IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak, J.
Murarilal v. State of M.P.
Criminal Appeal No. 10997 of 2019(G); Decided on 10.1.2020
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 -- Ss. 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va) and 14A(1), 14A(2) -- Criminal P.C., 1973 -- Ss. 439, 161 and 164 -- Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 341, 294, 506, 353, 186 and 34 -- appellant/accused arrested in connection with alleged offences under Act, 1989 and Code, 1860 -- sought bail -- accused involved in alleged abstraction/transportation of sand -- two tractors with trolley seized -- witnesses although earlier referred name of appellant in their statement, but in Court statement, these witnesses who were either Patwaries, Revenue Inspectors or Tahsildar, turned hostile -- same appears to be serious misconduct on part of Government servants -- appelant/accused given benefit of doubt -- bail granted subject to certain conditions -- Collector directed to conduct enquiry against hostile witnesses -- Superintendent of Police shall take into Account Manner of investigation -- if any laxity found, action shall be taken against erring Police Officers. [Paras 7, 8, 9, 12 & 13]
vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka ¼vR;kpkj fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 & /kkjk 3¼1½¼n½] 3¼1½¼/k½] 3¼2½¼ikap d½ rFkk 14d¼1½] 14d¼2½ & naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 439] 161 rFkk 164 & naM lafgrk] 1860 & èkkjk 341] 294] 506] 353] 186 rFkk 34 & vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr vfèkfu;e] 1989 rFkk lafgrk] 1860 ds v/khu vfHkdfFkr vijk/kksa ds fy, fxjrkj fd;k x;k & tekur dh bZIlk dh & vfHk;qDr jsr ds vfHkdfFkr mR[kuu@ifjogu esa varoZfyr & nks VsDVªj VªkWyh lfgr vfHkx`ghr & ;|fi iwoZ esa lk{khx.k us vius dFku esa vihykFkhZ dk uke fufnZ"V fd;k Fkk] ysfdu U;k;ky;hu dFku esa og lk{khx.k] tks ;k rks iVokjh] jktLo fujh{kd ;k rglhynkj Fks] i{kæksgh gks x, & ;g ljdkjh lsodksa dh vksj ls xaHkhj vopkj Árhr gksrk gS & vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks lansg dk Qk;nk fn;k x;k & dfri; 'krksZ ds v/;/khu tekur eatwj & i{kæksgh lk{khx.k ds fo#} tkap djus ds fy, dyDVj funsf'kr & iqfyl vèkh{kd vUos"k.k dh jhfr ij /;ku ns & dksbZ f'kfFkyrk ikbZ tkrh gS rks xyrh djus okys iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo#} dkjZokbZ gksxhA ¼iSjk 7] 8] 9] 12 ,oa 13½
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case diary.
2. The appellant has filed this appeal under section 14A (1) (2) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the order dated 7.11.2019 passed by trial Court; whereby, application of appellant preferred under section 439 of CrPC has been rejected.
3. Appellant has been arrested on 19.7.2019 by Police Station Chachoda, District Guna in connection with Crime No. 129/2019 registered in relation to the offences punishable under sections 341, 294, 506, 353,186 and 34 of IPC and section 3 (1) (r) (s) and 3 (2) (va) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
4. It is the submission of learned counsel for the appellant that false case has been registered against the appellant and he is suffering confinement since 19.7.2019. He referred the evidence of Patwari of concerned area -Eshwar Malviya (PW1), Revenue Inspector - Harveer Singh (PW5), Patwari-Alok (PW6), Patwari-Deepesh Mangal (PW7), Patwari-Raghuveer Singh Yadav (PW8), Patwari -Shiv Paratap Singh (PW9), Patwari -Bajrang Bahadur Singh (PW10) and Patari Arvind Mehta (PW11) and other witnesses to submit that they have not supported the story of prosecution and they have been declared hostile. No Test Identification Parade (TIP) was conducted to identify the appellant. Therefore, chance of tampering with the evidence and witnesses is remote. He prayed for bail on these grounds.
5. Learned counsel for the State opposed the bail application by submitting that name of appellant figured in the statement of witnesses but now they are trying to help the accused persons, therefore, have not referred names of accused in their Court statements despite the fact that they are Government servants and if they do not support the story of prosecution then their act is unbecoming of a Government servant. He referred the statement under section 161 of CrPC of different witnesses who made statement under section 161 of CrPC and identified the culprits. Since the matter is of sand mining and the accused are involved in abstraction of sand illegally, therefore, no benefit can be given to them.
6. Heard.
7. From perusal of case diary, it appears that allegations are grave in nature because accused was involved in abstraction /transportation of sand. Two tractors with trolley have been seized in this regard. Witnesses although earlier referred the names of culprits including the present appellant in their statement under section 161 of CrPC but in their Court statement, these witnesses, who are either Patwaris, Revenue Inspectors or Tahsildar, as the case may be, turned hostile and did not support the story of prosecution in categorical terms, therefore, same appears to be a serious misconduct prima facie and attempt to interfere in the administration of justice on the part of those witnesses who are Government servants and supposed to check the menace of illegal activities including mining. Investigating Officer also showed reluctance in not conducting TIP to ensure the identity of all accused who were present on the spot at the time of commission of offence as referred above.
8. Since, these witnesses have not supported the story of prosecution, therefore, the present appellant is given benefit of doubt. However, he is getting the benefit of doubt on account of casualness/negligence of Government Officials, where they did not support the story of prosecution. Therefore, appeal is allowed without expressing any opinion on merits of the case.
9. It is directed that the appellant be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 5,00,000/- (Rs. Five Lacs only) with two solvent sureties of like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned trial Court.
10. This order will remain operative subject to compliance of the following conditions by the appellant :
1. The appellant will comply with all the terms and conditions of the bond executed by
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