MADHYA BHARAT HIGH COURT, GWALIOR BENCH
DIXIT, J.
Bhawani Sahay - Applicant
Versus
Mt. Sugandho - Non-Applicant
Civil Revn. No.46 of 1951
Decided On : 03-09-1951
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - O.21, R.29 - STAY OF EXECUTION - JURISDICTION - COURT IN WHICH SUIT IS PENDING - COURT EXECUTING DECREE - DISTINCTION.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, Ganesh Ram, filed a suit for partition against the defendant, Bhawani Sahay, in the Court of Sub-Judge, Gwalior. The suit was later transferred to the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar. Bhawani Sahay had obtained a decree from the Gwalior State Judicial Committee against Ganesh Ram for demolition of a wall. The execution proceedings of the decree were started by Bhawani Sahay in the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar. Ganesh Ram filed an application under O.21, R.29 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 in the Court of Additional City Civil Judge, Lashkar, where his suit was pending, seeking a stay of the execution proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Additional City Civil Judge, Mr. Gupta, had jurisdiction to pass an order under O.21, R.29 to stay the execution proceedings pending before the City Civil Judge, Lashkar. The court reasoned that O.21, R.29 simply refers to the Court in which a suit is pending against the holder of a decree of such Court and that it has no reference to the personality of the Judge presiding over such Court.
Issues: 1. Whether the Additional City Civil Judge, Mr. Gupta, had jurisdiction to pass an order under O.21, R.29 to stay the execution proceedings pending before the City Civil Judge, Lashkar? 2. Whether an application under O.21, R.29 must be made to the Court in the execution proceedings or in the suit proceedings?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Additional City Civil Judge, Mr. Gupta, had jurisdiction to pass an order under O.21, R.29 to stay the execution proceedings pending before the City Civil Judge, Lashkar. The court reasoned that O.21, R.29 simply refers to the Court in which a suit is pending against the holder of a decree of such Court and that it has no reference to the personality of the Judge presiding over such Court. 2. The court held that an application under O.21, R.29 must be made to the Court in which the suit is pending and not to the Court in the execution proceedings. The court reasoned that the wording of R.29 makes it clear that it is the Court in which the suit is pending that has jurisdiction to stay execution of the decree.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and upheld the order of the lower court staying the execution proceedings.
This is a revision application against the order of the lower Court passed in Civil Suit No.768 of 49 staying under O.21, R.29 the execution proceedings of a decree pending in the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar. One Ganesh Ram, who is now dead and whose legal representative Musammat Sugandho is the non-applicant in the petition before me, filed a suit lor partition against Bhawani Sahay on 17-12-49 in the Court of Sub-Judge, Lashkar. In the re-organisation of the Courts that took place in 1948, the Court of Sub-Judge was replaced by the Court of City Civil Judge, First Class, Lashkar and the plaintiff' s suit is now pending in the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar. At present, suits up to the valuation of Rs.200/-instituted in the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar are being tried by Mr. Ram Krishan Gupta as Additional Civil Judge, Lashkar. Mr. Gupta is also the Civil Judge, First Class, Gwalior. But he is trying the suit out of which this revision petition arises as Additional City Civil Judge, Lashkar. On 4-11-47, the defendant in the suit Bhawani Sahay had obtained from the Gwalior State Judicial Committee a decree in his favour and against Ganesh Ram for demolition of a wall alleged to have been constructed by Ganesh Ram on a piece of land jointly owned by him and Bhawani Sahay. The suit, in which the Gwalior Judicial Committee, in the exercise of its revisional powers, passed the decree, was also instituted in the Court of Sub-Judge, Gwalior. The execution proceedings of that decree were started by Bhawani Sahay, the decree-holder, on 1-12-49 in the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar. These execution proceedings were stayed by the order of the lower Court which is under revision.
2. Learned counsel for the applicant contends that O.21, R.29 has no applicability to the present case as the Court in which the plaintiff non-applicant has sued, is not the Court which had passed the decree in favour of the petitioner and that in any case the order staying the execution of the decree can only be made by the Court in the execution proceedings and not in the suit proceedings.
3. I am unable to accept the contention of the applicant. The suit, in which the Judicial Committee ultimately passed the decree in favour of Bhawani Sahay, was instituted in the Court of Sub-Judge, Gwalior, and at the time of making the application for the execution of that decree, the City Civil Judge, Lashkar would have had jurisdiction to try Bhawani Sahay's suit. It is clear that under S.37, Civil P.C., the Court of Civil Judge, Lashkar must be regarded as the Court which passed the decree in favour of Bhawani Sahay. The plaintiff non-applicant's suit was also instituted in the Court of the Sub-Judge, Gwalior and is now pending before the City Civil Judge, Lashkar. It is true that the plaintiff non-applicant's suit is being tried by Mr. Gupta as an Additional City Civil Judge and the execution proceedings of the decree in favour of Bhawani Sahay are pot pending before him, but before the City Civil Judge. This fact does not, in my opinion, take away the jurisdiction of Mr. Gupta to pass an order under O.21, R.29 to stay the execution proceedings pending before the City Civil Judge, Lashkar. Order 21, R.29 simply refers to the Court in which a suit is pending against the holder of a decree of such Court. It has no reference to the personality of the Judge presiding over such Court. If there are two or more Judges attached to a Court, each one of them exercises the powers and jurisdiction of one and the same Court and not of the different Court. It cannot, therefore, be maintained that the Court of Additional City Civil Judge, Lashkar presided over by Mr. Gupta in which the plaintiff non-applicant' s suit is pending is different from the Court of City Civil Judge, Lashkar presided over by another Judge where the execution proceedings are pending. For the purpose of O.21, R.29, it is not necessary that the execution proceedings should be pending b
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