IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Pushpa Pandey (Smt.) and another v. Suresh Pandey
Criminal Revisions No.348 and 356 of 2006 (Gwalior) : against the common order dated 10.3.2006, passed by Principal Judge,
Family Court, Gwalior in Case No.20 of 2004 ;Decided on 24.11.2016.
Held : Thus, considering the fact that the respondent had married the applicant by keeping her in dark about his first marriage and at the time of the marriage, the applicant was not aware of the fact that the respondent is already married and is having living spouse, it is held that the applicant would be a “Wife” for the purposes of grant of maintenance under section 125 of CrPC.
That it is a well settled principle of law that the child whether legitimate or illegitimate is entitled for maintenance from his father. This Court does not find any perversity or illegality in the later part of the order by which the trial Court had awarded the maintenance to Master Abhay (respondent No.2). (2011)12 SCC 189 and (2014)1 SCC 188 referred to.
(2) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- Ss.5(1) and 11 -- Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S.125 -- scope of -- a woman who is not a lawful wife not included in scope of section 125 of Code, 1973 -- neither party should have a spouse living at time of marriage -- any marriage solemnized in contravention of condition under is void marriage. 2005(II) MPWN 15 distinguished. [Para 16
¼1½ naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 125] 397 rFkk 401 & Hkj.kiks"k.k ds fy, vkosnu & vkaf'kd :i ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk eatwj rFkk ukeatwj & nksuksa i{kdkjksa }kjk i`Fk~d& i`Fk~d iqujh{k.kksa esa vk{ksfir & vkosfndk bl rF; ls voxr ugha Fkh fd izR;FkhZ igys ls gh fookfgr Fkk rFkk iRuh thfor Fkh & og mica/k ds v/khu Hkj.kiks"k.k ikus dk gdnkj gS & U;k;ky; us vk{ksfir vkns'k ds ckn ds Hkkx esa dksbZ foi;ZLrrk ;k voS/krk ugha ikbZ & vkosnd }kjk izLrqr eatwj rFkk izR;FkhZ }kjk izLrqr vkosnu [kkfjt & vk{ksfir vkns'k Hkj.kiks"k.k dk vkosnu ukeatwj djus dh lhek rd vikLrA vfHkfu/kkZfjr % bl izdkj bl rF; ij fopkj djrs gq, fd izR;FkhZ us vkosfndk dks vius izFke fookg ds ckjs esa va/ksjs esa j[krs gq, mlls fookg fd;kA fookg ds le; vkosfndk bl rF; ds ckjs esa voxr ugha Fkh fd izR;FkhZ igys ls gh fookfgr gS rFkk iRuh thfor gSA ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd vkosfndk naŒizŒlaŒ dh /kkjk 125 ds v/khu Hkj.kiks"k.k dh eatwjh ds iz;kstu ds fy, iRuh gksxhA fof/k dk ;g lqfopkfjr fl}kar gS fd f'k'kq /keZt gks ;k v/keZt vius firk ls Hkj.kiks"k.k ikus dk gdnkj gSA ;g U;k;ky; vkns'k ds ckn ds Hkkx esa dksbZ foi;ZLrrk ;k voS/krk ugha ikrk gS ftlds }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ekLVj vHk; ¼izR;FkhZ dz-2½ dks Hkj.kiks"k.k vf/kfu.khZrA ¼2011½ 12 ,l lh lh 189 rFkk ¼2014½ 1 ,l lh lh 188 fufnZ"VA ¼2½ fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 & /kkjk 5¼1½ rFkk 11 & naM izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 125 & dh O;kfIr & ,d efgyk tks fof/kiw.kZ iRuh ugha gS] lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 125 dh O;kfIr esa 'kkfey ugha gS & fdlh Hkh i{kdkj dks fookg ds le; thfor ifr ;k iRuh ugha j[kuk pkfg, & mica/k ds v/khu 'krZ ds mYya?ku esa fdlh Hkh fookg dk vuq"Bkiu 'kwU; fookg gSA 2005 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 15 izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 16½
1. By this common order Criminal Revision No.348/2006 and Criminal Revision No.356/2006 are being disposed of.
2. The applicant Smt. Pushpa Pandey by filing a Criminal Revision No.348/2006 under sections 397 and 401 of CrPC has challenged the correctness and validity of the order dated 10.3.2006 passed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior in Case No.20/2004 by which her application filed under section 125 of CrPC has been rejected.
3. The applicant Suresh Pandey by filing Criminal Revision No.356/2006 has challenged the later part of the order dated 10.3.2006 by which it has been directed that the applicant (Suresh Pandey) shall pay Rs.1,000/- per month by way of maintenance to Master Abhay till he attains the majority.
4. The necessary facts for the disposal of these revisions are that the applicant and her minor son, Master Abhay had filed an application under section 125 of CrPC against the respondent (Suresh Pandey) on the ground that she was married to him as per the Hindu Rites and Rituals on 20.4.1996 at Gwalior. Master Abhay was born out of the wedlock on 22.4.1997. It was alleged that the applicant resided along with the respondent for a period of one and half years and during that period the respondent started making the complaints that his in-laws have not given him the scooter and on this allegation he used to quarrel with her. On 21.11.1997 the applicant along with her child were turned out of the house and a report in this regard was lodged and since then she is residing along with her parents at Gwalior. The applicant has no independent source of income. Master Abhay is studying in Class-I and the parents of the applicant are somehow managing the maintenance of the applicant as well as her child. Earlier the respondent was working as a Constable in Madhya Pradesh SAF and now he is doing business and is earning Rs.20,000/- to 25,000/- per month. Accordingly, a prayer for grant of maintenance @ Rs.3,000/- per month each to both the applicants was made. Litigation expenses @ Rs.3,500/- was also claimed.
5. The respondent by filing his reply to the application denied that he was married to the applicant on 20.4.1996. He also denied that Master Abhay was born out of the wedlock. He also denied the allegation of demand of scooter. It was further stated by him that the applicant had lodged a false report against him in which he has been acquitted. The applicant is not the legally married wife of the respondent. The respondent was earlier married to one Maya on 23.6.1991 and after the marriage, said Smt. Maya because of some personal reason went back to her parent’s house. Thereafter, the respondent was living all alone and at that time the father of the applicant came to his house and had a talk about the marriage. The fact that the respondent is already married was made known to the father of the applicant and he was also informed that the respondent cannot marry the applicant but still if he wants to send her daughter with him then he can do so. It was further stated by the respondent that as the father of the applicant agreed for sending his daughter (applicant) without any dowry and, therefore, the respondent along with his some relatives went to the house of the applicant and brought her. Thereafter the applicant resided with the respondent only for two days. It was alleged that in connivance with the first wife of the respondent, the applicant had lodged a false report in which he has been acquitted. The applicant is not entitled for maintenance. It was further alleged that the respondent had lost his service because of the false report and now he is surviving on the pension of his mother who is old and infer person. He has no independent source of income. His mother is also not keeping well and he himself is suffering from various diseases and, therefore, he prayed for rejection of the application.
6. The trial Court framed the following issues :
(i) Whether the applicant is the legally wedded wife of the re
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