement did not subsist for long and again on 12.10.94. another arrangement was made and defendant No. 1 started business at Vidisha in the name of "Palod Auto Service". The deceased Ram Swaroop started business in the name of "Dholkhedi Auto Service" and the business at Basoda was done in the name of Basoda Auto Service. So far as the dealership of petrol, diesel and mobioil is concerned. the matter was settled mutually as above. However, in relation to business of Kerosene Oil, defendant No. 1 renounced his rights in the kerosene business after taking consideration as agreed and the kerosene business was entrusted solely to deceased Ramswaroop Sharma. The agreement in relation to kerosene business was adopted in 1980 and the same continued upto November, 1983,

4. As per the arrangement entered in the year 1980, the kerosene was received from defendant No.2 on the basis of an indent signed by the deceased Ramswaroop Sharma and defendant No.1. However, defendant No.1 did not abide by this arrangement and he started raising objection. Ultimately, the Collector suspended the kerosene licence and as from 27.9.87. late Ramswaroop Sharma was accepted sole owner of the business run in the name of Vidisha Auto Service and it was also agreed that Ramswaroop Sharma will be fully entitled for doing the business of kerosene. This arrangement was also agreed by the defendant No.2 Indian Oil Corporation Limited. Ramswaroop Sharma died on 6.12.1989 and this thing was utilised by defendant No. 1 for raising objection and claiming the share in the business of kerosene. The defendant No.2 in collusion with defendant No. 1 also raised objection on the ground that defendant No. 1 alone remains the sole surviving partner of Vidisha Auto Service after the death of Ramswaroop Sharma.

5. On 27.6.1989. respondent/defendant No. 1 voluntarily agreed to keep himself away from the partnership firm Vidisha Auto Service and consented Ramswaroop Sharma to carryon the business of this firm in his exclusive rights. Ramswaroop Sharma thereafter reconstructed the said firm Vidisha Auto Service by naming his son plaintiff Ramsahay Sharma in place of respondent-defendant No. 1. Before Ramswaroop Sharma could have completed the formalities to get normal kerosene supply from Indian Oil Corporation, he expired on 6.12.1989 and thereafter Ram Sahay Sharma inducted his mother Shanti Devi as a partner in the said firm. However, no formal recognition could be obtained because of the objections raised on behalf of respondent/defendants which necessitated the filing of the suit as referred hereinabove.

6. Respodent/dendant No. I Radhey Shyam Palod






























































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