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1996 Supreme(MP) 312

1997 (1) JLJ 128
S.C. Pandey, J.
M.P. Bhaya v. Ramprakash Sharma Second
Appeal No. 518 of 1995; against the judgment and decree passed by 9 Addl. District Judge, Bhopal, in Civil Appeal No. 62-A of 1994, arising out of decree and judgment passed by 5th Civil Judge, Class 2nd, Bhopal, in Civil Suit No. 66-A of 1993; Decided on 18.3.1996.

Advocates:
Umesh Shrivastava for appellant; A.D. Deoras for respondent.

Headnote:(1) Civil P.C., 1908 -- Ss. 96 and 115 -- revision petition decided on merits after hearing both the parties -- such revisional order cannot be set aside subsequently by same Court hearing appeal against the final decree. AIR 1982 P & H 51 and 1964 JLJ 736 relied on. AIR 1981 Pat. 36 distinguished. [Para 10

        (2) Civil P.C., 1908 -- S. 11 Exp. VIII -- previous decision of a Court of limited jurisdiction -- between the parties -- is binding even upon superior Court. [Para 11

        (3) Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (M.P.) -- S. 13 (6) -- striking out of defence -- tenant waited for more than two years -- rent deposited after striking out of defence -- recall of the order of striking out of defence rightly refused. [Para 12

        (4) Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (M.P.) -- S. 12 (1) (e) -- landlord residing in Government accommodation -- no ground to refuse decree of eviction -- accommodation is not of landlord. 1976 MPLJ SN 41 distinguished. [Para 13

        ¼1½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 96 rFkk 115 && nksuksa i{kdkjksa dh lquokbZ ds i‘pkr~ iqujh{k.k dh vthZ xq.kkxq.k ij fofuf‘pr && vafre fMØh ds fo:) vihy dh lquokbZ djus okys mlh U;k;ky; }kjk rRi‘pkr~ iqujh{k.k vkns‘k vikLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA , vkb vkj 1982 iatkc rFkk gfj;k.kk 51 rFkk 1964 ts ,y ts 736 voyafcr 1 , vkb vkj 1981 iVuk 36 izHksfnrA ¿ iSjk 10

        ¼2½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 11 Li"Vhdj.k 8 && lhfer vf/kdkfjrk ds U;k;ky; dk iwfoZd fofu‘p; && i{kdkjksa ds e/; && mPprj U;k;ky; ij Hkh vkc)dj gSA ¿ iSjk 11

        ¼3½ LFkku fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 13 ¼6½ && izfrokn dk dkVk tkuk && vfHk/kkjh nks o"kZ ls vf/kd rd :dk jgk && HkkM+k izfrokn dkVs tkus ds i‘pkr~ fu{ksi fd;k x;k && izfrokn dkVs tkus okys vkns‘k jÌ fd;k tkuk Bhd&gh ukeatwj fd;k x;kA ¿ iSjk 12

        ¼4½ LFkku fu;a=.k vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 12 ¼1½ ¼³½ && Hkw&Lokeh dk ljdkjh LFkku esa fuokl && csn[kyh dh fMØh ukeatwj djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS && og LFkku Hkw&Lokeh dk ugha gSA 1976 ,e ih ,y ts ,l ,u 41 izHksfnrA ¿ iSjk 13

JUDGMENT

I. This is an appeal under section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, filed by the defendant against the judgment and decree dated 21.7.95 passed by IX Additional District Judge, Bhopal, in Civil Appeal No. 62-A/94, arising out of judgment and decree dated 6.5.94, passed by IV Civil Judge Class-II, Bhopal, in Civil Suit No. 66-A/93.

2. The appellant is the tenant of respondent. He accepted the suit house No. 109 E-8, Bharatnagar, Shahpura, Bhopal on monthly rent of Rs. 800/- per month. The tenancy commenced from the first day of English calender month and continued upto the last day thereof.

3. The respondent filed civil suit No. 66-A of 1993 against the appellant under section 12(1)(a), 12(1)(c) and 12(1)(a) of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (Hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short). The allegations in the plaint regarding the grounds under sections 12(1)(a) (ibid) were that the appellant did not deposit the rent of the suit house from January, 1990 despite notice of demand. It was also claimed that the appellant was quarrelling with the neighbours and creating nuisance and, therefore, he was liable to be evicted under section 12(1)(c) of the Act. The ground of eviction under section 12(1)(c) of the Act was that he had no alternative accommodation of his own in the city of Bhopal. The respondent also claimed a decree for arrears of rent from 1.1.90 to 31.12.90 and thereafter mesne profits @ Rs. 800/- per month.

4. The appellant denied the allegations made in the plaint. He denied that he was liable to be evicted under these grounds of the Act. He denied that he was in arrears of rent or that he created any nuisance as claimed by the respondent. He claimed that the respondent did not require the suit house bona fide for his residence.

5. The trial Court decreed the suit of the respondent on the ground of section 12 (1) (a) and 12 (1) (c) of the Act. It also granted a decree for mesne profit at the rate of Rs. 800/- per month till the date of delivery of possession against the appellant. The appeal filed by the appellant was rejected by the lower appellate Court and this Court admitted the appeal of respondent on the following substantial question of law by order dated 28th August, 1995:-


"Whether the findings of revisional Court with regard to striking out the defence of the defendant/appellant in a suit for eviction is final and the same cannot be looked into by the lower appellate Court in appeal?"

6. It appears from record that the trial Court had struck out the defence of the appellant on the ground of non-deposit of rent under section 13 (6) of the Act. The appellant filed a Civil Revision No. 50/92 against the order of trial Court of striking out the defence. This Civil Revision No. 50 of 1992, dated 2Sth June, 1992 was disposed of by the learned District Judge, Bhopal by directing the appellant to file an application before the trial Court on the ground since he had deposited the rent after striking out the defence, the penalty of striking out defence may be withdrawn. It appears that the trial Court rejected the application and, therefore, the appellant filed another Civil Revision No. 101/92 before the District Judge, Bhopal, which was decided on 24th July, 1992. The learned District Judge dismissed the Civil Revision No.101/92 on merits after notice to the opposite party.

7. The lower appellate Court has held that it was bound by the order passed by the District Judge, Bhopal in Civil Revision No. 101/92, dated 24.7.92 of res judicata and, therefore, there is no scope for interference with the order of striking out the defence by the trial Court. The lower appellate Court confirmed the other findings of trial Court and dismissed the appeal. In the aforesaid circumstances this Court has framed the aforesaid substantial question of law.

8. The learned counsel for the appellant relied on Ganesh Ram v. Smt. Ramlakhan Devi and another (AIR 1981 Patna 36), Karam Singh v. Jagta and others (AIR 198














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