HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADEESH JABALPUR
SANJAY YADAV, J.
Swagatika Impex Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
UCO Bank & others – Respondent
Writ Petition No.12623 of 2007
Decided On: 19.6.2012
Companies Act - Property Purchase - Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Madhya Pradesh Vanijyik Kar Adhiniyam 1994 - Madhya Pradesh VAT Act, 2002
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a registered Private Limited Company, purchased a property which was mortgaged to a bank. The bank took possession of the property under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 due to default in loan repayment by the previous owner. The property was also encumbered by outstanding Commercial Tax. The petitioner attempted to purchase the property through auction and negotiation, expressing willingness to take over the liabilities of the previous owner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had knowledge of the encumbrances on the property and could not claim ignorance. The court dismissed the petition, allowing the Commercial Tax Department to proceed with the auction to recover their dues.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner, as a bona fide purchaser, could avoid the encumbrances on the property and whether the Commercial Tax Department could proceed with the auction to recover their dues.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's knowledge of the encumbrances on the property prevented them from avoiding the liabilities. The court also noted the provisions of the Madhya Pradesh Vanijyik Kar Adhiniyam 1994 and the Madhya Pradesh VAT Act, 2002, allowing the Commercial Tax Department to proceed with the auction to recover their dues.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the parties were directed to bear their respective costs.
Sanjay Yadav, J.
1. Petitioner, a registered Private Limited Company under the Companies Act, 1956, purchaser of plot No. 21 B, 22 Aat Sector 'G' and 24/3 at Sector 'D', Industrial Area, J.K. Road, Govindpura, Bhopal being the land and building and plant and machinery thereon measuring 37000 sq. ft. office building, factory shed and 31800 sq. ft. machine and fabrication shop total being 68800 sq. ft. The said plots, having been purchased for Rs.1.30 crores, of which an amount of Rs.60 lakhs were deposited, has raised a grievance vide this writ petition that, despite of his being a bona fide purchaser and being willing to pay the remaining amount, has been subjected to a coercive action by the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 Bank with the deadline having fixed by letter dt. 9.8.2007 that, if the remaining amount is not paid, the amount already paid would be forfeited. The petitioner questions the action in the teeth of the fact that, property in question is not free from encumbrances, as, after purchasing the property, the petitioner was made to understand of the existing charge on the said property, Commercial Tax Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh to the tune of Rs.1,43,15,655/towards outstanding Commercial Tax.
2. The undisputed facts carved out from pleadings and relevant for the present are that, the property in question belonged to Bhopal Transmission Control, a private limited company. The said Company availed credit/loan facilities from the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 Bank against the property in question mortgaged as security.
3. In due course of time since Bhopal Transmission Control Company having defaulted to repay the outstanding to the tune of Rs.11,72,67,00/(Rupees Eleven Crores Seventy Two Lacs Sixty Seven Thousands only), led the Bank to declare the account as N.P.A and took recourse to Section 13 of Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereafter referred to as Act of 2002).
4. That, in exercise of powers conferred under Section 13 (4) of Act, 2002 read with Rule 8 of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules 2002 (hereafter referred as Rules 2002) the respondent Bank took possession of said property vide Possession Notice dated 8.2.2006.
5. Pertinent it is to note at this stage that prior to taking of possession of said property by the Bank, on an application by M/s. Bhopal Transmission Controls Pvt. Ltd. on 27.9.2004 for payment of Rs.49,29,136/ in installment, the Commissioner, Commercial Tax Madhya Pradesh by his order dated 4.3.2005, accorded the facility to repay the commercial tax in the following terms:
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