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2005 Supreme(MP) 49

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
S.L. Jain, J.
Sharad Dave and another
Vs.
Mahesh Gupta and others
Misc. Cri. Case No. 3741 of 2003
Decided On: 10.01.2005

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: P.S. Nair and Ms. Jasbir Kaur Chana
For Respondents/Defendant: Yogesh Dhande, Panel Lawyer assisted by Manish Datt

Headnote:(1) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 397 -- revision -- order passed to serve non-applicants made parties in revision petition -- neither process-fee paid nor service effected -- revision cannot be heard and decided without hearing them -- order so passed becomes non-est and not sustainable in Law. [Para 7

       (2) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss. 203 and 397 -- Magistrate dismissing private complaint under Ss. 506A, 294 and 323, IPC, on appreciation of evidence and report of Medical Officer -- revision Court has limited jurisdiction -- cannot act as appellate Court -- cannot interfere in discretionary order without any reasonable cause. [Para 9

       (3) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 397 -- revision -- discretion to be exercised fairly according to exigencies of the case-exercise should normally be done only in exceptional cases when glaring defect or manifest error is pointed out. [Para 10

       (4) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 197 -- public servant giving threats, abuses and beating while on duty -- such acts are not part of his official duty -- no sanction to prosecute him is necessary. [Paras 12, 13 & 14

       (5) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 294 -- use of term ‘obscenity‘ -- is restricted to sexual immorality -- mere platitudinous utterances signifying enraged state of mind -- not sufficient to attract the provision. 1989 MPLJ 657 relied on. [Paras 16 & 17

       (6) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 294 -- often used abuses -- only show enraged state of mind -- not uttered in public place but in chamber -- not an offence. [Paras 18 & 19

       (7) Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 506 Pt. II -words of threats having more sounds and fury than substance -- conveying no well formed determination to carry threats into execution -- no offence made out. [Paras 20 & 21

       (8) Legal Maxims -- sublata causa tollitur effects -- means cause being removed the effect ceases. [Para 24

        ¼1½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 397 && iqujh{k.k && iqujh{k.k vthZ esa i{kdkj cuk, x, vukosndx.k ij rkehy ds fy, vkns‘k ikfjr && u vknsf‘kdk Qhl lanRr dh xbZ] u rkehy gh dh xbZ && mudh lquokbZ fd, fcuk iqujh{k.k lquk vkSj fofuf‘pr ugha fd;k tk ldrk && bl izdkj ikfjr vkns‘k ukfLr vkSj fof/k esa vleFkZuh; gks tkrk gSA

       ¼iSjk 7½

       ¼2½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 203 rFkk 397 && lk{; ds ewY;kadu vkSj LokLF; vf/kdkjh dh fjiksVZ ij eftLVªsV }kjk naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 506d] 294 rFkk 323 ds v/khu izkbosV ifjokn [kkfjt && iqujh{k.k U;k;ky; dks lhfer vf/kdkfjrk gS && vihy U;k;ky; dh Hkkafr dk;Z ugha dj ldrk && oSosfdd vkns‘k esa ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds fcuk gLr{ksi ugha dj ldrkA

       ¼iSjk 9½

       ¼3½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 397 && iqujh{k.k && foosdkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx ekeys dh vR;ko‘;drkvksa ds vuqlkj U;k;ksfpr :i ls izdV fd;k tkuk gksrk gS && lkekU;r% Li"V =qfV ;k izdV xyrh crkbZ tk, rc vkiokfnd ekeyksa esa gh iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

       ¼iSjk 10½

       ¼4½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 197 && yksd lsod }kjk M~;wVh ij gksrs gq, /kefd;k¡] xkfy;k¡ nh xbZ vkSj fiVkbZ dh xbZ && ,sls d`R; mlds inh; drZO; dk Hkkx ugha&& mls vfHk;ksftr djus ds fy, eatwjh vko‘;d ughaA

       ¼iSjk 12] 13 ,oa 14½

       ¼5½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 294 && in ^v‘yhyrk* dk mi;ksx && ySafxd nqjkpkj rd fucZaf/kr gS && dzq) ekufld voLFkk O;Dr djus okyh lkekU;ksfDr ek=&& mica/k vkd`"V djus ds fy, i;kZIr ughaA 1989 ,e ih ,y ts 657 voyafcrA

