MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT JABALBUR BENCH
S.A.Bobde, K.K.Trivedi, JJ.
Draupati Tiwari - Appellant
Versus
State of M.P. and Others - Respondent
W. A. No. 900 of 2011
Decided On : 25-02-2013
M. P. Uchcha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyayapeeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam - Appointment Dispute - 10+2 educational qualification, eligibility conditions, and prohibited degrees of relations - [Scheme of making appointment, Rekha Chaturvedi vs. University of Rajasthan, Ashok Kumar Sonkar vs. Union of India, Pramod Kumar vs. U. P. Secondary Education Services Commission, Council of Homoeopathic System of Medicine, Punjab vs. Suchintan] - The court discussed the eligibility conditions for appointment, the crucial date for possessing the requisite qualification, and the doctrine of relation back. It emphasized that eligibility conditions are to be examined only on the last date of submission of the form and rejected the claim that a candidate must be treated to have passed the examination with retrospective effect. The court also clarified the prohibited degrees of relations for appointment on the post of Anganwadi Workers and held that the objections raised against the selection of the appellant were rightly rejected.
Fact of the Case:
An appeal was filed questioning the dismissal of a writ petition filed by the appellant against the order of the Additional Commissioner, which set aside the appellant's appointment as Anganwadi Worker and directed the appointment of respondent No. 5. The dispute arose from the eligibility and selection process for the appointment.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the respondent No. 5 was not qualified or eligible to take part in the selection for the appointment as she had not passed the qualifying examination by the last date of submission of the application form. It also found that the objections raised against the selection of the appellant were rightly rejected.
Issues: The issues revolved around the eligibility conditions for appointment, the crucial date for possessing the requisite qualification, and the prohibited degrees of relations for appointment on the post of Anganwadi Workers.
Ratio Decidendi: The crucial date for possessing the requisite qualification is the last date of submission of the form, and the doctrine of relation back does not apply to the passing of the examination. The prohibited degrees of relations for appointment on the post of Anganwadi Workers were clarified.
Final Decision: The writ appeal was allowed, setting aside the order passed in the writ petition and quashing the order passed by the Additional Commissioner. The order passed by the Additional Collector was affirmed, and the appellant was directed to be continued on the post of Anganwadi Worker at the present place of posting.
K. K. Trivedi, J.:-
This writ appeal under section 2(1) of the M. P. Uchcha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyayapeeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam, 2005, has been filed calling in question the order dated 12-8-2011 passed in Writ Petition No. 1 1983/08(8), by which the writ petition filed by the appellant against the order of the Additional Commissioner, has been dismissed.
2. Facts giving rise to filing of this appeal in brief are that an advertisement was issued by the Gram Panchayat concerned for appointment of Anganwadi Worker in the centre in question. The appellant and the respondent No. 5 submitted their candidature for appointment to the aforesaid post. The appellant claimed the preference being a polio affected person with 45% disability and having passed Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination. It was stated by the appellant that she was the local resident of the ward and was entitled for appointment as Anganwadi Worker. The respondent No. 5 also submitted her candidature and claimed the preference being the widow, having passed the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination. The process of selection was done, the candidature of respondent No. 5 was excluded, the appellant was selected and appointed by the Selection Committee vide order dated 29-9-2007. The appellant joined on the post on 5-10-2007, after tendering resignation from the post of Asha Karyakarta. According to the appellant, she underwent the training and was working on the post.
3. The selection and appointment of appellant was challenged before the Collector by the respondent No. 5. The allegations were made that the appellant was already working as Asha Karyakarta, her brother-in-law was a Panchayat Secretary/Panchayat Karmi of Gram Panchayat and, therefore, she was ineligible to be appointed on the post of Anganwadi Worker. The contention was raised that the candidature of respondent No. 5 was wrongly rejected though she has passed the qualifying examination. The Additional Collector, however, after hearing ail the sides dismissed the appeal of the respondent No. 5 on 27-12-2007. Being aggrieved by the dismissal of the appeal by the Additional Collector, the respondent No. 5 filed a second appeal before the Additional Commissioner Sagar Division, Sagar. After hearing the appeal, the Additional Commissioner reached to the conclusion that candidature of respondent No. 5 was wrongly rejected as she, too, was qualified to be considered for selection. The appeal filed by the respondent No. 5 was allowed by the impugned order dated 18-9-2008, which was sought to be challenged in the writ petition before this Court by the appellant. Since the writ petition has been dismissed by the order under challenge in this appeal, the present intra Court appeal has been filed.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant Shri Udyan Tiwari, vehemently contended that the learned Single Judge has not carefully examined the findings recorded by the Additional Collector and has reached to the conclusion that the Additional Commissioner, Sagar Division Sagar has rightly interfered with the findings of the Additional Collector and has rightly set aside the order of the Additional Collector. It is contended that there was a period prescribed for making of an application for selection for appointment on the post of Anganwadi Worker. The respondent No. 5 was ineligible on the date of making of the application for her appointment on the post and even when the selection process was completed and the order of appointment was issued in respect of the appellant, the result of the examination of respondent No. 5 was not notified. As she has failed in the qualifying examination in one subject and the result of supplementary examination was declared much after the selection process was over, the respondent No. 5 was not to be considered at all for selection on the post of Anganwadi Worker. This materially important aspect was overlooked by the Additional Commissioner even when he interfered with t
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