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2019 Supreme(MP) 297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Atar Singh and others v. Dayaram and another
Second Appeal No. 414 of 2011 (Gwalior): against judgment and decree dated 4.8.2011 passed by Additional District Judge, Karera, District Shivpuri in Civil Appeal No. 8-A/2011;
Decided on 11.7.2019

Advocates:
N. K. Gupta with Sanjay Sharma for appellants; D. D. Bansal for respondent No. 1.

Headnote:

¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & /kkjk 110 rFkk 164 & ukekarj.k dh gd~nkjh & HkwfeLokeh dh e`R;q & mldk fgr mldh fo/kok dks U;kxr gks x;k & dqN Hkwfe ij mldk ukekarj.k gks x;k vkSj dqN Hkwfe mlds ifr ds uke jgh & fo/kok }kjk jftLVªhÑr foØ; foys[k }kjk leLr Hkwfe varfjr dj nh xbZ & ckn esa & mlus vius ifr ds uke jgha Hkwfe dks varfjr dj fn;k & tcfd iwoZrj foØ; djus ds i'pkr~ mlds ikl i'pkr~orhZ foØ; djus ds fy, dqN Hkh 'ks"k ugha Fkk & i'pkrorhZ Øsrk dks dksbZ gd ÁksnHkwr ugha gksrk & ÁFke vihy U;k;ky; }kjk oknh iwoZrj Øsrk ds i{k esa okn lgh&gh fMØh fd;k x;kA ¼iSjk 2] 5] 13 ,oa 17½
¼2½ lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 & /kkjk 65 rFkk 90&30 o"kZ iqjkuk jftLVªhÑr foØ; foys[k & f}rh;d lk{; ds :i esa Áekf.kr Áfrfyfi ÁLrqr dh xbZ & vlyhiu ,oa fu"iknu ds fo"k; esa mi/kkj.kk & foØ; i= dh Áfrfyfi mi&iathd ds dk;kZy; ls ewy vfHkys[k ryc dj lkfcr dh xbZ & ogh Án'kZ ihŒ 1@lh ds :i esa Ánf'kZr dh xbZ & ml le; dksbZ vkifRr ugha dh xbZ & iwoZrj foØ; foys[k dk vlyhiu ,oa fu"iknu lkfcr gksuk vfHkfu/kkZfjrA 2012 jkŒ fuŒ 133 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 1991 ¼1½ eŒÁŒ ohDyh uksV~l 198] ¼2015½ 4 ,l lh lh 601] 2012 ¼4½ ,e ih ,y ts 294 rFkk ¼2012½ 5 ,l lh lh 370 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 14 ls 18½

(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 110 and 164 -- entitlement of mutation -- death of Bhumiswami -- his interest devolved upon his widow -- some land mutated in her name and some remained in name of her husband -- by registered sale deed whole land transferred by widow -- later on -- she has transferred the land which remained in name of her husband -- while after earlier sell nothing remained with her for subsequent sell -- no title accrued to subsequent purchaser -- suit rightly decreed by first appellate Court in favor of plaintiff earlier purchaser. [Paras 2, 5, 13 and 17]

(2) Evidence Act, 1872 -- Ss. 65 and 90 -- 30 years old registered sale deed -- certified copy filed as secondary evidence -- presumption about genuineness and execution -- copy of sale deed proved by summoning original record from office of Sub Registrar -- same exhibited as Ex-P1/C -- no objection taken at that time -- genuineness and execution of earlier sale deed held to be proved. 2012 RN 133 (HC), 1991 (1) MPWN 198, (2015) 4 SCC 601, 2012 (4) MPLJ 294 and (2012) 5 SCC 370 referred to. [Paras 14 to 18]

JUDGMENT

1. This second appeal under section 100 of CPC has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 4.8.2011 passed by Additional District Judge, Karera, District Shivpuri in Regular Civil Appeal No. 8-A/2011 thereby reversing the judgment and decree dated 28.2.2011 passed by Civil Judge Class-II, Karera, District Shivpuri in Civil Suit No. 97-A/2009.

2. The necessary facts for the disposal of the present appeal in short are that the plaintiff/respondent had filed a suit for declaration of title and possession pleading inter alia that survey No. 1130 area 1.88 hectare situated in village Dhand, Tahsil Karera, District Shivpuri is the property in dispute. The old number of disputed property was 310/2 and 311/4 area 1.839 hectares. During bandobast both the survey numbers were consolidated and one survey No. 1130 area 1.88 hectares was made. The plaintiff/respondent along with other survey numbers had purchased the property in dispute from one Smt. Baro widow of Panjana by registered sale deed dated 4.7.1969 and on the said date itself the possession of the property in dispute was also given to the plaintiff/respondent. After the sale of her property in dispute, no right or title were left with the seller Smt. Baro. On the basis of the sale deed, the plaintiff/respondent filed an application for mutation of his name. However, the name of the plaintiff/respondent was mutated in respect of some of the land which was sold to the plaintiff/respondent by registered sale deed dated 4.7.1969 and the plaintiff/respondent under an impression that his name has been mutated in respect of entire land therefore he did not bother to check the record. It was pleaded that the father of the appellants was a clever person and by misrepresenting somehow, he convinced Smt. Baro to execute a registered sale deed in respect of the disputed property in favour of the appellants/defendants and consequently a registered sale deed was executed. However, on the date of the registration of the sale deed in favour of the appellants/defendants neither the seller Smt. Baro had any right or title to sell the land nor any right or title stood transferred in favour of the appellants. The appellants/defendants in connivance of the revenue authorities get their names mutated in the revenue record in a clandestine manner. However, the plaintiff/respondent was not aware of such mutation. Since the sale deed was executed by Smt. Baro without any title or right, therefore, no right or title had accrued in favour of the appellants/defendants. It was further pleaded that the plaintiff/respondent was in continuous possession of the property in dispute. On 15.9.2008, the appellants came on the spot and informed that they have purchased the property from Smt. Baro and have got their names mutated and started disputing the title of the plaintiff/respondent. When the plaintiff/respondent enquired from Tahsil Karera, then he was told by the Patwari that the names of the appellants/defendants are recorded in the revenue record. Thereafter, the plaintiff/respondent filed an application under sections 115 and 116 of Land Revenue Code before the Court of Naib Tahsildar, Tahsil Karera, District Shivpuri. The said proceedings was decided by the Naib Tahsildar by order dated 25.4.2009 and held that the parties should get their title declared from the civil Court of competent jurisdiction. On the next date i.e. 26.4.2009, the plaintiff/respondent was forcibly dispossessed by the appellants and thus the plaintiff/respondent is also entitled for decree of possession apart from mesne profit.

3. The appellants filed their written statement and accepted that the old number of survey No. 1130 area 1.88 hectares was 310/2 and 311/4. However, it was denied that Smt. Baro had sold the disputed property by registered sale deed dated 4.7.1969. It was pleaded that in fact the plaintiff/respondent had never purchased survey No. 310/2 and 311/4 from Smt. Baro nor any such sale deed was execu

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