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2019 Supreme(MP) 568

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Rusia, J.
Deepak Ludele v. State of M.P.
Criminal Revision No. 2572 of 2018 (I)
Decided on 17.12.2019

Advocates:
S.K. Meena for applicant; Vikas Yadav, Public Prosecutor for respondent/State.

Headnote:

Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 379 and 411 -- Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 114 -- complainant alleged that her mobile was snatched from her hand on road -- applicant acquitted from charge under section 379, IPC but convicted under section 411, IPC as alleged stolen property was recovered from him -- mobile recovered after 5 months -- since charge of theft was not proved, he cannot be convicted under section 411, IPC with aid of section 114 of Evidence Act -- acquitted from charge of section 411, IPC -- criminal revision allowed. 1997 (1) JLJ 394 (SC) distinguished. [Paras 5, 6 & 8]

naM lafgrk] 1860 & /kkjk 379 rFkk 411 & lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 & /kkjk 114 & ifjokfnuh us vfHkdfFkr fd;k fd mldk eksckby mlds gkFk ls lM+d ij Nhu fy;k & vkosnd HkkŒnaŒlaŒ dh /kkjk 379 ds vèkhu vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k ysfdu HkkŒnaŒlaŒ dh /kkjk 411 ds v/khu fl}nks"k fd;k x;k D;ksafd vfHkdfFkr :i ls pqjkbZ xbZ laifRr mlls cjken dh xbZ Fkh & eksckby ikap ekl i'pkr cjken fd;k x;k & D;ksafd pksjh dk vkjksi fl} ugha gqvk Fkk] og lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 114 dh lgk;rk ls HkkŒnaŒlaŒ dh /kkjk 411 ds v/khu fl}nks"k ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk & HkkŒnaŒlaŒ dh /kkjk 411 ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k & nkafMd iqujh{k.k eatwj fd;k x;kA 1997 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 394 ¼mPpre U;k;ky;½ ÁHksfnrA ¼iSjk 5] 6 ,oa 8½

ORDER

1. The applicant/accused has filed the present criminal revision under section 397 read with section 401 of the CrPC against the judgment dated 10.3.2018, passed by the Judicial Magistrate, Second Class, Indore whereby he has been acquitted under section 379 but convicted under section 411 of IPC and sentenced accordingly and also against the judgment dated 31.5.2018, passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, whereby his criminal appeal has been dismissed.

2. Facts of the case, are as under:

That Ms.Neetu Singh, Daughter of Prahlad Singh lodged an FIR in Police Station, Sanyogitaganj, Indore on 11.4.2012 alleging that on 11.4.2012 near about 18:00 hours while she was going to Apollo Hospital from her hostel by walk, then near Rukmani Motors, Geeta Bhawan two persons came in the motorcycle and out of one who was sitting on the rear seat has snatched her mobile phone from her hand and both fled away. She purchased the mobile of Nokia Company double sim (Nokia C2) ten days back in Rs. 2,700/- and she could not note the number of the motorcycle and identified the two persons. The FIR was registered under section 379 of IPC against two unknown persons. On 24.9.2012 at around 10:30 hours the Police has arrested the present applicant from Jai Hind Nagar, Indore (Exhibit P-2). A mobile of Nokia Company white color containing a sim of Idea and one sim of Reliance Smart was seized from his possession vide Exhibit P-3. After completing the investigation the challan was filed under sections 379 and 411 of IPC against him. After examining the material available in the final report vide order dated 29.12.2012 learned Magistrate has framed the charges vide under section 379 and in alternate framed the charge under section 411 of IPC. In support of the case prosecution examine Aparbal Yadav (Seizure witness) as PW1, Ram Murti Pandey (Sub-Inspector) who lodged the report as PW2 and B.L. Sharma, Sub-Inspector (Investigating Officer) as PW3 and independent witness Babu Khan as PW4. PW1 and PW4 have turned hostile and did not support the case of the prosecution in respect of seizure of mobile from the applicant. The PW3 has deposed in the Court that after registration of the FIR on the basis of call details he arrested the applicant and interrogate him in the presence of witness and thereafter he disclosed that the stole mobile is lying on the table in his house and which was recovered. In cross-examination he admitted that he could not arrest the other accused involved in the offence. The present applicant in his statement under section 313 has denied his involvement and pleaded that he has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned Magistrate after appreciating the evidence came on record as acquitted the applicant under section 379 of IPC but convicted under section 411 of IPC and sentenced him to undergo 6 months RI with fine of Rs. 1,000/- and 10 days additional RI in default of payment.

3. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment, the applicant preferred an appeal but same has been dismissed vide judgment dated 31.5.2018, hence, present criminal revision before this Court.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.

5. The FIR was lodged in the Police Station on 11.4.2012 by Neetu Singh alleging that two persons came on the motorcycle and one of them snatched the mobile from her hand. The Police did not demand the bill or voucher of the stolen mobile despite of the fact she purchased the mobile 10 days back in Rs. 2,700/-. After the period of 5 months the present applicant was arrested and one Nokia mobile was recovered from his possession. He was charged under sections 379 and 411 of the IPC. The complainant did not enter into the witness box in support of the allegations. No document has been seized by the Police in respect of ownership of the mobile of the complainant. Since, she did not entered into the witness box and did not identified the present application as well as the mobile, therefore, the applicant has be

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