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2010 Supreme(MP) 326

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S.K. Gangele and Smt. Indrani Datta, JJ.
Aakanshha Shrivastava
Versus
Virendra Shrivastava
W.P.No. 1324 of 2010 Of
Decided On : Apr 15,2010

Advocates Appeared:
R.K.Sharma, S.K.Shrivastava

Judgment

Indrani Datta, J.

( 1. ) The petitioner has assailed the order dated 22/2/2010 passed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior in Case No. 285 of2009 by which, petitioners application for interim maintenance stood rejected on the ground that the petitioner is Engineer and capable to maintain herself, while respondent though Engineer, at present he is unemployed, sick and under treatment of doctor.

( 2. ) The facts in nut-shell giving rise to the petition are that petitioner wife filed an application under Section 125 CrPC for grant of maintenance against respondent. During the pendency of that petition, an application was filed on behalf of petitioner wife for grant of interim maintenance. Trial Court has held that the petitioner wife is not entitled to any interim maintenance as she is an engineer and capable to maintain herself while respondent is under treatment for epilepsy and is unemployed because, he has resigned from his service. On these grounds, application for interim maintenance is dismissed by learned trial Court giving rise to this petition.

( 3. ) Manifold submissions have been advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner that the provision of Section 125 CrPC are meant for benefit of wives and children and such benefit should be liberally extended to them. Petitioner has no means to maintain herself but learned trial Court without considering this fact and only on the basis of the fact that the petitioner wife is also an Engineer, dismissed the application which is not just and proper as husband is duty bound to maintain her wife. It is further contended that in order to avoid maintenance, respondent has taken false plea of epilepsy while he is physically fit. He is earning from his job as well as from agricultural land. In Income Tax Return, for assessment year 2008-09, respondent has shown his gross total income, as Rs. 2,28,578/-. It is further submitted that the trial Court has shifted the burden on the petitioner to show that the respondent has not resigned from his service while, it was duty of the respondent to prove the fact that he is unemployed and he is having no source of income. Hence, order of trial Court rejecting interim maintenance is illegal and deserves to be set-aside.

( 4. ) Learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance upon certain authorities i.e. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Ltd. v. Grapco Industries Ltd. and others AIR 1999 SC 1975 and in the matter of MX. Thomas and others 2006 CriLJ 3843. These citations are distinguishable and not applicable in the present case. Other authorities upon which, reliance has been placed is Amresh Tiwari v. Lalita PrasadDubey, 2000 (II) MPWN 66=AER 2000 SC 1504 in which, the apex Court has held that interim orders, even though they may have been confirmed by the Higher Court, never bind and do not prevent passing of contrary order at the stage of final hearing. Further reliance has been placed in the case of Smt. Parmeshwari Devi v. The State and another AIR 1977 SC 403 the apex Court has held that the Code does not define an interlocutory order, but it obviously is an intermediate order, made during the preliminary stages of an enquiry or trial. The purpose of sub-S. (2) of S. 397 is to keep such an order outside the purview of the power of revision so that the enquiry or trial may proceed without delay. Relying on the above citations, it is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that this order of interim maintenance is interlocutory hence, revision cannot be preferred against that order because, the Court is not bound by interlocutory order at the time of final decision of the suit.

( 5. ) Combating the claim of petitioner, learned counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection that the petitioners petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable as the petitioner is having alternative remedy available. The order of interim maintenance is an intermediate or quasi fin



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