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2022 Supreme(MP) 294

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anil Verma, J.
Central Narcotic Bureau v. Taj Khan and another
Criminal Appeal No. 899 of 1999 (G); Decided on 13.9.2022

Advocates:
Sanjay Karanjawala Government Advocate for appellant; Swapnesh Garg for respondents.

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -- Ss. 8/18, 21, 67, 42, 50, 55 and 57 -- contraband found in possession -- information regarding valuable right of accused to be searched before Magistrate or any Gazetted officer not given -- time of seizure and search not mentioned -- separate seizure memo not made -- inspector failed to establish that detailed report was sent to higher officers -- mandatory provisions of Act not complied with -- name of contraband also different in test memo and order of superintendent -- independent witnesses declared hostile -- case entirely based on official witnesses -- prosecution miserably failed to prove that seal affixed on sample remained intact -- entire case of prosecution doubtful -- conviction not possible on basis of evidence available on record -- trial Court rightly passed order of acquittal -- appeal dismissed. (1994) 3 SCC 299 followed. (2009) 3 SCC (Cri.) 887, (2010) 1 SCC (Cri.) 1382 and (2019) 10 SCC 473 distinguished. [Para 20]

Lokid v¨"kfèk v©j eu%çÒkoh inkFkZ vfèkfu;e] 1985 & èkkjk 8@18] 21] 67] 42] 50] 55 rFkk 57 & dCts esa fofuf"k) inkFkZ ik;k x;k & eftLVªsV ;k fdlh jktif=r vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k ryk'kh djk, tkus d¢ vfÒ;qDr d¢ ewY;oku vfèkdkj dh lwpuk ugha nh xà & vfÒxzg.k rFkk ryk'kh dk le; mfYyf[kr ugha & i`Fkd~ vfÒxzg.k Kkiu ugha cuk;k x;k & fujh{kd LFkkfir djus esa vlQy fd foLr`r çfrosnu mPprj vfèkdkfj;¨a d¨ Òstk x;k & vfèkfu;e d¢ vkKkid micaèk¨a dk vuqikyu ugha fd;k x;k & ijh{k.k Kkiu rFkk vèkh{kd d¢ vkns'k esa fofuf"k) inkFkZ dk uke Òh fÒUu & Lora= lk{khx.k i{kæ¨gh Ĩf"kr & ekeyk iw.kZr% 'kkldh; lkf{k;¨a ij vkèkkfjr & vfÒ;¨tui{k ;g lkfcr djus esa cqjh rjg vlQy fd uewus dk eqækadu v{kr jgk & vfÒ;¨tui{k dk laiw.kZ ekeyk lansgkLin & vfÒys[k ij miyCèk lk{; d¢ vkèkkj ij n¨"kflf) laÒo ugha & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us n¨"keqfDr dk vkns'k Bhd gh ikfjr fd;k & vihy [kkfjtA ¼1994½ 3 ,l lh lh 299 vuqlfjrA ¼2009½ 3 ,l lh lh ¼fØŒ½ 887] ¼2010½ 1 ,l lh lh ¼fØŒ½ 1382 rFkk ¼2019½ 10 ,l lh lh 473 çÒsfnrA ¼iSjk 20½

JUDGMENT

1. The appellant has preferred this appeal under section 378(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short 'Cr.P.C.') against the judgment dated 23/06/1998 passed by II Additional Sessions Judge, Neemuch, District Mandsaur (M.P.) in Special Case No.144/1996, whereby both the respondents have been acquitted from the charges under section 8/18 and 8/21 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short 'NDPS Act').

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 16.8.1996 at about 03:00 PM a general search was conducted by the RTO Check post, Nimbahera, whereby a Roadways Bus of Rajasthan was stopped and searched. At that time, co-accused Kalusingh and Jafar @ Tikku were found in possession of 230 gram brown sugar. They were arrested and during the investigation they have disclosed that the said brown sugar was given to them by the Iqbal Bohra, who generally kept their contraband with the present respondents No.1 and 2 Taj Khan and Sabir Khan. Act upon the said information NCB party raided on the spot and found that in the partnership of the Sabir Khan, Iqbal kept drugs in a drum of the Galla Mandi, Neemuch. Sabir Khan took out the keys from his pocket and open the locked drums in which a bag was found which contains brown sugar weight 140 grams and 30 grans opium. Necessary proceedings regarding sampling, seizing, etc. was done. Accused persons / respondents were arrested. According, offence has been registered against them.

3. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed against the respondents and both the respondents were charged with Section 8/18 and 21 of the NDPS Act. They have absurd their guilt and claim for trial. After completion of trial on the basis of the evidence available on record, the trial Court has acquitted both the accused persons / respondents from the aforesaid charges.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that the trial Court has erred in holding that the provisions of sections 42, 50, 52, 55 and 57 were not complied with, whereas in the instant case as the recovery was made in public place, hence, compliance of section 50 was not all required. The trial Court has erred in holding that the report of the chemical examination related to the same drug, which was seized from the respondents is doubtful. The trial Court has also erred in not relying upon the statement given by the respondents to the officers of NCB which are admissible in evidence. The trial Court has overlooked the fact and statement of Jafar, whose statement was first recorded by the seizing officer and thereafter, the Investigating Officer and the said recovery was made after the information of Jafar. The judgment of the learned trial Court is bad both in law and facts. Therefore, he prayed that the appeal be allowed and the judgment passed by the trial Court be set aside and the respondents be convicted and punished according to law.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents opposed the same and prays for its rejection by submitting that as per the evidence available on record, no offence is made out against the respondents. The trial Court has rightly acquitted the respondents from all the charges.

6. Heard learned counsel for both the parties at length and perused the impugned judgment as well as record of the trial Court.

7. It is relevant to mention here that before the learned Special Judge it was contended on behalf of the accused / respondents that since the NCB personnel searched the Galla Mandi, Neemuch only on account of receipt of information given by the co-accused Kalusingh and Jafar. It was necessary for the concerned NCB Officers to have forwarded the said information to his senior officers as per the provisions of Section 43 of NDPS Act, but Inspector Ashwini Kumar Mishra (PW-9) admits in his crossexamination that he did not obtained any written consent of the accused person regarding the search and also he did not inform him that they have right to search before any gazett

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