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1999 Supreme(MP) 790

2000 (2) JLJ 199
(FULL BENCH)
D.M. Dharmadhikari, Dipak Misra and S.K. Kulshreshtha, JJ.
Vimla Devi (Smt.) and others v, Dayaram and others
Misc. Appeal Nos. 192 of 1996, 462 to 467 of 1997 and 1552 of 1998; against the award of III Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Durg, passed in Claim Case No. 75 of 1986; Decided on 14.10.1999.

Advocates:
N.S. Ruprah, Mrs. Amrit Ruprah and Sanjay Agarwal for appellants;
Prashant Misma for respondent No.1;
H.B. Agarwal for respondent No.3.

Headnote:(1) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 -- S. 103A-- Motor Vehicles Act. 1988 -- S. 157 -- transfer of vehicle not intimated to the insurer -- insurer is still bound to indemnify third party risk -- transferee‘s risk not to be indemnified. 1980 ACJ 127 and 1997 AC.T 1258 overruled. 1997 ACJ 1093, 1995 ACJ 292 and MA No. 378/1989 approved. AIR 1986 AP 62 relied on. (1996) 1 SCC 221, (1998) 6 SCC 599 and (1999) 3 SCC 754 followed. [Para 9 (1)

       ¼1½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1939 && /kkjk 103d && eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 157 && ;ku ds varj.k ds ckcr chekdrkZ dks lwfpr ugha fd;k x;k && chekdrkZ fQj Hkh] ijO;fDr tksf[ke dh {kfriwfrZ djus ds fy, vkc) gS && varfjrh ds tksf[ke dh {kfriwfrZ ugha gksxhA 1980 , lh ts 127 rFkk 1997 , lh ts 1258 myVk x;kA 1997 , lh ts 1093] 1995 , lh ts 292 rFkk izdh.kZ vihy Ø- 378@1989 vuqeksfnrA , vkb vkj 1986 vka-iz- 62 voyafcrA ¼1996½ 1 ,l lh lh 221] ¼1998½ 6 ,l lh lh 599 rFkk ¼1999½ 3 ,l lh lh 754 vuqlfjrA ¿ iSjk 9À

ORDER

Misra, J. -- 1. Considering different factual matrix in relation to effect and impact of non-intimation by the owner-insured to the insurer at the time of transfer of a motor vehicle as required under Section 103-A of the Motor Vehicles Act. 1939 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') and the resultant liability of the insurance company in such a factual foundation and noticing cleavage of opinion in Nana Bai and others v. Ishaque Khan and others. 1995 ACJ 292, Nagindas and another v. Nasir Ali and others, 1997 ACT 1093 and United India Insurance Company Ltd. v. Shamsuddin and 11 others (M.A. No. 378 of 1989) on one hand and Sabir Hussain v. Maya Bai and others, 1997 ACJ 1258 on the other, a Division Bench of this Court in M.A. No. 446 of 1997 and other connected matters thought it appropriate that the matter required to be decided by a larger Bench. In M.A. No. 192 of 1990 another Division Bench noticing the decision of this Court rendered in the case of Balwant Singh v. Jhunnubai and others, 1980 AC.T 127 and further taking note of the fact that there has been a Full Bench judgment of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh rendered in the case of Madineni Kondaiah v. Yaseen Fatima, AIR 1986 A.P. 62, which has, according to the said Division Bench received approval of the Apex Court in the case of Complete Insulations (P) Ltd. v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd., (1996) 1 SCC 221, thought it apposite that the decision rendered in the case of Balwant Singh (supra) required reconsideration. We may hasten to state here that in the case of Madineni Kondaiah (supra) the Full bench of Andhra Pradesh High Court expressed the view that notwithstanding non-transfer of certificate of insurance the liability qua third party subsists in view of the provisions engrafted under Sections 94 and 95 of the Act. In this factual backdrop two sets of references have been placed before us.

2. The core question that requires to he answered is -- "whether in absence of any intimation to the insurance company and the consequent non-transfer of policy, as envisaged under Section 103-A of the Act. the policy relating to the vehicle lapses and as a logical corollary the insurer gets absolved from indemnifying the owner in respect of a third party."

3. We may state at the very beginning that what was quite a debatable and interesting question of law at one point of time because of cleavage of opinion of various High Courts, lost some of its importance and labyrinthine mask after the decision in the case of Complete Insulations (P) Ltd. (supra) was delivered by the Supreme Court. However, as the point was not directly in issue it was thought appropriate, the controversy should be decided by a larger Bench and, therefore, reference was made in M.A. No. 192 of 1996. It is to be noted here that the Division Bench. which delivered the judgment in the case of Unzed Chand Golcha (M.A. No. 192 of 1996) was of the view that in the case of Complete Insulations (P.) Ltd. (supra) the ratio laid gown in Kondaiah's case. which clearly stated that non-intimation by transferor to the insurer does not extinguish the rights of the victim of a road accident, a third party, to get compensation from the insurer, was approved.

4. In this context we may profitably refer to Section 103-A of the Act. It reads as under:

"Section 103-A : Transfer of certificate of Insurance. -- (1) Where a person in whose favour the certificate of insurance has been issued in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter proposes to transfer to another person the ownership of the motor vehicle in respect of which such insurance was taken together with the policy of insurance relating thereto, he may apply in the prescribed form to the insurer for the transfer of the certificate of insurance and the policy described in the certificate in favour of the person to whom the motor vehicle is proposed to be transferred, and if within 15 days of the receipt of such application by the insurer, the insurer has not




































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