       ¼iSjk 16 ,oa 17½

       ¼6½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 294 && cgq/kk iz;qDr dh tkus okyh xkfy;k¡ && dzq) ekufld voLFkk gh n‘kkZrh gSa && lkoZtfud LFky ij ugha vfirq pSacaj esa nh xbZ && vijk/k ughaA

       ¼iSjk 18 ,oa 19½

       ¼7½ naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 506 Hkkx 2 && /kefd;ksa ds ‘‘kCnksa esa lkj ls vf/kd vfr‘;ksfDr vkSj dzks/k && muls /kefd;k¡ fu"ikfnr djus dk lqn`<+ fu‘p; O;Dr ugha gksrk && vijk/k fl) ughaA

       ¼iSjk 20 ,oa 21½

       ¼8½ fof/kd lw= && lcykVk dkSlk VksfyVj bQSDVl && vFkZ gS] ^dkj.k gVk fn, tkus ls izHkko lekIr gks tkrk gSA

       ¼iSjk 24½

ORDER

S.L. Jain, J.

1. Invoking extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the 'Code') petitioners have filed this petition for quashing and setting aside the order dated 24-4-2003, passed by IInd Additional Sessions Judge, Sagar in Criminal Revision No. 16/2003 and also order dated 23-5-2003 passed by Chief Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Sagar.

2. Facts leading to filing of this petition succinctly narrated are thus:-

i. Applicant No. 1 Sharad Dave on the relevant date was posted as Superintendent, Central Jail, Sagar and applicant No. 2 K. P. Baghel was posted as Assistant Jailor, Central Jail, Sagar. Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 filed a complaint against the applicants before Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sagar alleging that on 10-12-2001, a tender for supply of vegetables in Sagar Jail was to be opened at 11 AM. At about 11.45 AM applicant No. 1 called the complainants in his chamber where 2-3 members of the purchase committee were present. The said members decided that as the representative of Collector, Sagar has not come, it will be appropriate to postpone the opening of the 3 tenders. It was decided that the tenders shall be opened on 13-12-2001 at 12 Noon. The complainant protested against this decision on the ground that it is contrary to the rules but the members of the purchase committee did not pay any heed to the protest of the complainants and the members of the committee left the chamber, ii. After the departure of other members, applicant No. 1 told the complainant that in future also, they will get a rough deal in the similar manner and tenders will never be opened at the notified time. The complainants informed applicant No. 1 that they will make complaint to the higher authorities regarding the proceedings which took place on that day. On hearing this, the applicant No. 1 was furious and he started abusing and intimidating the complainants saying . At this moment applicant No. 2 who was standing at the spot caught hold of the collar of respondent No. 2 Mahesh Gupta and gave him two Fist blows and also gave threats.

iii. On the date of incident itself, the complainants went to the police station Gopal Ganj, Sagar to lodge a report but the report was not written and they were asked to give the report in writing. Accordingly a written report was sent to police station Gopal Ganj, copies of which were also sent to the superior authorities. As no action was taken by the police; a complaint was filed by the complainants in the Court of CJM, Sagar.

iv. Learned CJM recorded the statements of complainants. He called for the report of the police. The police submitted a report along with the statement of Dr. Subhash Jain. Learned CJM after going through the statements of complainants and the report of the police found that no prima-facie case is made out against the applicants and vide order dated 17-9-2002 dismissed the complaint.

v. Against the order of the CJM, Sagar dated 17-9-2002; respondent Nos. 1 and 2 preferred a Criminal Revision before the Court of Session in which the applicants were impleaded as respondent Nos. 2 and 3, State being respondent No. 1. Learned Additional Sessions Judge admitted the revision and directed issuance of notice to the applicants. However, without issuing any notice Additional Sessions Judge vide order dated 29-4-2003, allowed the Criminal Revision filed by respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and remanded the case to the Magistrate to decide the matter afresh after hearing the complainants.

vi. In compliance of the aforesaid order in revision, CJM decided the matter afresh and registered the case against the present applicants for the offences punishable under sections 294, 506-A and 323 of the Indian Penal Code and directed for the issuance of bailable warrant against the applicants.

3. It is the case of the applicants that one U.K. Gandhi, Supdt., Central Jail, Satna had filed a case before the State Administrative Tribunal chal














































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