MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT INDORE BENCH
J.K. Maheshwari, J.
State of M.P. - Appellant
Versus
Najmuddin and Ors. - Respondent
S.A. No. 285 of 2013
Decided On : 18-07-2014
Civil Procedure Code - Limitation - M.P. Land Revenue Code - [LAND DISPUTE] - [Order VII, Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code, section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code] - The court discussed the application of Order VII, Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code and section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code in the context of a land dispute. The court upheld the dismissal of the suit as barred by limitation and found that the suit was not maintainable under section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a civil suit seeking declaration to set aside an order passed by the Board of Revenue and injunction to restrain the defendant from changing the nature of the land. The defendant raised objections under Order VII, Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code and section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the suit was dismissed as barred by limitation and not maintainable under section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code.
Issues: The issues included the applicability of limitation, jurisdiction of the Civil Court, and the nature of relief sought by the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit was filed after the limitation period and was not maintainable under section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed at the admission stage.
J.K. Maheshwari, J.:-
Shri Pramod Mitha, learned Government Advocate for the appellant/State.
Shri S.C. Bagadia, learned senior counsel assisted by Shri Dharmendra Jain, learned counsel for the respondent.
Heard on the question of admission.
Plaintiff after losing from two Courts filed this appeal under section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 9-1-2013 passed by III ADJ, Mandsaur in Civil Regular Appeal No. 26-A/2012 confirming the finding recorded vide judgment and decree dated 15-5-2012 passed by Civil Judge, Class-I, Sitamau in Civil Suit No. 8-A/2012 whereby on an application filed by the defendant under Order VII, Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code, the suit filed by the plaintiff/appellant has been dismissed.
2. The facts of the case are that land of Village and Tehsil-Suwasara, District-Mandsaur of Survey Nos. 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917 and 911/1492, 11 Bigha and 3 Biswa of old Survey No. 520 was of the Gwalior State which was given to the father of defendant/Walid Mullah Hussain for the purpose of starting the Industry as per the rules of Gwalior State and in this regard lease-deed was executed with the signature of Patwari and Revenue Officer. The proceedings were initiated before Revenue Officer inter alia contending that this land was given for Ginning Factory and not for any other purpose, however, its use for other purpose is not permissible. As per order passed by Collector, Mandsaur patta was cancelled and said order was confirmed by Commissioner in appeal. On filing a revision bearing No. 973/PVR/98 by the respondent, the Board of Revenue vide order dated 1-11-2000 set-aside the order passed by Collector, Mandsaur and Commissioner, Ujjain. Against the order of Board of Revenue writ petition bearing No. 1580/2000 was filed, by State Government which was dismissed on 29-7-2009, thereafter Special Leave Petition bearing No. CC-11360/2010 was also dismissed on 6-8-2013 on the ground of delay with a liberty to the State Government to pursue its own remedy under the law. Thereafter civil suit has been filed seeking declaration on the ground that the order passed by Board of Revenue on 1-11-2000 be declared as null and void and defendant be restrained to not to change nature of the land by alienation or otherwise. On service of summon in a suit, the defendants tendered their appearance and moved an application under Order VII, Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code inter alia raising the grounds that the suit filed by the plaintiff is barred by limitation. It is said that against cancellation of lease and for eviction proceedings civil suit cannot be maintained under section 257(m) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code (which shall be referred hereinafter as "Code"), and civil suit is barred by limitation.
3. After considering the averments of the plaint, objection so raised by defendant, suit was dismissed mainly on three grounds, however, on filing an appeal by the plaintiff/appellant it was dismissed upholding the finding on the point of limitation, and the suit is not maintainable as per section 257(m) of the Code. On the point of res judicata it is said that said issue cannot be decided at the threshold without taking evidence on record. Being aggrieved by the same, this appeal has been preferred.
4. Shri Pramod Mitha, learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant/State submits that suit is not barred by limitation because order passed by Board of Revenue was assailed before the High Court and thereafter before Hon'ble the Supreme Court, however, immediately after dismissal of SLP granting liberty to take recourse of law, civil suit has been filed seeking condonation under section 14 of Limitation Act which should not be dismissed as barred by time. It is further contended that on the land in dispute lease cannot be granted, however, provisions of section 257(m) of the Code do not attract in this case. In view of the aforesaid, it is urged that substantial que
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