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2016 Supreme(MP) 1022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR BENCH
Sujoy Paul, J.
Manoj Kumar Nagre - Petitioner
Versus
The Commissioner of M.P. And others - Respondents
W.P. No. 14521 of 2012
Decided On : 29-02-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Shri L.S. Singh, Senior Advocate with Shri J.L. Soni, Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri Sudeep Chaterjee, Panel Lawyer

Headnote:

Compassionate Appointment - Adopted Son - The court held that an adopted son is entitled to consideration for compassionate appointment, as the term 'son' includes 'adopted son' as per the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act. The court also considered a subsequent circular issued by the General Administration Department, indicating the government's willingness to consider the case of adopted sons and daughters. The impugned order rejecting the petitioner's claim was set aside, and the respondents were directed to consider the application for compassionate appointment in accordance with the law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner claimed to be the adopted son of a deceased government employee and sought compassionate appointment. The initial application was not decided, leading to a petition before the court. The impugned rejection order held that the petitioner, as an adopted son, was not entitled to compassionate appointment as per the policy dated 18-08-2008.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the impugned order and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment with relevant documents to show the legality and validity of his adoption. The respondents were instructed to take a final decision within 90 days, while reserving the right to examine the validity of adoption during the consideration process. The court clarified that it had not expressed any view on the merits of the case.

Issues: The core issue was whether an adopted son has a right of consideration for compassionate appointment, and whether the term 'son' includes 'adopted son' as per the relevant legal provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, which deem an adopted child to be the child of the adoptive parent for all purposes. Additionally, the court considered a previous decision of the Calcutta High Court, which held that the term 'son' includes 'adopted son'. The court also took into account a subsequent circular issued by the General Administration Department, indicating the government's willingness to consider the case of adopted sons and daughters.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed to the extent that the impugned order was set aside, and the respondents were directed to reconsider the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment in accordance with the law. The court reserved the right for the respondents to examine the validity of adoption during the consideration process and instructed them to communicate the outcome of their decision to the petitioner.

ORDER :

Sujoy Paul, J.

1. The core issue involved in this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is whether an adopted son has a right of consideration for compassionate appointment.

2. The brief facts necessary for adjudication of the matter are that the petitioner is claiming himself as adopted son of the deceased-Government Employee Smt. Hemlata Nagre, who was working as Upper Division Clerk. The petitioner earlier preferred an application for grant of compassionate appointment. Since the said application was not decided, the petitioner filed W.P. No. 9726/08 before this Court which was disposed of on 29-08-2008 by directing the respondents to consider the case of the petitioner for compassionate appointment as per the policy/circulars applicable in the matter. In turn, the impugned rejection order dated 05-06-2010 is passed whereby it is held that the petitioner being an adopted son is not entitled for compassionate appointment in the teeth of policy dated 18-08-2008.

3. Shri L.S. Singh, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner criticized this order by contending that 'son' includes the adopted son. By placing reliance on subsequent policy dated 29-09-2014, it is urged that the respondents themselves realised that adopted son should also be considered. As per this policy it is clear that the adopted son is also entitled for consideration for compassionate appointment.

4. The prayer is opposed by Shri Sudeep Chaterjee, learned Panel Lawyer. He submits that as per the policy in vogue i.e. 18-08-2008, the petitioner has no right of consideration.

5. No other point is pressed by learned counsel for the parties.

6. Before dealing with the rival contentions advanced by the parties, it is apt to quote relevant portion of Section 12 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act which reads as under:-

"S. 12. An adopted child shall be deemed to be the, child of his adoptive father or mother for all purposes with effect from the date of the adoption and from such date all the ties of the child in the family of his or her birth shall be deemed to be severed and replaced by those created by the adoption in the adoptive family."

(Emphasis supplied)

7. The question whether 'son' includes the 'adopted son' came for consideration before a Division Bench of Calcutta High Court in 2009 (123) F.L.R. 127 (District Primary School Council v. Sanjay Sarkar). The Calcutta High Court affirmed the order whereby a direction was issued to the employer to consider the case of claimant for appointment on compassionate ground. In the rule which was relied upon before the Calcutta High Court, the word son alone was mentioned and it was argued that the legislature in its wisdom has excluded the word 'adopted'. Thus, the word adopted cannot be included.

8. The Calcutta High Court after considering the provisions of said Act as well as General Clauses Act opined that the son includes an 'adopted son'.

9. In my view, although the subsequent circular issued by General Administration Department dated 29-09-2014 is not applicable in the present case, it at least shows that the Government later on decided to clarify that such adopted son/daughters, who have been legally adopted by Government Servant, are entitled for consideration. This gives an indication that Government is willing to consider the case of adopted son/daughters.

10. I am in respectful agreement with the view taken by the Calcutta High Court in Sanjay Sarkar (supra). Resultantly, the impugned order dated 05-06- 2010 is set aside. The petitioner is directed to resubmit his candidature/application for grant of compassionate appointment with relevant documents to show that his adoption is legal/valid. In turn, the respondents shall consider the application for grant of compassionate appointment in accordance with law. It is made clear that it will be open to the respondents to examine the validity of adoption while considering the claim of the petitioner for grant of compassionate appointment




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