IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Yadav and Vivek Agarwal, JJ.
Suresh v. State of M. P.
Criminal Appeal No. 601 of 2008 (Gwalior): against the judgment dated 30.6.2008 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Sironj, District Vidisha in Sessions Case No. 159/2006; Decided on 5.8.2019
Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 300 Excep. 4, 302 and 304 Pt. I -- appellant hit his sister and mother with sharp object under fit of rage -- mother died due to injury -- no history of ill-will between parties -- no ingredients of premedita-tion -- no mens rea -- sudden fight took place -- offender not taking undue advantage or acting in cruel or unusual manner -- lost mental balance after death of wife quite prior to date of incident -- conviction u/s. 302 altered to conviction u/s. 304 Pt. II -- already undergone sentence of more than 13 years sufficient -- state authorities directed to take appropriate steps for treatment and care of appellant till complete cure of mental ailment. (2012) 5 SCC 530 and (2019) 5 SCC 224 followed. [Paras 15 & 19]
naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 300 viokn 4] 302 rFkk 304 Hkkx 2 & vihykFkhZ us Øks/kksUekn esa viuh cgu rFkk ekrk ij rh{.k /kkj okyh oLrq ls Ágkj fd;k & {kfr ds dkj.k ekrk dh e`R;q & i{kdkjksa ds e/; oSeuL;rk dk bfrgkl ugha & iwoZfparu ds vo;o ugha & vkijkf/kd eu% fLFkfr ugha >xM+k vpkud gqvk & vijk/kh us vlE;d~ Qk;nk ugha mBk;k Øwj vFkok vlkekU; jhfr esa —R; ugha fd;k & ?kVuk ds fnukad ls dkQh igys iRuh dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ ekufld larqyu [kks pqdk Fkk & /kkjk 302 ds v/khu nks"kflf) mikarfjr dj /kkjk 304 Hkkx 2 ds vèkhu dh xbZ & 13 o"kZ ls vf/kd dk Hkksxk x;k naMkns'k i;kZIr & jkT; ds Ákf/kdkjhx.k dks vihykFkhZ ds ekufld jksx ls iw.kZr% eqDr gksus rd mlds mipkj rFkk ns[kHkky ds fy, leqfpr dne mBkus dk funs'k fn;k x;kA ¼2012½ 5 ,l lh lh 530 rFkk ¼2019½ 5 ,l lh lh 224 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 15 ,oa 19½
JUDGMENT
Agarwal, J. --
1. This appeal has been filed by the sole appellant-Suresh s/o Motiya being aggrieved by judgment dated 30th June, 2008 passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sironj, District Vidisha in Sessions Case No. 159/2006 convicting the appellant under the provisions of sections 307, 324 and 302 of IPC with three years' RI and fine of Rs. 500/- under section 324 of IPC with default stipulation of three months' further sentence. Similarly, he has been convicted under section 307 of IPC with seven years' RI and fine of Rs. 1,000/- with default stipulation of six months' RI He has also been convicted under section 302 of IPC with fine of Rs. 2,000/- and in default thereof, six months' additional imprisonment. All the sentences are directed to run concurrently.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant on being appointed from Legal Aid submits that it is a case where appellant has been falsely implicated. As per prosecution story, on 24.4.2006, Mohar Singh (PW1) had lodged a report at Police Station Deepnakheda that when he returned to his home from village, then his sister Chhutiya Bai (PW2) informed her that appellant-Suresh was snipping rope used for drying clothes and when Chhutiya Bai asked him not to do so, then he had hit her with a baka on her left ear causing bleeding. When her mother Champa Bai came to save her, then Suresh, who happens to be brother of Chhutiya Bai and son of Champa Bai, had hit Champa Bai with a baka from its sharp side on her left ear and over the pinna resulting in severing of such pinna, as a result of which Champa Bai died. Suresh had run away.
3. It is submitted that there are several lacuna in the prosecution case. It is pointed out that incident took place on 24.4.2006 between 10:00-11:00 am. FIR (Ex. P-1) was recorded at 14:15 hours on the same date but in the spot map (Ex. P-2) three dates have been shown, namely, in column showing time of reaching at the place of incident, date has been shown as 24.6.2006 at 15:00 hours. On left hand corner of spot map there is overwriting and date has been shown as 25.4.2006, whereas ASI, L R Sironiya (P W 9) has put date of 24.3.2006 below his signatures. It is also submitted that as per seizure memo (Ex. P-4) time of seizure has been referred to as 12 noon, whereas FIR itself was recorded at 14:15 hours. It is also pointed out that there is no seizure of said rope/steel wire, tampering of which was bone of contention.
4. It is further submitted that complainant Mohar Singh (P W 1) is a hearsay witness and there are contradictions in the version of Mohar Singh (P W 1) and eye witness Chhutiya Bai (P W 2). No independent witness has been examined though as per Mohar Singh (P W 1), his house is surrounded by house of Rajdhar, Nannu, Ghanshyam and Kamla and they all had reached his house at the time of such incident. Similarly, it is pointed out that Chhutiya Bai (P W 2) has admitted in her cross examination in para 14 that at the time of the incident Ghanshyam Mahara, Rajdhar, Bhagwan Singh, Nirpat and Mulla Bhoi were present and they had seen the incident but prosecution did not examine any of the independent witness.
5. It is submitted that spot map (Ex. P/2) was not prepared as per the version of eye witness Chhutiya Bai (P W 2) but as per version of complainant Mohar Singh (P W 1), who is not an eye witness. It is also submitted that there is no mention of the place where steel wire was tied and there is no recovery of such steel wire from the scene of crime, therefore, chain of events is not complete. It is also submitted that there is no mens rea to frame the appellant and in fact, as per Dr. Arun Jaroliya (D W 1), appellant when was lodged in sub-jail Lateri was examined by said doctor and was found that his mental condition was not proper, as a result of which he was referred to Bhopal. He admitted that if a person is in deep love with his wife and if such spouse dies, then surviving spouse may suffer mental retardedness. Mental condit
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.