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2020 Supreme(MP) 231

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Anand Pathak, J.
Sabir @ Bhaiya Trektar - Appellant
Versus
State Of M.P. - Respondent
CRA.No.249/2015 with CRA.No.292/2015, CRA.No.251/2015, CRA.No.250/2015
Decided On : 17-01-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Shri S.K. Shrivastava, Learned Counsel, for the Appellants in CRA. No. 250/2015 & CRA. No. 251/2015; Shri D.K. Budholiya, Learned Counsel, for the Appellants in CRA.No. 292/2015 & CRA .No. 249/2015; Shri Sushant Tiwari, Learned Public Prosecutor, for the Respondent/State

The prosecution must establish the identity of the accused and their act of committing the offense beyond reasonable doubt. Failure to do so may result in acquittal or modification of the sentence.

Headnote:

FIR - Conviction under Sections 458 and 392 of IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 458, Section 392, Section 411 of IPC - The court analyzed the evidence presented and found that the prosecution failed to establish the identity of the accused persons and their act of committing robbery beyond reasonable doubt. The court referred to legal provisions and interpretations from cases such as Tahir Mohammad, Kamad Girendra Singh and Anr. Badri Singh and Ors. Vs. State of M.P. (1993) Supp 2 SCC 697 and Umesh Kamat Vs. State of Bihar (2005) 9 SCC 200 to support its decision. The court modified the jail sentence to a fine for the appellants based on the facts of the case and their previous jail sentences.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant alleged that three unknown persons with covered faces entered his property and later discovered missing articles. The appellants denied the charges, claiming false implication due to a prior dispute.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the identity of the accused persons and their act of committing robbery beyond reasonable doubt. The court also considered the appellants' defense of false implication.

Issues: The key issue was whether the prosecution proved the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt, especially regarding the identity of the accused and the act of committing robbery.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the failure of the prosecution to establish the identity of the accused and their act of committing robbery beyond reasonable doubt, as well as the appellants' defense of false implication.

Final Decision: The court acquitted the appellants from the charge of offence under Sections 458 and 392 of IPC and convicted them for the offence under Section 411 of IPC based on the recovery of article/jewelry. The jail sentence was modified to a fine for the appellants.

JUDGMENT

1. The instant criminal appeal under Section 374 of Cr.P.C has been filed by the appellants against the order dated 17.03.2015 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Sironj to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Sironj District Vidisha in S.T.No.331/2013 whereby appellants namely- Sabir @ Bhaiya Trektar, Ameer @ Hamja and Parvez @ Nakta have been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 458 of IPC and sentenced to undergo five years RI with fine of Rs.1,000/- each and under Section 392 of IPC and sentenced to undergo five years RI with fine of Rs.1,000/- each and appellant namely Rohit Soni has been convicted under Section 411 of IPC and sentenced to undergo two years RI with fine of Rs.1,000/- with default stipulations.

2. The brief facts of the case of prosecution are that complainant-Bharosi Kushwaha lodged the FIR stating that at about 1 am at midnight at agriculture field when the dog was barking, at that time three unknown persons came to complainant with covered face and asked the address of a person. When the complainant showed his ignorance and called his wife namely-Rajbai, and brother-in-law then and appellants went away. Next day in the morning when complainant came to know about the fact that articles (silver and gold) of Rs.82000/- are missing, he lodged the complaint.

3. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed. Thereafter, case was received by the Sessions Judge for trial.

4. Appellants abjured their guilt. However, took defence of false implication.

5. Before the trial Court, prosecution examined the nine witnesses namely- Bharosi (PW-1), Smt. Rajbai (PW-2), Krishnagopal Mangal (PW-3), Bundel Singh (PW-4), Sandeep Shrivastava (PW-5), Ashok Yadav (PW-6), Krishnamohan Mangal (PW-7), Girish Tripathi (PW-8), Dinesh Prajapati (PW-9).

6. Evidence was led by the parties and after considering the evidence and submission of the parties, the trial Court found the appellants/accused namely Sabir @ Bhaiya Trektar, Ameer @ Hamja and Parvez @ Nakta guilty for the offence punishable under Sections 458 and 392 of IPC and found the appellant Rohit Soni guilty for the offence punishable under Section 411 of IPC.

Therefore, against the judgment of trial Court appellants have filed this present appeal under Section 374 of Cr.P.C.

7. Learned counsel for the appellants submit that appellants have been falsely implicated in the case and trial Court committed grave error in convicting them ignoring the evidenced produced before the trial Court. The appellants in their defence submitted the evidence in relation to the earlier dispute among the parties, but aforesaid aspect has wrongly been declined by the trial Court.

8. Learned Pubic Prosecutor for the respondent/State opposed the prayer and prayed for its rejection.

9. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record and documents appended thereto.

10. It is the case where appellants are suffering conviction for the offence punishable under Sections 458 and 392 of IPC (except appellant-Rohit Soni in CRA No.292/2015) and appellant Rohit Soni is suffering conviction for the offence punishable under Section 411 of IPC.

11. At the first instance, it is to be seen that whether the commission of offence under Section 458 of IPC was proved by the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt or not?

12. In the case in hand, FIR (Ex-P-1) in which complainant has narrated the events in following terms :-

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