IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
Dinesh Kumar Paliwal, J.
Sukhcharan, S/o Karia And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The State Of M.P. (Madhya Pradesh) - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 2022 of 1997
Decided On : 02-06-2022
Section 307 IPC - Attempt to murder - [CRIMINAL APPEAL] - [Section 307 IPC] - The court confirmed the conviction of the appellants for attempting to murder the complainant, as evidenced by the multiple injuries inflicted with a spear and bamboo club. The medical evidence and promptly lodged FIR corroborated the eyewitness testimony, establishing the intention of the accused to cause bodily injury likely to cause death. The court modified the sentence to 5-5 years R.I. and a fine of Rs.5000 each, with Rs.8000 to be paid to the injured as compensation under Section 357 of Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for attempting to murder the complainant by inflicting multiple injuries with a spear and bamboo club, as witnessed by the complainant and others. The defense witnesses' testimony was disbelieved, and the court found the prosecution's evidence to be reliable and trustworthy.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the conviction of the appellants for attempting to murder the complainant, based on the corroborated evidence of the eyewitnesses and medical reports. The court also modified the sentence to 5-5 years R.I. and a fine of Rs.5000 each, with Rs.8000 to be paid to the injured as compensation under Section 357 of Cr.P.C.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellants were guilty of attempting to murder the complainant by inflicting multiple injuries with a spear and bamboo club.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the corroborated evidence of the eyewitnesses, medical reports, and the intention of the accused to cause bodily injury likely to cause death, as established by the nature of the injuries and the weapon used.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction of the appellants for attempting to murder the complainant and modified the sentence to 5-5 years R.I. and a fine of Rs.5000 each, with Rs.8000 to be paid to the injured as compensation under Section 357 of Cr.P.C.
JUDGMENT :
This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed by the appellants against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 6.9.1997 passed in S.T. No.248/1996 (State of M.P. Vs. Sukhcharan and another), whereby they have been convicted for commission of offence under Section 307 of IPC and have been sentenced to 7-7 years R.I. by Sessions Judge, Balaghat.
2. The facts of the case, briefly stated, are as under :
The case of the complainant Mahadas, as recorded in the FIR, is that on 21.3.1996 at around 9.30 a.m. when he was returning to his home from the fields; on the way to his home, Sukhcharan armed with spear and his son Rajendra armed with bamboo stick (lathi) met and on account of old enmity started to abuse him and told that they will kill him today. Sukhcharan gave a spear below his head near left eye, he gave another blow in the left leg below knee. Blood started to ooze. Rajendra Lodhi gave club blows over his head and back. As there was previous enmity between them, the appellant Sukhcharan, along with his son Rajendra with an intention to kill, caused multiple injuries to the complainant/ injured Mahadas. Incident of ‘marpeet’ by Sukhcharan and Rajendra was witnessed by Sushila Bai, Kastura Bai and Ratan Lodhi who were working there. They had pacified the incident. As per the narration given by Mahadas Lodhi (P.W.13), an FIR was registered at Crime No.15/96 of P.S. Bahela, District Balaghat for commission of offence under Section 307/34 of IPC. Injured Mahadas was sent to Primary Health Centre, Bahela, in Public Health Centre, he was medically examined by Dr. B. L. Yadav (P.W.1). Dr. B. L. Yadav referred him to District Hospital and advised x-ray of injury No.3 and 6 of injured Mahadas. In District Hospital, Balaghat, x-ray of left foot of Mahadas was taken and in x-ray tibia and fibula of his left leg were found broken. X-ray of left hand was also taken. Dr. G. C. Sharma (P.W.2) noted compound fracture in the tibia and fibula of left leg and fracture in the base of second metacarpal bone of the left hand of Mahadas.
3. In the course of investigation Head Constable Nimar Chand (P.W.16) visited the place of occurrence and prepared site map Exhibit P/19. He seized blood stained cloth and prepared seizure memo Exhibit P/6. On 29.8.96 S.I. T. R. Sahu (P.W.12) seized bamboo stick from accused Rajendra and prepared seizure memo Exhibit P/7. He seized a spear from accused Sukhcharan and prepared seizure memo Exhibit P/16. He arrested both the accused persons and prepared arrest memo Exhibit P/17 and P/18. Seized bamboo wood and spear were sent to doctor for getting their opinion. Seized blood stained earth, from the plain earth, cloth, lathi and spear along with Exhibit P/20 memo were sent for chemical examination to F.S.L., Sagar. Exhibit P/1 F.S.L. report was received from Sagar. After completion of investigation, Police Bahela, District Balaghat filed charge sheet against the appellants/ accused before JMFC, Balaghat who in turn, committed the case to the Court of Sessions.
4. Accused persons were charged for commission of offence under Section 307 of IPC. They abjured their guilt and claimed to be tried.
5. Learned Sessions Judge after recording prosecution and defense witness and after hearing the parties, convicted the appellants/ accused for commission of offence under Section 307 of IPC and sentenced them as mentioned herein above.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants assailed the judgment of conviction recorded by the learned Trial Court and has submitted that learned Trial Court has not properly appreciated the evidence of prosecution witnesses. Learned Trial Court has discarded the evidence of defense witnesses whereas, it was required to give same weight to the evidence of defence witnesses. Injured Mahadas in his evidence has admitted that he had enmity with appellants/ accused and over that enmity he had falsely implicated the appellants/ accused. Learned
The main legal point established in the judgment is the confirmation of the conviction for attempting to murder based on the corroborated evidence of eyewitnesses, medical reports, and the intention ....
Intent to commit murder under Section 307 IPC can be inferred from the nature of the act and the weapon used, regardless of the severity of injuries.
A conviction for attempt to murder requires independent proof of murderous mens rea, which cannot be presumed solely from the severity of injuries. When an assault is spontaneous and lacks evidence o....
The court clarified that for a conviction under Section 307 IPC, the prosecution must prove the accused's intention to kill, which was not established in this case.
Point of law: It is evident that proof of grievous or life-threatening hurt is not a sine qua non for the offence under Section 307 I.P.C. The intention of the accused can be ascertained from the act....
The intention to cause death and the sufficiency of the acts to cause death in the ordinary course of nature are essential elements of the offense of attempt to murder under Section 307 of the IPC. C....
The essential ingredients for the offence under Section 307 of IPC, including the intention of the accused and the nature of the act, are crucial in determining guilt.
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