1991 JLJ 2
B.C. Varma, J.
Mohammad Ilias v. Bodhani Bai and others
Civil Revn. No. 219 of 1987, against the order of Shri B.P. Gauraha, Judge Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Raipur, passed in Claim Case No. 92 of 1986;
Decided on 21.2.1990.
(2) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 -- Ss. 92-A, 95(2) and 110-B -- amount of interim award --- may be directed to be paid by insurer -- any objection is to be investigated thereafter --- this liability is also arising out of an accident. 1985 ACJ 1, 1985 ACJ 546, M.A. No. 50/85 and C.R. 625/85 relied on. [Para 5
(3) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 --- Ss. 92-A, 96(4) and 110-B --- amount of interim compensation paid by insurer --- insurer found not liable in final award -- owner of vehicle may be directed to pay the amount to insurer. 1986 ACJ 646 relied on. [Para 6
¼1½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1939 && /kkjk 92&d] 92&[k] 110&d ,oa 110&[k && /kkjk 92&d ds v/khu fcuk =qfV nkf;Ro dk vf/kfu.kZ; && chek daiuh dk fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij foeqDr ugha fd;k tk ldrk && /kkjk 110&[k ds v/khu vafre vf/kfu.kZ; ikfjr djrs le; fofHkUu izfrokfn;ksa }kjk Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh izfrdj dh jde i`Fkdr% fofufnZ"V dh tk ldrh gSA ¿ iSjk 4
¼2½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1939 && /kkjk 92&d] 95¼2½ ,oa 110&[k && varfje vf/kfu.kZ; dh jde && chekdrkZ }kjk Hkqxrku djus dks funsf‘kr fd;k tkl drk gS && fdlh Hkh vkifRrÙk dk vUos"k.k blds i‘pkr~ gh fd;k tkuk pkfg, && ;g nkf;Ro Hkh nq?kZVuk ls mn~Hkwr gksrk gSA 1985 , lh ts 1] 1985 , lh ts 546] ,e-,- u- 50@85 ,oa lh-vkj u- 625@85 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 5
¼3½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1939 && /kkjk 92&d] 96¼4½ ,oa 110&[k && /kkjk chekdrkZ }kjk varfje vf/kfu.kZ; dh jde dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k && vafre vf/kfu.kZ; esa chekdrkZ nk;h ugha ik;k x;k && ;ku ds Lokeh dks jde dk Hkqxrku chekdrkZ dks djus gsrq funsf‘kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1986 , lh ts 646 voyafcrA ¿ iSjk 6
B.C. Varma, J. -- 1. This revision arises out of the order dated 29.4.1987, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Raipur, in Claims Case No. 92 of 1986. By that order, the Claims Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.15,000/- under section 92-A of the Motor Vehicles, Act, 1939, in favour of the claimants (non-applicants Nos. 1 to 6). However, on observation that the deceased was unauthorisedly travelling, in the truck, the Insurance Company has been exonerated from discharging this liability.
2. The contention of the truck-owner, who has preferred this revision is that the Insurance Company should also have been jointly made liable under section 92-A.
3. Having heard counsel for the parties, I am of the opinion that the contention is well-founded and the revision must be allowed. Section 92-A of the Motor Vehicles Act is as follows:-
"92-A. Liability to pay compensation in certain cases on the principle of no fault--
(1) Where the death or permanent disablement of any person has resulted from an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles, the owner of the vehicle shall, or, as the case may be, the owner of the vehicles shall, jointly and severally, be liable to pay compensation in respect of such death or disablement in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The amount of compensation which shall be payable under subsection (1) in respect of death of any person shall be a fixed sum of fifteen thousand rupees and the amount of compensation payable under that sub-section in respect of the permanent disablement of any person shall be a fixed sum of seven thousand five hundred rupees.
(3) In any claim for compensation under sub-section (1), the claimant shall not be required to plead and establish that the death or permanent disablement in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act, neglect or default of the owner or owners of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person.
(4) A claim for compensation under sub-section (1) shall not be defeated by reason of any wrongful act, neglect or default of the person in respect of whose death or permanent disablement the claim has been made nor shall the quantum of compensation recoverable in respect of such death or permanent disablement be refused on the basis of the share of such person in the responsibility for such death or permanent disablement."
4. Section 92-A which falls in Chapter VII-A of the Act, was inserted by Act No. 47 of 1982 with effect from 1.10.1982. This piece of beneficial and ameliorative legislation provides for immediate help to the victims of a motor accident. The provisions are attracted no sooner it is either admitted or proved that the owner's vehicle was involved in the accident. This right of compensation under section 92-A in respect of death or permanent disablement is in addition to any right to claim compensation in respect thereof under any provision of the Act or of any other law for the time being in force (See section 92-B). A reading of sections 92-A and 92-B together indicates that after determination of no fault liability under section 92-A, the Tribunal has to proceed to consider the fault liability and make an Award u/s 110-B determining the amount of compensation. It is at that stage that the Claims Tribunal "shall specify the amount which shall be paid by the insurer or the owner or the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident or by all or any of them as the case may be." Section 110-B clearly lays down that where an application for compensation u/s 110-A also makes a claim for compensation under section 92-A, such claim and any other claim whether made in such application or otherwise for compensation, in respect of such death or permanent disablement, shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VII-A. No separate procedure is prescribed for disposal of application under section 92-A. All that is said in sub-section (2) of section 92-B i
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.