1989 Supreme(MP) 93
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH (GWALIOR BENCH)
R.C. Lahoti, J.
Sitaram s/o Radheshyam
Vs.
Union of India
Misc. Cri. Petition No. 251 of 1989
Decided On: 11.03.1989
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: J.P. Gupta
For Respondents/Defendant: Sanjay Dwivedi
The principles governing the grant of bail are well settled and apply equally to cases under the N.D.P.S.A., with the additional consideration of the gravity of the sentence and the likelihood of the accused absconding or repeating the offense.
Headnote:
BAIL - NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 8/18 - BAIL APPLICATION - REJECTION - PRINCIPLES GOVERNING GRANT OF BAIL - ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATION IN CASES UNDER N.D.P.S.A. - INDISCRIMINATE REPORTING OF HIGH COURT DECISIONS - SHORT NOTES - CAUTION.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was arrested for possession of 6.700 Kgs of opium under Section 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (N.D.P.S.A.). The Sessions Court rejected his bail application.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the applicant did not deserve to be bailed out considering his alleged involvement in smuggling activities and the possibility of his absconding or repeating the offense if released on bail.
Issues: 1. Whether the applicant should be granted bail in a case under Section 8/18 of the N.D.P.S.A.? 2. Whether the principles governing the grant of bail are different in cases under the N.D.P.S.A.? 3. Whether indiscriminate reporting of High Court decisions, particularly Short Notes, can lead to confusion and misinterpretation?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The grant of bail is a matter of judicial discretion to be exercised on a consideration of the totality of the facts and circumstances of a given case. 2. In cases under the N.D.P.S.A., the gravity of the sentence and the likelihood of the accused absconding or repeating the offense are additional considerations that must be taken into account. 3. Indiscriminate reporting of High Court decisions, especially Short Notes, can lead to confusion and misinterpretation as they may not accurately reflect the ratio of the decision or the context in which it was made.
Final Decision: The High Court rejected the applicant's bail application.
R.C. Lahoti, J.
1. The applicant has been arrested in connection with Crime No. 1/88 of Central Narcotics Bureau Centre, Guna, charging him with commission of a crime under section 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter N.D.P.S.A. for short). A new Premier Padmini Car bearing temporary registration No. MBB 460 was moving on A-B Road from the manufacturer to a dealer at Gwalior. When this car was passing through township of Binaganj this applicant took a lift giving out a pretext that his wife was admitted at Civil Hospital, Guna, upto which point he wanted to travel. A little later, the movement of car was intercepted and the applicant was found sitting with a bag in his hand. The bag contained opium weighing 6.700 Kgs. The driver of the car too has stated to the police that it was this applicant to whom the bag belonged. The investigation conducted by the Narcotics Bureau reveals that this applicant is engaged in smuggling and earlier also he had carried opium on one occasion. The applicant is resident of Mehgaon a place situated at a remote distance from the place where he took lift in the car. The reason which he advanced for being at Binaganj was not substantiated during investigation. The Chemical Analyser has found the seized article to be opium. Since 23-1-1989 the applicant is in custody. The Sessions Court has rejected the prayer for bail.
2. Before this Court implicit reliance has been placed by the learned counsel for the applicant on a decision of this Court namely Ramesh Chand vs. State of M.P. Misc. Cr. Case No. 1048/1987, decided on 28-7-1987 at Indore and published as Short Note in 1987 Cri. L.R. M. P. Section 324. It is further contended that this decision has been relied on to grant bail by this Court in several subsequent cases, one of them being Rameshwar Prasad vs. Union of India, Cr. Misc. Case No. 911/1986, decided on 15-10-1988 and published as Short Note in 1988 MPWN 2 223. This decision is also relied on by Shri Gupta, In addition, he cites Fouji Ram vs. State of Haryana, 1988 Cri.L.J. 29.
3. It is the time to make some observations about indiscriminate reporting of the decisions of High Courts, though not approved for reporting and mostly published as Short Notes. The Criminal Law Reporter published from Jodhpur has reported the decision of Indore Bench in Ramesh Chand by omitting paragraphs 1 to 4 and 6, 7 from reporting but publishing only paragraphs 5 and 8 of the decision, naturally the Short Note as printed provides a reading of the order, divorced from the context. What has been published as paragraph 5, simply re-states the well established proposition of law that bail is not to be refused as a measure of punishment because the question of punishment properly crops up for consideration at the conclusion of trial. What has been published as paragraph indicates that it was on a careful consideration that the Court look the view that the accused-applicant therein deserved to be enlarged on bail. Presumably that careful consideration must have been on the facts of that case. Rameshwar Prasad as published in 1988 2 MPWN 223 was cited before the Court below, who chose not to blindly follow the short noted decision. I appreciate the courage of the learned Judge that he commented on the Short Note and rightly. The learned Judge while rejecting the application for bail said:
The above quoted observation of the learned Additional Sessions Judge impelled me in calling for the original order in Rameshwar Prasad and totally the same with the Short Note as published. I find that the learned Judge is right. I reproduce the relevant Part of that order herein so as to enable a comparison with the Short Note.
It is alleged that 2,400 Kgs. of Opium has been recovered from the possession of the accused applicant. The learned counsel for the applicant has relied on a decision of this Court in Ramesh Chandra vs. State of M. P., Cr. L.R. (M.P.) 1987 324 and has submitted that b