IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Virender Singh, J.
Guddu Musalman @ Mohd. Sakeel v. State of M.P.
Criminal Revision No. 2499 of 2022 (J); Decided on 13.3.2023
Arms Act, 1959 -- S. 25 (1B) proviso -- quantum of sentence -- conviction for possessing sharp cutting weapon to threaten passersby -- minimum sentence of one year’s rigorous imprisonment imposed -- already suffered more than 9 months in jail -- never misused liberty granted during bail -- no other criminal case registered against him -- adequate and special reasons available to impose sentence of imprisonment for less than one year -- sentence reduced to period already undergone. [Para 10]
vk;qèk vfèkfu;e] 1959 & èkkjk 25 ¼1[k½ ijarqd & naMkns'k dh ek=k & jkgxhj¨a d¨ èkedkus gsrq èkkjnkj vk;qèk j[kus d¢ fy, n¨"kflf) & ,d o"kZ d¢ dB¨j dkjkokl dk U;wure naMkns'k vfèkj¨fir & tsy esa 9 ekl ls vfèkd le; Ò¨x pqdk & tekur d¢ n©jku çnÙk Lora=rk dk dÒh nq#i;¨x ugha fd;k & mld¢ fo#) vU; d¨Ã nkafMd ekeyk jftLVªhÑr ugha & ,d o"kZ ls de dkjkokl dk naMkns'k vfèkj¨fir djus d¢ fy, i;kZIr rFkk fo'ks"k dkj.k miyCèk & naMkns'k ÄVkdj igys gh Òksxh xà dkykofèk dk fd;k x;kA ¼iSjk 10½
JUDGMENT
1. The petitioner was convicted for the offence punishable under section 25(1B)(b) of the Arms Act, 1959 vide judgment dated 27.11.2021 passed by Chief Judicial Magistrate, Shahdol in Criminal Case No.1795/2015 and awarded sentence of one year's rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.500/- and in default thereof, to suffer one month's simple imprisonment. The appeal filed by the petitioner before Sessions Judge, Shahdol was dismissed vide order dated 6.4.2022 being barred by limitation. In the present revision, the petitioner has challenged both the judgment and order relating to his conviction.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 11.9.2015 at 9.40 p.m., Head Constable Pratap Singh (PW2) received a credible information that one person armed with a Baka (a sharp cutting weapon) was threatening the passers-by near Purani Basti. Acting on this information, the police reached the spot along with witnesses and apprehended the petitioner along with the weapon. On being asked, the petitioner disclosed his name as Guddu Musalman @ Mohd. Sakeel. He was asked about the permission to possess the weapon but he could not produce the same, therefore, police seized the said weapon in presence of the witnesses. Accordingly, an FIR (Ex.P/5) bearing Crime No.517/2015 was registered against the petitioner at Police Station Shahdol for the offence under section 25(2) of the Arms Act. After completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Shahdol.
3. The trial Court framed the charge against the petitioner for the offence under section 25(1B)(b) of the Arms Act. He denied the charge and claimed for trial. He did not take any specific plea in his defence and did not adduce any evidence in his defence.
4. In conclusion of trial, the ld. Chief Judicial Magistrate for the reasons recorded in the impugned judgment, convicted and sentenced the petitioner as mentioned above, whereas, the appeal filed by petitioner was dismissed by the ld. Sessions Judge, Shahdol vide order dated 6.4.2022 being barred by limitation. Aggrieved, the petitioner is now before this Court.
5. The petitioner has preferred this revision petition on the ground that the appellate Court committed error in dismissing the appeal on the ground of delay of only 15 days without proper verification of evidence on record. Further, the appellate Court should have adopted a lenient approach in entertaining the application for condonation of delay. Therefore, the impugned appellate order being not sustainable deserves to be quashed and the matter be remanded back for its proper adjudication.
6. However, during course of the arguments, the ld. counsel representing the petitioner submitted that out of one year imprisonment, the petitioner has already suffered more than 9 months in jail. In case of remand, by the time it will come for hearing, the sentence would have completed and this will frustrate the purpose of filing this petition. He further submitted that he does not want to press the petition on merits. He submitted his arguments only on the quantum of sentence and does not challenge the impugned conviction. It is submitted that the petitioner was on bail during trial and he never misused the liberty granted to him. He belongs to a poor family and is the only bread earner of his family. His family comprises of parents, wife and children who are now near to starvation as he has been confined to jail since last 9 months. The petitioner is the first offender and he is not having any other criminal case registered against him. He is basically an agricultural labour. As per prosecution case, he was having a Baka which is actually an agriculture tool which farmers/agricultural labour used to keep with them. At the time of the incident, he was going for labour work and therefore, carrying Baka with him. The police has not produced any witness, whom the petitioner had threatened. The fine amount has already been deposited. The petitioner
SupremeToday
The court can reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the case, even when upholding a conviction.
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial and the hardships faced by the petitioner.
The court may reduce the minimum sentence under the Arms Act for adequate reasons, considering the offender's age and rehabilitation potential.
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