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2002 Supreme(MP) 329

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
P.C. Agrawal, J.
Rajeev Pandey and another
Vs
Smt. Vidyawati Sauhgaura and others
Writ Petition No. 4388 of 2001;
Decided on: 14.3.2002

Advocates Appeared:
Kumaresh Pathak for petitioners;
J.L. Mishra for respondent No.1.

Headnote:(1) Panchayat Raj Evam Gram Swaraj Adhiniyam, 1993 (M.P.) -- S. 40(1) -- removal of Sarpanch -- financial irregularities not proved -- meeting adjourned for sufficient cause of requisite quoram d`removal rightly set aside. [Para 3

       (2) Constitution of India -- Arts. 226 and 227 -- High Court exercising extra ordinary jurisdiction under -- does not act as regular Court of appeal or revision -- it does not enter into merits of the matter. (2000) 6 SCC 698 and AIR 1999 SC 2468 followed. [Para 4

       (3) Panchayat Raj Evam Gram Swaraj Adhiniyam, 1993 (M.P.) -- Ss. 40 and 44(7) -- removal of office bearer -- show cause notice is material requirement -- convening periodical meetings is must and Sarpanch can be removed for breach -- every breach should be proved by cogent evidence. 1999(1) Vidhi Bhasvar 57, 1999(2) MPLJ 722, 1999(2) JLJ 370 and 1999(2) Vidhi Bhasvar 226 relied on. [Para 5

       ¼1½ iapk;r jkt ,oa xzke Lojkt vf/kfu;e] 1993 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 40 ¼1½ && ljiap dk gVk;k tkuk && foRrh; vfu;ferrk lkfcr ugha &&lfEeyu] visf{kr x.kiwfrZ ds i;kZIr dkj.k ls LFkfxr && gVk;k tkuk Bhd&gh vikLrA ¼iSjk 3½

       ¼2½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku && vuq- 226 rFkk 227 && mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vlk/kkj.k vf/kdkfjrk iz;qDr fd;k tkuk && fu;fer vihy vFkok iqujh{k.k U;k;ky; dh Hkk¡fr dk;Z ugha djrk&& ;g ekeys ds xq.kkxq.k dk ijh{k.k ugha djrkA ¼2000½6 ,l lh lh 698 rFkk , vkb vkj 1999 ,l lh 2468 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 4½

       ¼3½ iapk;r jkt ,oa xzke Lojkt vf/kfu;e] 1993 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 40 rFkk 44¼7½ && in/kkjh dk gVk;k tkuk && dkj.k crkvks lwpuk rkfRod vko‘;drk gS && dkfyd lfEeyu cqykuk tkuk vfuok;Z gS vkSj Hkax ds fy, ljiap gVk;k tk ldrk gS && izR;sd Hkax fu‘pk;d lk{; }kjk lkfcr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 1999 ¼1½ fof/k HkkLoj 57] 1999 ¼2½ ,e ih ,y ts 722] 1999 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 370 rFkk 1999 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 370 rFkk 1999 ¼2½ fof/k HkkLoj 226 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 5½

ORDER

1. Smt. Vidyawati Sauhgaura (R-1) is Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat Magurhai. On complaint by Rajeev Pandey (P-1), a member of Janpad Panchayat, Rewa, preliminary enquiry was held by Chief Executive Officer, Janpad Panchayat, Rewa. Certain irregularities were reported to SDO, Huzur, Rewa. She was given a show cause notice under section 40(1) of the M.P. Panchayat Raj and Gram Swaraj Adhiniyam, 1993 (to be called as 'the Act' only) to which she replied on 9.10.2000. SDO, Huzur by order dated 22.1.2001 finding certain allegations proved, removed her from post of Sarpanch. Appeal by her under section 91 of the Act was allowed by Collector, Rewa vide his order dated 17.5.2001 and order of removal was set aside and she was re-instated to the post. Both the petitioners Rajeev Pandey (P-1) and Narayan Prasad Tripathi (P-2) were parties to this appeal and were represented by an advocate who was heard before passage of final order. The petitioners filed a second appeal before Commissioner, Rewa, which was dismissed after hearing advocate of the petitioners and advocate of Smt. Vidyawati (R-1). It is noteworthy that there has been no provision for second appeal under the Act. Anyhow, the petitioners had filed this second appeal and were unsuccessful in persuading the Commissioner, Rewa to their point of view.

2. Petitioners' claim that the orders given by the Collector in appeal and by the Commissioner in second appeal (revision) are contrary to material available on record and thus deserve to be quashed. According to them, complaint of corruption and irregularities in the working of Gram Pane hay at were held proved after enquiry by the SDO. They have given a long list of allegations and have tried to argue that Smt. Vidyawati Sauhgaura (R-1) adjourned the meeting of Gram Sabha on 20.8.2000 to 25.8.2000 but conducted such meeting on 24.8.2000 and false documents were prepared to cover up her mistake. It was also argued that she committed financial irregularities in construction of buildings. According to them, allegations against her were proved.

3. It is noteworthy that the Collector, Rewa and Commissioner, Rewa had set aside the order of SDO on the ground that democratically elected representatives of the public should be allowed to work and should not be unnecessarily punished. According to them, punitive action need be taken only when they cause loss to the Gram Panchayat by their obstinacy. According to them, there was no proper enquiry into any irregularity or misuse of the funds in construction. Copy of enquiry report of NT was not given with the show cause notice. Thus, she could not effectively reply to the same. There was no valuation of the building work done, by any competent authority. She was not given an opportunity to lead her own evidence nor the witnesses for the complainants were examined. Contention of the petitioners that meeting of Gram Sabha was not held was repelled as both the parties had admitted that such meeting of Gram Sabha was called for 20.8.2000 when there was no requisite quoram. On 24.8.2000, at least 50 persons had signed the proceedings and thus there was no question of same being forged or fabricated. In other words, both the Collector and the Commissioner after perusal of the whole record, had come to definite finding that charges against R-1 were not established.

4. It is to be noted that this Court is not a regular Court of appeal or revision. In exercise of its extra ordinary jurisdiction this Court is not going to enter into the merits of the matter. The Apex Court in Union of India v. Lt. Gen. Rajendra Singh Kadyan [(2000) 6 SCC 698] has held:

"It is well-known principle of administrative law that when relevant considerations have been taken note of and irrelevant aspects have been eschewed from consideration and that no relevant aspect has been ignored and the administrative decisions have nexus with the facts on record, the same cannot be attacked on merits. Judicial review is permissible only t












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