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2015 Supreme(MP) 611

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Alok Verma, J.
Adhiraj Sareen and others v. State of M.P. and others
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 7 of 2011 (I); Decided on 16.7.2015.*

Advocates:
H.Y. Mehta for applicants; Smt. Mamta Shandilya for respondent/State.

Headnote:Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 -- Ss.7(i), 7(v) and 16(i)(a)(i) (ii) -- Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 -- R.50(1) -- applicants are Directors of company -- not directly connected with conduct of food material -- no specific allegation -- no specific role in commission of crime -- application allowed. 2010(2) FAC 310 followed. 2011(2) FAC 312, 2014(1) FAC 192, 2010(2) FAC 181 and 2008(1) FAC 165 referred to. [Paras 6 & 8

        [kk| vifeJ.k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1954 & /kkjk 7¼i½, 7¼v½ rFkk 16¼i½ ¼d½¼i½¼ii½ &[kk| vifeJ.k fuokj.k fu;e] 1955 & fu- 50¼1½ vkosnd daiuh ds funs’kd & [kk| lkexzh ds lapkyd esa izR;{kr% la;ksftr ugha & fofufnZ”V vfHkdFku ugha & vijk/k dkfjr esa fofufnZ”V Hkwfedk ugha & vkosnu eatwj fd;k x;kA 2010¼2½ ,Q , lh 310] vuqlfjrA 2011¼2½ ,Q , lh 312] 2014¼1½ ,Q , lh 192] 2010¼2½ ,Q , lh 181 rFkk 2008¼1½ ,Q , lh 165 fufnZ”VA ¼iSjk 6 ,oa 8

       

ORDER

1. This application is filed under section 482 of CrPC for quashing and setting aside the proceeding in Criminal Case No.17365/2010 pending before learned JMFC at Indore.

2. This criminal proceeding arises out of complaint filed by the Food Inspector, Food and Drug Administration, District – Indore on 19.11.2010 under section 7(i) of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, Rule 50(1) of the Rules framed under the Act, 1955 and also for violation of section 7(v) and sections 16(1)(a)(i)(ii) of the Food Adulteration Act.

3. According to the facts giving rise to this application are that on 2.2.2010, Food Inspector conducted inspection in the premises of M/s. Bunge India Private Limited situated at 75-76, SK-1 Compound, Dewas Naka, Indore. In the premises, one Ritesh Mehta, who is arraigned at serial No.1 of the complaint as accused, was found by the Food Inspector and he introduced him to be a Depot Manager of the company. The licence for storing the food items was demanded by the Food Inspector which was not produced and subsequently, the Food Inspector purchased three packets of mustered oil and completed formalities for sending the samples of oil to the laboratory.

4. Public Analyst found these samples adulterated. Accordingly, present complaint was filed before the concerned Judicial Magistrate, Indore and the same was registered as Criminal Case No.17365/2010.

5. In the complaint, present applicants were arraigned as accused No.2 to 5. They are stated to be the Director of the company. Similar allegations were levelled against them in the second column of the complaint which gives particulars of the offence. It is written there in that :-

vifef+Jr MkYMk dPph /kkuh eLVMZ vkbZy dk fodz;@laxzg djuk ,oa fcuk vuqKfIr ds [kk| inkFkZ dk fodz;@laxzg.k@forj.k djukA

6. This application for quashment of the proceeding in the aforementioned criminal case is filed on the ground that under section 17 of the Food Adulteration Act (hereinafter referred as the Act), it is directed that the person who has been nominated under sub section 2 to be incharge of and responsible to the company for conduct of business of the company and where no such person is nominated in sub section 2, the person who is incharge of and responsible to the company for business of the company shall be liable to be punished for any offence committed by the company. So far as the present applicants are concerned, they are Directors of the company and were not directly connected with the conduct of storage of food material.

7. Learned counsel for the applicants placed reliance on the judgment of Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Pepsico India Holdings Pvt. Ltd. v. Food Inspector and another, reported in 2010(2) FAC 310. In this judgment, while elucidating the scope of section 17 of the Act, hon’ble the Supreme Court observed that a mere bald statement that a person is Director of the company against which certain allegations is made, is not sufficient to make such Director liable in specific allegation regarding his role in the management of the company and, therefore, Hon’ble the Supreme Court quashed the prosecution against the applicants. In this judgment, in para 39 it is observed that :-

39. ........................................................................

It is now well established that in a complaint against a Company and its Directors, the Complainant has to indicate in the complaint itself as to whether the Directors concerned were either in charge of or responsible to the Company for its day-to-day management, or whether they were responsible to the Company for the conduct of its business. A mere bald statement that a person was a Director of the Company against which certain allegations had been made is not sufficient to make such Director liable in the absence of any specific allegations regarding his role in the management of the Company.

8. The principle laid down by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Pepsico (supra), was followed





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