HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. P. Singh, S. K. Seth, JJ.
Dawar Brothers, Bhopal
v.
State of M P. and others
M. P. No. 387 of 1977
Decided on : 13-2-1979.
The rule making power has been conferred on the State Government by the Central Act under sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 13 of the said Act. Under sub-section (5), the said power has been granted in general terms subject to two qualifications-One, that rules so made have not to be inconsistent with the provisions of the Central Act and the rules made by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of the said Act and Second, that the said rules have to be made for carrying out the purposes of the Central Act. Under Sub-section (4). 'in particular and without prejudice to the powers conferred by sub-section (3)', particular topics have been enumerated in respect of which the State Government may make Rules, it is obvious that the particularisation of topics under sub-section (4) is merely illustrative of the general power conferred on the State Government by sub section (3) and as such the rules made by the State Government under sub-section (4) are also subject to the two qualifications stated above. [Para 9]
(2) Sales Tax-Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 - S. 8(4) - phrase 'in the prescribed manner'-meaning of
The phrase 'in the prescribed manner' occuring in section 8(4) of the Act only confers power on the rule-making authority to prescribe a rule stating what particulars are to be mentioned in the prescribed form, the nature and value of the goods sold, the parties to whom they are sold, and to which authority the forms to be furnished. AIR 1967 SC 1823 relied On. [Para 10]
(3) Sales Tax-Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 – S. 9(2) - nature of the powers of the State Government.
Section 9 (2) of the Central Act creates the State authorities as agencies to carr out the assessment, reassessment collec1ion and enforcement of tax and penalty payable by a dealer under the Act, AIR 1975 SC 1549 relied on. [Para 11]
(4) Sales Tax-Sales Tax (Central) Rules, 1957 (MP) - R. 8 (1-A) (f)-is ultra vires the rule making power-Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 - S 13.
The provisions in question in the impugned rule, i.e., rule 8 (1-A) (f) of the M P Sales Tax (Central) Rules, 1957, empowering the Sales Tax Officer to withhold the issuance of the blank declaration forms in Form C to the purchasing dealer on the grounds either that the purchasing dealer has defaulted in funishing the return under the State Act or that he is in arrears of tax under the State Act are ultra vires the rule-making authority of the Stale Government under section 13 (3) and (4) of the Central Act. The said rule-making power cannot be used by the State Government as a device for the realisation of its own dues under the State Act. The provisions in question of the impugned rule are not capable of being related to any of the purpose of the Central Act. [Para 12]
.
S. K. Seth, J.- 1. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution the petitioner challenges rule 8 (1-A) (f) of the M. P. Sales Tax (Central) Rules, 1957 to be ultra vires the rule making power conferred on the State Government by the Central Sales fax Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as, Central Act).
2. We may first briefly set out the facts giving rise to the pre5ent petition. The petitioners, M/s Dawar Brothers, was a registered partnership firm. It carried on business in Madhya Pradesh as a motor dealer at Bhopal and Jabalpur. It also carried on business as dealers in spare parts, tractors, motorcycles and accessories and as suppliers of Indance Gas for domestic consumption. In the course of its business as dealers, the petitioner made sale, to the Government and other parties within the State of Madhya Pradesh. The sales tax was assessed on such sales in accordance with the provisions of the M. P. General Sales Tax Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as 'State Act'). Orders for assessment for the assessment years 1969-76 were made by the assessing authorities under the State Act during the period from 18-12-75 to 13-7-71 and a total sales tax liability of Rs. 16,70,425 together with penalty of Rs. 49,87,020 was determined against the petitioner under the said orders. According to the petitioner, as it found it difficult to prefer appeals against the above said orders due to its incapacity to deposit the prescribed proportion of the tax assessed, it had to remain content with making applications to the Commissioner under section 39 of the State Act for revision of the assessments in question and grant of necessary reliefs. The petitioner also, in the meantime, approached the State Government for grant of facility for payment of the amount in question in instalments on the basis of the estimated aggregated liability. The State Government made an order on 29-10-76 (Annexure-A) granting the facility of payment of the amount in question in instalments subject to certain conditions stated in the said order. However, as according to the State Government, there were defaults committed by the petitioner of the abovesaid conditions the State Government, vide its order dated 2-8-77, addressed to the Commissioner, revoked the abovesaid order dated 29-10-76. The copy or the said revocation order was sent to the petitioner also.
3. According to the petitioner, the petitioner was greatly aggrieved not only by the abovesaid orders of assessment of sales tax and levy of penalty but also by the abovesaid order of revocation of the facility of payment in instalments. However, at the time of final hearing of the present petition, it was stated on behalf of the petitioner that on account of the pendency of various proceedings before the various departmental authorities, the petitioner did not want to press its challenge in respect of the abovesaid matters and wanted to confine its challenge only to the matters covered by sub-clauses 1, 2 and 6 of the prayer clause. It is accordingly that we are not required to decide anything in the present petition as regards the abovesaid orders or assessment of sales tax and levy of penalty or anything as regards the validity of the order of revocation of facility of payment in instalments.
4. The subject matter that survives for consideration in the present petition is only indirectly connected with the abovesaid facts. According to the petitioner, the abovesaid defaults in complying with the conditions of the order granting instalments had occurred mainly due to the failure of the sales tax authorities to issue declarat on forms in Form-C, as provided for and prescribed under section 8 of the Central Act read with rule 8 of the Madhya Pradesh Sales Tax (Central) rules, 1957, for being furnished to the selling dealers and thus earning concessional rate of tax. According to the petitioner, on account of the non-issuance of the said C-Forms by the sales tax authorities to it, its business suffer
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