MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT JABALBUR BENCH
K.K.Trivedi, J.
Super Auto Forge Private Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Protyush Chatterjee & Anr. - Respondent
F.A. No. 266-2003
Decided On : 11-04-2012
Jurisdiction - Civil Procedure Code - Section 96 - Agreement between parties for performing certain duties and rendering services - Suit filed for rendition of accounts - Jurisdiction of Court at Jabalpur - Bar of jurisdiction of all other Courts except the Court at Madras - Suit barred by limitation - Court's analysis of agreement, novation of contract, and limitation - Court's finding on jurisdiction, novation of contract, and limitation - Court's conclusion on dismissal of suit
Fact of the Case:
An agreement was executed between the appellant and respondent No. 1/plaintiff for performing certain duties and rendering certain services. The respondent filed a suit for rendition of accounts, which the Trial Court decreed in favor of the respondent. The appellant appealed against the judgment and decree, contending that the Court at Jabalpur had no jurisdiction to hear the suit, the suit was hopelessly barred by limitation, and there was no novation of the contract.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the suit for rendition of accounts was not maintainable as the agreement had come to an end and there was no novation of the contract. The Court also found that the Court at Jabalpur had no jurisdiction to try the suit and that the suit was barred by limitation for some of the claims.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff was entitled to file a suit for rendition of accounts - Whether the suit filed by respondent/plaintiff at Jabalpur was maintainable in view of specific exclusion of jurisdiction of all Courts except the Court at Madras - Whether the suit of respondent/plaintiff was barred by limitation
Ratio Decidendi: The suit for rendition of accounts was not maintainable as the agreement had come to an end and there was no novation of the contract. The Court at Jabalpur had no jurisdiction to try the suit, and the suit was barred by limitation for some of the claims.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the impugned judgment and decree were set aside, and the suit of the respondent/plaintiff was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
This first appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been preferred against the judgment and decree dated 25.01.2003 passed in Civil, Suit No. 4-B/2002 by the XVIII Additional District Judge (Fast Track), Jabalpur. The suit having been decreed in favour of respondent No. 1/ plaintiff, the defendant No. 1 has come before this Court as appellant in this appeal. The facts giving rise of filing of this appeal are summarized herein after.
2. An" agreement was executed between the appellant and respondent No. 1/plaintiff for performing certain duties and rendering certain services to the appellant by the respondent No. 1 in execution of certain tender works, supply of materials, realization of bills etc. The appellant is involved in manufacturing of Cold Forged Precision Components and is registered as a Company under the Companies Act, having its registered office at Chennai (Tamilnadu). The respondent No. 1 was running an agency in the name and style of 'Premier Agency', which was earlier a partnership firm but subsequently was devolved into a proprietary firm of which the respondent No. 1 alone was the owner. The respondent was undertaking the work of agency and liaisoning and for the said purpose, an agreement was executed between the appellant and respondent No. 1 on 24.09.1986. There was condition mentioned in the said agreement that the same was for a period of five years. The period of agreement came to an end on 28.04.1991 and since thereafter no further agreement was executed in between the parties. Certain demands were made by the respondent with respect to the payment of his commission/fees/service charges, which were not accepted by the appellant and, therefore, a suit was required to be filed for rendition of the account. A specific plea was made in the plaint with respect to such conduct, discharge of functions of the respondent and prayer was made in the plaint to the following effect:
"(i) Issue a preliminary decree directing defendants to render uptodate and complete accounts of transactions done with Ordnance Factory, Khamaria, Jabalpur, the total payments received by defendants relatiag to the contracts entered by defendant and the plaintiff rendered his services in pursuance to various contracts till date and the commission/remuneration payable to the plaintiff; (ii) to issue a final decree for payment of net amount of commission/ remuneration payable to the plaintiff after scrutiny of accounts by this Hon'ble Court including punitive interest at the rate of 18% p.a. in form of damages for illegal withholding from date of due till payment and cost of this litigation,
(iii) to pass any other decree deemed proper to the facts and circumstances of the case."
3. The appellant resisted the claim made by the respondent No. 1/plaintiff and earlier filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure contending that the Court at Jabalpur was having no jurisdiction in view of the specific agreement executed in between the appellant and respondent No. 1 and, therefore, the suit was liable to be dismissed. The trial Court passed an order and returned the plaint as not maintainable at Jabalpur. The respondent No. 1 was required to file a miscellaneous appeal against such an order before this Court and this miscellaneous appeal having been allowed, the suit was restored. However, this Court specifically ordered that in case the defendant, that means the appellant herein, raises objection in its pleadings regarding the territorial jurisdiction of the Court, the same may be considered on merits and decided in accordance with law by the Trial Court. The written statement was filed by the appellant categorically contending that since the agreement dated 29.04.1986 specifically contains the condition that the jurisdiction of any other Court will be barred and except the Court at Madras, the Courts will have no jurisdiction to entertain any claims with respect to the aforesaid agreement or
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