2016 Supreme(MP) 805
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR BENCH
Ravi Shankar Jha, Vijay Kumar Shukla, JJ.
Smt. Vineeta Choudhary – Appellant
Versus
Radheyshyam – Respondent
First Appeal No. 859 of 2016
Decided On : 20-12-2016
For the Appellant : Shri Vishal Dhagat, learned Counsel.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the grounds of mental cruelty and desertion under the Hindu Marriage Act, along with the provisions for maintenance and custody of the child.
Headnote:
Hindu Marriage Act - Mental Cruelty - Section 28 - 13(1) - 25 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the grounds of mental cruelty and desertion under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act and the provisions of Section 25 regarding maintenance. The court also referred to the concept of mental cruelty as discussed in various judgments including Dr. N.G. Dastane v. Mrs. S. Dastane, AIR 1975 SC 1534 and Samar Ghosh v. Jaya Ghosh, (2007) 4 SCC 511. The court upheld the dissolution of marriage on the grounds of mental cruelty and desertion and awarded maintenance to the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a petition for divorce on the grounds of mental cruelty and desertion by the appellant. The appellant denied the allegations and stated that the respondent was responsible for the situation. The trial court considered the evidence and passed a decree of divorce in favor of the respondent, granting maintenance and custody of the child to the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent had proved instances of mental cruelty and desertion, leading to the dissolution of the marriage. The court also awarded maintenance to the appellant and granted custody of the child to the respondent.
Issues: The issues revolved around whether the appellant had subjected the respondent to mental cruelty and whether the appellant had withdrawn herself from the company of the respondent without reasonable reason.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence and the concept of mental cruelty as discussed in various judgments to determine the grounds for dissolution of the marriage and the award of maintenance.
Final Decision: The court upheld the dissolution of the marriage on the grounds of mental cruelty and desertion, awarded maintenance to the appellant, and granted custody of the child to the respondent.
Vijay Kumar Shukla, J.
This appeal is filed by the wife/appellant under section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act (hereinafter shall be referred as 'the Act' in short) against the judgment and decree dated 22/09/2016 passed by the Additional District Judge, Multai District Betul (M.P.) whereby the marriage between the appellant and respondent/husband has been dissolved on the ground of mental cruelty and desertion. The decree of divorce has been granted in favour of the respondent/husband. The court below has further directed that the respondent/husband will pay maintenance of Rs. 4000/- per month from the date of decree till the appellant enters into re-marriage. The court below has directed that the child of the appellant and respondent namely Abhinav shall stay with his father who will provide him the best education and facilities. It has also been directed by the trial Court that the appellant will be at liberty to meet her son at any time without there being any restriction in this regard.
2. The relevant fact soft he case in brief are that the respondent/husband filed a petition under section 13 (1) of the Act on the ground of mental cruelty and desertion on the part of his wife. It is undisputed fact that the marriage between the appellant and respondent was solemnized on 18/01/1997 as per Hindu Rites and out of their wedlock one son namely Abhinav was born who is now aged about 12 years. The respondent/husband has submitted that right from very inception of the marriage behaviour of the appellant was non-cooperative and obstinate and she was verbally abusive. She expressed her dislikes towards the appellant and his family and gradually she started misbehaving with the respondent. The respondent is employed in the Indian Railways on the post of Station Master. According to him, it was not possible for him to stay at one place with the family and he was often required to go in the shift of 12 hours each as he was included in the running shifts of Railways. He asserts that because of the said fact appellant was aggressive and wanted that the respondent should spend the full time with her without devoting any time for the duties of service. He alleged that the appellant did not want to live with him and used to unnecessarily suspect his character. It was also alleged by him that she was verbally abusive and used to comment that he is a fool and impotent. It was further alleged that she had never showed any concern for him even when he was not well and was hospitalized at Nagpur and during the crisis period also she did not live with him and did not take any care. She has always been busy on FACEBOOK chatting and mobile. For last more than two years, she is living separately and there is no cohabitation amongst them. He has asserted that she is not interested to continue with the relationship.
3. The appellant denied all these averments and stated that the respondent is responsible for all these situations as he is not interested to continue the marital relationship with her.
4. In the present case, the most important fact is that earlier a civil suit bearing no. 26-A/13 was filed u/s 9 of the Act for restitution of conjugal rights by the respondent. The said suit was decided and an agreement was arrived at between the appellant and the respondent to live together. The fact of filing of earlier suit and the compromise between the parties is an admitted fact.It was alleged by the respondent/husband that the agreement could not materialize because of the obstinate and mulish attitude of the appellant and, therefore, he had no option but to file the suit for divorce.
5. The trial Court on the basis of allegations of the both the parties framed the issues that whether the respondent/husband has been subjected to cruelty by the present appellant and whether the appellant has withdrawn herself from the company of the respondent without there being any reasonable reason. The trial Court after consideration of the evidence and the