S.K.GANGELE, PIYUSH MATHUR
Alka W/o Ajaykant Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Ajaykant S/o Kamalkant Sharma – Respondent
Key Points: - The Family Court erred in ordering medical examination without strong prima facie evidence of the wife’s mental disorder. (!) - The judgment holds that the right to privacy and dignity must be respected and a medical examination should not be ordered without sufficient evidence. (!) - The petition was allowed; the impugned order directing medical examination was set aside; parties may lead evidence on all issues, including mental disorder. [27000283510026] - The court discusses the availability of mental disorder grounds under Hindu Marriage Act, section 13(1)(iii), and directs proceeding to consider evidence on this issue. [27000283510027] - The decision cites and relies on limitations from Sharda v. Dharmpal and Lalit Kishore v. Meeru Sharma regarding medical examination in matrimonial matters. (!) [27000283510022] - The husband was ordered to pay costs of Rs. 2,500. [27000283510027]
JUDGMENT :
Piyush Mathur, J.A Post-Graduate lady, who has to her credit a Masters Degree of Science in Botany, has questioned the legality of an order passed on 20-3-2009 by the Family Court in Case No. 74-A/07/HMA (Ajaykant Sharma vs. Smt. Alka Sharma), whereby the Family Court has ordered her to undergo medical examination, on the strength of the oral submissions/pleadings of her husband that she suffers from some mental disorder (without there being any previous medical history or treatment record) while taking a ground of the wife being of unsound mind in terms of section 13(1)(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
2. The writ petitioner Smt. Alka Sharma was married with respondent-Ajaykant Sharma on 16-5-2005 and a male child was born out of the wedlock, in the year 2006, whereafter sudden disputes arose between the spouses, which resulted in filing of a variety of proceedings before the Family Court, which include wife's petition seeking maintenance under section 125, Criminal Procedure Code (M.Cr.C. No. 242/07) and the present proceeding initiated by the husband Ajaykant Sharma under section 12 or in the alternative under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, for seeking dec
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