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2020 Supreme(MP) 521

Smt. Nandita Dubey, J.
Ramsatav v. Sahodra Bai
Second Appeal No. 1569 of 2005 (J); Decided on 13.5.2020*

Advocates:
Ms. C.V. Rao for appellants.

Headnote:

Civil P.C., 1908 -- Ss. 11 and 100 -- earlier suit filed by defendant No. 1 against defendants No. 2 and 3 alleging that she had share in ancestral property -- suit decreed holding that she was entitled to 1/3 share in suit property -- not challenged in first appeal -- decision attained finality -- in present suit, plaintiffs claimed title to same suit property on basis of sale deed -- sale deed not produced -- Courts below rightly held that plaintiffs' suit was barred by principle of res judicata. [Paras 7, 10 & 11]

flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & /kkjk 11 rFkk 100 & iwoZ okn Áfroknh Øekad 1 }kjk Áfroknhx.k Øekad 2 ,oa 3 ds fo#) ;g vfHkdfFkr djrs gq, Qkby fd;k x;k Fkk fd iSr`d laifRr esa mldk va'k gS & okn ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr djrs gq, fMØhr fd og okn laifRr esa 1@3 va'k dh gdnkj gS & ÁFke vihy esa vk{ksfir ugha & fofu'p; us vafrerk ÁkIr dh & orZeku okn esa oknhx.k us foØ; foys[k ds vk/kkj ij mlh okn laifRr esa gd dk nkok fd;k & foØ; foys[k ÁLrqr ugha & fupys U;k;ky;ksa us Bhd gh vfHkfu/kkZjr fd;k fd oknhx.k dk okn iwoZ U;k; ds fl)kar ls oftZr gSA ¼iSjk 7] 10 ,oa 11½

JUDGMENT

1. This second appeal by plaintiffs/appellants is directed against the judgment and decree dated 28.2.2005 passed in Civil Appeal No. 24- A/2005 by District Judge, Balaghat District Balaghat arising out of judgment and decree dated 4.9.2003 passed in Civil Suit No. 2-A/2002 by Civil Judge, Class-2, Baihar, District Balaghat.

2. By the instant suit, the plaintiff has sought a declaration that Sahodra Bai is not the daughter of Pathe @ Bhujwal and had no right to bring the suit for partition and the judgment and decree passed in favour of defendant Sahodra Bai in Civil Suit No. 10 A/1991 is not binding on them and further for permanent injunction to restrain the defendant No. 1 Sahodra Bai from interfering in the possession. It was pleaded that the defendants No. 2 and 3 and late Pathe @ Bhujwal had earlier sold 12.6 acres of the land from the suit property to plaintiff and others. It was further pleaded that defendants No. 2 and 3 sold 8.06 acres of land to the plaintiffs whereas late Pathe who died issueless had sold his entire share in the suit property to the plaintiffs and since then plaintiffs are in exclusive possession of the suit property.

3. It is undisputed that the suit property belonged to one "Jhadu" who died on 25.8.1956. Jhadu had three sons Ramswaroop/defendant No. 2, Pathe @ Bhujwal (since deceased) and Umesh Singh/defendant No. 3 who had no issue. The plaintiffs are the sons of defendant No. 2 Ramswaroop. Earlier on 8.2.1991, the defendants No. 1 Sahodra Bai filed a Civil Suit No. 10 A/1991 against the defendants No. 2 and 3 seeking partition and possession of the suit land. The said suit was resisted on the ground that Sahodra Bai is not the daughter of Pathe @ Bhujwal. The said suit was however decreed in the favour of defendant No. 1 Sohadra Bai holding that she is a daughter of Pathe @ Bhujwal. The aforestated judgment and decree in favour of Sahodra Bai was challenged by Ramswaroop and Ummed by way of First Appeal No. 58 A/1998 and the same was dismissed on 8.1.1999.

4. The further case of the plaintiffs was that in the said Civil Suit No. 2A/2002, the written statement filed by defendants No. 2 and 3 (herein) on 24.4.1991 was signed by only defendant No. 2 and not by defendant No. 3. It was further stated that defendant No. 2 was illiterate and of feeble mind, hence could not prosecute the case properly, hence the decree was passed against them. Defendant No. 1 Sahodra Bai despite having knowledge that the land has been purchased by the plaintiff had not made them a party to the said civil suit, hence the judgment and decree passed (herein) is not binding on them.

5. In the written statement filed by the defendant No. 1 Sahodra Bai, it was contended that earlier suit was regarding partition and possession of the ancestral land. As defendant No. 2 father of the plaintiff was already a party to the said suit, it was not necessary to array the present plaintiffs as parties. It was further contended that the sale deed was bogus and fradulantly executed without consideration during the pendency of the earlier civil suit. The information in this regard was given to the Assistant Registrar Baihar, despite that the said deed was registered. It was contended that as the same was done during the pendency of the Civil Suit No. 10 A/1991, it was not binding on the defendants.

6. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties the trial Court framed as many as six issues. After appreciation of the evidence on record, the trial Court recorded a finding that the plaintiff are not the owner and/or in possession of the suit property nor entitled to the decree of permanent injunction. It was further held that the judgment and decree in Civil Suit No. 10 A/1991 is binding on the plaintiffs. However, the trial Court found that the suit is not barred by principle of resjudicata as plaintiff was not a party to the previous suit.

7. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 4.9.2003 the plaintiffs preferred the first ap

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