IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajendra Kumar (Verma), J.
Pooja Soni (Smt.) v. Dinesh Kumar & Others
Miscellaneous Petitions No. 600 of 2019 and 601 of 2019 (Jabalpur); Decided on 12.11.2021
(1) Civil P.C. 1908 -- S. 10 -- stay of suit -- issues in both suits not same -- reliefs different -- final decision in previously instituted suit would not operate as res judicata in sub sequent suit -- S. 10 will not apply. AIR 2005 SC 242 followed. 1956 MBLJ 1134, AIR 1960 MP 169 and AIR 1979 All. 114 (FB) relied on. 1961 MPLJ SN 266, 1962 MPLJ SN 313, 2008 (2) MPHC 64, 2010 (3) MPJR 246 and 2007 (3) MPHT 24 referred to. [Paras 13 and 17]
(2) Civil P.C. 1908 -- S.10 -- applicability -- test -- whether on final decision in previously instituted suit, such decision would operate as res judicata in sub sequently instituted suit. AIR 1931 PC 263 relied on. [Para 16]
(3) Civil P.C. 1908 -- S. 10 -- stay of suit -- Court can suo motu stay second suit -- to exercise power u/s. 10, application not required. AIR 1994 Raj. 22 relied on. [Para 18]
¼1½ flfoy ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & /kkjk 10 & okn dk jksdk tkuk & nksuksa oknksa ds fook|d leku ugha & vuqrks"k fHkUu iwoZ esa lafLFkr okn dk vafre fofu'p; i'pkr~orhZ okn esa iwoZ U;k; dh Hkkafr ÁofrZr ugha gksxk & /kkjk 10 ykxw ugha gksxhA , vkb vkj 2005 ,l lh 242 vuqlfjrA 1956 ,e ch ,y ts 1134] , vkb vkj 1960 ,e ih 169 rFkk , vkb vkj 1979 bykŒ 114 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA 1961 ,e ih ,y ts ,l ,u 266] 1962 ,e ih ,y ts ,l ,u 313] 2008 ¼2½ ,e ih ,p lh 64] 2010 ¼3½ ,e ih ts vkj 246 rFkk 2007 ¼3½ ,e ih ,p Vh 24 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 13 ,oa 17½
¼2½ flfoy ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & /kkjk 10 & ykxw gksuk & dlkSVh & iwoZ esa lafLFkr okn esa vafre fofu'p; gksus ij og fofu'p; ckn esa lafLFkr okn esa iwoZ U;k; dh Hkkafr ÁofrZr gksxk ;k ughaA , vkb vkj 1931 ih lh 263 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 16½
¼3½ flfoy ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & /kkjk 10 & okn dk jksdk tkuk & U;k;ky; LoÁsj.kk ls Hkh f}rh; okn jksd ldrk gS & /kkjk 10 ds v/khu 'kfDr Á;qDr djus ds fy, vkosnu vko';d ughaA , vkb vkj 1994 jktŒ 22 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 18½
ORDER
1. Regard being had to the similitude of the facts and controversy in question, this petition is heard analogously along with M.P.No.601/2021 and a common order is being passed which covers the fate of both the petitions as referred above. For conveniences sake, facts of the case narrated in M.P.No.600/2021 are taken into consideration.
2. By the instant petition, the petitioner has called in question the legality and validity of the order dated 28.6.2018, Annexure P/4 passed by the Court of First Civil Judge Class-I, Nasrullagang, District Sehore, whereby an application filed under section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure by the petitioner/defendant No.3 has been rejected.
3. As per the petitioner/defendant No.3, she is the owner and in possession of the property consisting of agricultural land bearing surveys No.272/1/2/2, 273 & 354/273 situated at village Cheech, Tahsil Nasrullaganj, District Sehore (hereinafter referred to as ‘the suit property’) purchased by her out of her stridhan and as a mark of respect, she got mutated the name of her husband (respondent No.2/defendant No.1) in the revenue record. The respondent No.2 borrowed Rs.2.00 lacs from the respondent No.1/plaintiff for treatment, which he returned to the respondent No.1. At the time of taking money, the respondent No.1 kept the Rin-Pustika in respect of suit property with him, which was supposed to be returned after getting the money back, but he had not returned the Rin Pushtika ever after receiving the money back due to malafide intention.
4. As per the petitioner, under the garb of document of loan transaction, the respondent No.1 got a sale-deed executed by the respondent No.2 in his favour on 23.4.2016. The petitioner, therefore, was constrained to file a suit for declaration that she is the sole owner of the suit property and that the sale-deed executed in favour of respondent No.1 by the respondent No.2 is null and void. She has also prayed for a decree of permanent injunction. The suit is registered as R.C.S. No.26-A/2017. The respondent No.1 has also filed a suit for permanent injunction on the strength of sale deed dated 23.4.2016 executed in his favour by the respondent No.2. The suit is registered as RCS No.23-A/2017 (new No. RCS No.38- A/2017). The respondent No.1 had filed the suit on 31st July, 2017, while the petitioner had filed the suit on 02nd August, 2017 i.e. after two days.
5. The petitioner has filed an application under section 10 of CPC praying for stay of the suit filed by the respondent No.1 in the suit filed by the respondent No.1 i.e. RCS No.23-A/2017. The respondent No.1 opposed the application. The trial Court vide order dated 28.06.2018, Annexue P/4 disposed of the application directing stay of the petitioner’s suit (RCS No.26-A/2017) during the pendency of the suit (RCS No.23-A/2017 new No.RCS 38-A/2017) filed by the respondent No.1.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the trial Court has failed to notice that it is the petitioner’s application, wherein she has prayed for stay of the respondent’s suit, at best, the trial Court could have rejected the application. The trial Court further failed to see that for stay of the petitioner’s suit, an application ought to have been filed in her suit. Further, the trial Court failed to appreciate that in petitioner’s suit, there are as many as six defendants while in the suit filed by the respondent No.1 there are only three defendants. Thus, it could not have been held that the parties in both the suit are same. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the trial Court failed to properly appreciate the facts of the case and erroneously stayed the proceedings of the suit filed by the petitioner. It is also submitted that the trial Court has failed to consider that under section 10 of CPC for stay of suit, an application is required to be filed in the same suit, however, in the instant case, the application was filed in another suit, but the trial Court
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