MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Jarat Kumar Jain, J.
Piyush v. State of M.P. and another
Criminal Revision No.1318 of 2015 (Indore) : against the order dated 22.9.2015, passed by Fourth Additional Sessions Judge, Ratlam in S.T. No.161of 2015; Decided on 20.4.2016.
Held : With the aforesaid, I am of the view that the question of consent is a complex question and this cannot be decided at this stage without recording the evidence. Thus, I am unable to convince with the learned counsel for the applicant that this is a case of voluntarily consent and applicant entitled for discharge. ILR (2014) MP 236, 2006 CrLJ 4734, AIR 2005 SC 203, AIR 2003 SC 1639, (2014)5 SCC 678 and AIR 2013 SC 2071 distinguished. (2013)9 SCC 113 referred to. AIR 2014 SC 384 and (1979)3 SCC 4 followed.
naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 397@401 rFkk 227 && naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 376 rFkk 506 && mica/kksa ds v/khu vijk/k && vkjksi fojfpr djus gsrq vkns'k ikfjr && vk{ksfir && lgefr dk iz'u tfVy iz'u gS rFkk ;g bl Lrj ij fcuk lk{; vfHkfyf[kr fd, fofuf'pr ugha fd;k tk ldrk && U;k;ky; ;g fo'okl djus esa vleFkZ gS fd ;g ekeyk LoSfPNd lgefr dk gS rFkk vkosnd mUekspu dk gdnkj gS && vk{ksfir vkns'k esa dksbZ nqcZyrk ;k voS/krk ugha ikbZ xbZ && iqujh{k.k vf/kdkfjrk dk mi;ksx djus esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrk && iqujh{k.k [kkfjtA
vfHkfu/kkZfjr % iwoksZDr ds vk/kkj ij] esjh jk; esa lgefr dk iz'u ,d tfVy iz'u gS rFkk ;g bl Lrj ij fcuk lk{; vfHkfyf[kr fd, fofuf'pr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl izdkj] eSa vkosnd ds fo}ku dkmUlsy ij fo'okl djus esa vleFkZ gw¡ fd ;g ekeyk LoSfPNd lgefr dk gS rFkk vkosnd mUekspu dk gdnkj gSA vkb ,y vkj ¼2014½ ,e ih 236] 2006 lhvkj ,y ts 4734] , vkb vkj 2005 ,l lh 203] , vkb vkj 2003 ,l lh 1639] ¼2014½ 5 ,l lh lh 678 rFkk , vkb vkj 2013 ,l lh 2071 izHksfnrA ¼2013½ 9 ,l lh lh 113 fufnZ"VA , vkb vkj 2014 ,l lh 384 rFkk ¼1979½ 3 ,l lh lh 4 vuqlfjrA
1. This criminal revision under section 397 read with section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short “the Code”) has been filed against the order dated 22.9.2015 passed by Fourth ASJ, Ratlam in S.T. No.161/2015, whereby framed the charges against the applicant for offences under sections 376 and 506 of IPC.
2. Brief facts of this case are that on 22.5.2015 prosecutrix has lodged a report stating that before two years an engagement ceremony of applicant and prosecutrix was performed by their parents and before eight months marriage was also solemnized between them in a Temple. After performing such marriage, applicant used to have physical relationship with the prosecutrix on the pretext that he would perform marriage with the prosecutrix as per the Hindu rites and rituals. Before 12 days the parents of the prosecutrix asked the applicant to perform marriage with the prosecutrix as per Hindu rites and rituals, then the applicant denied the same and also threatened the prosecutrix with dire consequences. On this basis, FIR at Crime No.119/2015 for an offences under sections 376(2)(n) and 506 of IPC has been registered at Police Station Sailana, District Ratlam. After completion of the investigation, final report has been filed against the applicant for the aforesaid offences. Learned ASJ after considering the material on record framed the charges against the applicant for the offence under sections 376 and 506 of IPC. Being aggrieved, the applicant has filed this revision.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that as per the prosecution case the applicant’s marriage was solemnized with the prosecutrix in the Temple, then the applicant/husband cannot be charged for rape on his own major wife under section 376 of IPC. If the allegations of the prosecution are taken on their face value, it reveals that the prosecutrix who is a major girl took a conscious decision after application of mind to have physical relationship with the applicant. There is no evidence to presume that the consent was given on misconception. Hence, the order of framing the charge under section 376 of IPC is erroneous. In support of the arguments, learned counsel for the applicant cited judgments of this Court in the case of Sunder Singh v. State of M.P. [ILR (2014) MP 236], Abdul Salam v. State of M.P. [2006 CrLJ 4734], and the judgments of Hon’ble apex Court in the case of Kaini Rajan v. State of Kerala [(2013)9 SCC 113 ], Deelip Singh @ Dilip Kumar v. State of Bihar [AIR 2005 SC 203], Uday v. State of Karnataka [AIR 2003 SC 1639], Vinod Kumar v. State of Kerala [(2014)5 SCC 678 ], and Deepak Gulati v. State of Haryana [AIR 2013 SC 2071], so far as the charge under section 506 of IPC is concerned, there is vague allegation that the applicant has threatened to kill the prosecutrix, therefore, no ground for framing charge under section 506 of IPC. The order of framing charge is bad-in-law. Therefore, it be set aside and the applicant be discharged.
4. On the other hand, learned Government Advocate for the non-applicant No.1/State supports the impugned order and submits that there is no illegality in the order of framing of charge and the plea of defence cannot be considered at this stage. Therefore, no interference is called for by this Court.
5. Learned counsel for the non-applicant No.2 (prosecutrix) submits that from the evidence collected by the prosecution, it is clear that the consent is given by the prosecutrix under a misconception of fact. The applicant had sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix by giving false assurance that he would marry with her but subsequently he has refused to marry. The applicant only wanted to indulge in sexual intercourse with her and was under no intention of actually marrying the prosecutrix. Thus, the trial Court has rightly framed the charges against the applicant. For this purpose he placed reliance on the judgment of Hon’ble apex Court in the case of State of U.P. v. Naushad [AIR 2014 SC 384]. Hence,
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