IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S.C. SHARMA, D.K. PALIWAL, JJ.
PRADEEP — Appellant
Vs.
STATE OF M.P. — Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1559 of 2015(Gwalior)
Decided on : 30-11-2015
National Security Act - Detention Order - Section 3 of the National Security Act, 1980 - 3(2), 3(3), 3(5), 12 - The court set aside the impugned detention order as the period of detention was not specified, and the order had not been communicated to the Central Government as required by the Act. The court also found the petition to be maintainable at the pre-execution stage.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was aggrieved by a detention order passed by the District Magistrate under Section 3 of the National Security Act, 1980. The petitioner argued that the order was bad in law as the period of detention was not specified.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned detention order was contrary to the statutory provisions as the period of detention was not specified, and the order had not been communicated to the Central Government as required by the Act. The court also held that the petition was maintainable at the pre-execution stage.
Issues: The issues involved the legality of the detention order under the National Security Act, specifically regarding the specification of the period of detention and the communication of the order to the Central Government.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the detention order must specify the period of detention and be communicated to the Central Government as required by the Act. The court also found the petition to be maintainable at the pre-execution stage.
Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned detention order and allowed the petition.
1. The petitioner before this Court is aggrieved by order dated 19.11.2013 passed by District Magistrate, Bhind in exercise of powers conferred under Section 3 of the National Security Act, 1980 (in short, The Act of 1980).
2. The facts of the case reveal that the Superintendent of Police submitted a report on 2.11.2013 for initiating action against the petitioner under the provisions of the Act of 1980 and a show cause notice was issued to the petitioner. The petitioner did submit reply and stated that he is a political worker and, therefore, proceedings have been initiated against him under the Act of 1980. The reply of the petitioner was considered and a final order has been passed on 19.11.2013. The order passed by District Magistrate reads as under:-
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3. The representation (Annexure P-2) was preferred before the State Government.
4. The learned Govt. Advocate fairly stated before this Court that he is not aware of order passed by the State Government.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently argued before this Court that the impugned order is bad in law, keeping in view Section 3 sub-section (3) of the Act of 1980 as the period of detention has not been prescribed in the impugned order. He has vehemently argued before this Court that there cannot be a detention for an indefinite period under the Act of 1980. He has placed heavy reliance on a judgment of Division Bench of this Court in the case of Bhaiya @ Bhaiyalal @ Arvind v. State of M.P. Reported in 2013(3) MPHT 495 (DB). Paragraphs 9 and 10 of the aforesaid judgment reads as under:-
9." In addition to the aforesaid, It is seen that in the order of detention of the District Magistrate dated 28.7.2012, the period of detention has not been specified. In the order of approval by the State Government also the period of detention has also not been specified. The period of detention of one year at the first time mentioned in the order of confirmation passed on 21.9.2012 (Annexure P-7). In the sad context, the provisions of subsections (2), (3) and (5) of Section 3, as well as Section 12 of the Act is relevant which are reproduced
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