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2021 Supreme(MP) 552

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Bherulal v. Central Government through Police
Station C.B.N., Mandsaur
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 43856 of 2021 (I); Decided on 23.9.2021*

Advocates:
R.K. Shastri for applicant; Manoj Soni for respondent.

Headnote:

Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S.438 -- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -- S.8 r/w S.15 and S.37 -- Evidence Act, 1872 – S.27 -- anticipatory bail -- 1189.700 kg of poppy straw recovered from possession of co-accused -- alleged that applicant/accused involved in offence -- co-accused stated that applicant introduced him to another co-accused -- no person who is involved in offence under Act, 1985 shall be released on bail -- custodial interrogation of applicant would be necessary to get to bottom of case -- anticipatory bail cannot be granted.2001 SC (Criminal) 795 followed. 2020 SCC Online SC 882 distinguished. [Paras 7 to 10]

naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 438 & Lokid vks"kf/k vkSj eu&ÁHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985 & /kkjk 8 lgifBr /kkjk 15 rFkk /kkjk 37 & lk{; vfèkfu;e] 1872 & /kkjk 27 & vfxze tekur & lg&vfHkqDr ds dCts ls 1189-700 fdŒxzkŒ [kl[kl cjken & vfHkdfFkr fd vkosnd@vfHk;qDr vijk/k esa varoZfyr & lg&vfHkqDr dk dFku fd vkosnd us nwljs lg&vfHkqDr ls mldk ifjp; djk;k Fkk & vf/kfu;e] 1985 ds v/khu vijk/k esa varoZfyr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks tekur ij ugha NksM+k tk,xk & ekeys dh rg rd tkus ds fy, vfHkj{kk esa vkosnd dh iwNrkN vko’;d gksxh & vfxze tekur eatwj ugha dh tk ldrhA 2001 ,l lh lh ¼fØfeuy½ 795 vuqlfjrA 2020 ,l lh lh vkWuykbu ,l lh 882 ÁHksfnrA ¼iSjk 7 ls 10½

ORDER

1. This first application under section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 for grant of anticipatory bail has been filed by the applicant, who is apprehending his / her arrest in connection with Crime No.02/2020 registered at Police Station CNB Mandsaur, District Mandsaur (MP) for offence punishable under section 8 read with section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (herein after referred to as the Act).

2. The allegations against the applicant are that he was also involved in the aforesaid offence wherein, 1189.700 KG of poppy straw has been recovered from the possession of the co-accused Prem Nath Yogi s/o Shankar Nath Yogi, who, in his statement recorded under section 27 of the Evidence Act, has stated that it was the applicant who introduced him to another co-accused Harish Dhakad s/o Bagdiram Dhakad who is involved in the smuggling of contraband.

3. Counsel for the applicant has submitted that the applicant has been falsely implicated on the basis of a memo prepared under section 27 of the Evidence Act and there is no other material available on record to connect him with the offence. Counsel has further submitted that there are no criminal antecedents against the applicant and thus he is entitled to be released on anticipatory bail and the bar under section 37 of the Act would not be applicable in the present facts and circumstances of the case.

4. Shri Manoj Soni, learned counsel appearing for the respondent / CNB, on the other hand, has vehemently opposed the prayer and it is submitted that it is not the stage where it can be said with certainty that the applicant has not committed any offence, especially when it is alleged that he (present applicant) is the person who has introduced the co-accused Harish Dhakad to co-accused Prem Nath from whose possession the contraband has been seized, as it is alleged that it was Harish Dhakad who supplied the aforesaid contraband to Prem Nath.

5. Counsel has submitted that a huge quantity of contraband has been seized from the main accused and in such circumstances, it would not be safe to grant anticipatory bail to the present applicant as it cannot be said that after his arrest, the respondent / CNB would not be able to collect any other evidence which might be available against him. In support of his contention, Shri Soni has also relied upon a decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of Murleedharan v. State of Kerala reported as 2001 SCC (Criminal) 795.

6. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.

7. Admittedly, the provisions of the Act have harsher provisions for sentencing and even harsher provisions when it comes to bail, as has been provided under section 37 of the Act. In the case of Murleedharan (supra), while dealing with a similar provision, section 41-A of the Kerala Abkari Act, the Supreme Court has held, that :-

“According to the Sessions Judge “no material could be collected by the investigating agency to connect the petitioner with the crime except the confessional statement of the co-accused”.

The above provision is in pari materia with section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. This Court has held, time and again, that no person who is involved in an offence under that Act shall be released on bail in contravention of the conditions laid down in the said section. (vide Union of India v. Ram Samujh [(1999)9 SCC 429]. If the position is thus in regard to an accused even after arrest, it is incomprehensible how the position would be less when he approaches the Court for pre-arrest bail knowing that he would also be implicated as an accused. Custodial interrogation of such accused is indispensably necessary for the investigating agency to unearth all the links involved in the criminal conspiracies committed by the persons which ultimately led to the capital tragedy.

Such a wayward thinking emanating from a Sessions Judge deserves judicial condemnation. No Court can afford to pre

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