IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anil Verma, J.
Santosh Meghwal v. State of M.P.
Criminal Revision No. 1714 of 2023 (I); Decided on 1.5.2023
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 311 -- recall of witness -- material contradictions and omissions in police statement of prosecutrix -- exhibit of statement not marked -- rejection order for further cross-examination without assigning any appropriate reasons lacks application of mind -- bad in law -- set aside -- last opportunity granted to further cross-examine prosecutrix. (2006) 3 SCC 374 followed. (2021) 3 SCC 661 referred to. (1990) 2 Gau. LR (NOC 23), 1995 (2) Bom. CR 168 and W. P. No. 4325 of 2018 decided on 31.10.2018 (Bombay) discussed. [Paras 13 to 15]
naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 311 & lk{kh dks iqu% cqykuk & vfHk;ksD=h ds iqfyl dFku esa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl rFkk yksi & dFku dk Án'kZ fpfg~ur ugha & dksbZ leqfpr dkj.k fn, fcuk] vfrfjDr Áfrijh{kk dh ukeatwjh dk vkns'k euksfu;ksx jfgr & fof/k dh n`f"V esa nks"kiw.kZ & vikLr & vfHk;ksD=h dh vfrfjDr Áfrijh{kk djus dk vafre volj fn;k x;kA ¼2006½ 3 ,l lh lh 374 vuqlfjrA ¼2021½ 3 ,l lh lh 661 fufnZ"VA ¼1990½ 2 xqokgkVh ,y vkj ¼,u vks lh 23½ 22] 1995 ¼2½ cacbZ lhvkj 168 rFkk fjV ;kfpdk Øekad 4325 lu~ 2018 fu.khZr fnukad 31-10-2018 ¼cacbZ½ foosfprA ¼iSjk 13 ls 15½
ORDER
1. The applicant has preferred this revision under section 397 of Cr.P.C. being aggrieved by the order dated 31.3.2023 passed by the learned Additional Session Judge, Susner, District Agar Malwa (M.P.) in Sessions Trial No.12/2022, whereby an application preferred under section 311 of Cr.P.C. by the applicant / accused for re cross-examination of the prosecution witness (PW-1) has been dismissed.
2. The facts giving rise to the present revision are that on 10.8.2022 prosecutrix along with her father Shankarlal and her aunt (Bua) launched an FIR at Police Station Nalkheda, Agar Malwa by stating that her date of birth is 4.7.2005. The father of the prosecutrix and wife of the applicant/accused namely Vishnu Bai have Rakhi relations for last ten years. Vishnu Bai and her husband / present applicant often used to visited the house of the prosecutrix and they used to talk on mobile phone. On 8.8.2022 at about 4:00 PM while the prosecutrix was going towards the market, near Veterinary Hospital she met the applicant / accused, where applicant with a wrong intention caught hold her left hand and started harassing her. Upon this, the prosecutrix started screaming for help, then the accused left her hand and allegedly threatened her by saying that if she would disclose the incident to anyone, he will kill her. Accordingly, offence has been registered.
3. After filing of the charge sheet, charges were framed by the trial Court and applicant was put to trial. Prosecution has examined some witnesses and case is fixed for examination of the remaining prosecution witnesses.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that after examination of prosecutrix (PW-1), the applicant has filed an application under section 311 of Cr.P.C. before the trial Court for summoning the prosecutrix (PW-1) for further effective cross-examination, because at the earlier occasion junior advocate could not done effective cross-examination of the prosecutrix and statement of prosecutrix under section 161 of Cr.P.C. could not be exhibited. At the later stage, after examination of some other witnesses, some new facts came to the knowledge of the applicant, therefore, re-cross-examination of the prosecutrix is required for just and proper for adjudication of the matter.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant further contended that the order of the trial Court is contrary to law and facts available on record. As per the law laid down by the apex Court in the case of V. N. Patil v. K. Niranjan Kumar reported in (2021) 3 SCC 661, re-cross-examination of the witness is essential for just disposal of the case, if there is a mistake in bringing valuable evidence on record and there is ambiguity in the statement of the witness, who has already been examined, which could have material impact on the final outcome of the case. During the cross-examination of the prosecutrix before the trial Court, her statement under section 161 of Cr.P.C. has not been marked as a defence exhibit. Hence, further crossexamination on the above points is essential for defence of the accused.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent/State opposes the prayer by submitting that the order passed by the trial Court is just and proper and no interference is warranted.
7. Heard learned counsel for both the parties and perused the impugned order as well as the documents filed by the parties.
8. Learned counsel for the applicant has placed reliance upon judgment delivered by the Gauhati High Court in the case of Md. Abdul Matlib v. State Of Assam, (1990) 2 Gau LR (NOC 23) 22 decided on 21 November, 1989, in paragraph No.13 has held as under :--
“13. On careful consideration of the submission, I think the provisions of section 293 are not controlled or regulated by the provisions under section 294 of the Code. It may be noted that section 293 was section 510 in the old Code of 1898 and section 294 has been inserted in the new Code which came into force on 1-1-74. The provision of section 293 o
The duty of the court to examine essential witnesses for the just decision of the case, as highlighted in Section 311 of Cr.P.C and Section 33(5) of POCSO Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power of a trial Court under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. to allow re-examination of a witness for the purpose of conducting cross-examination o....
The right to cross-examine witnesses is fundamental to a fair trial, and courts must allow re-examination if essential for justice.
The court established that Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. allows for re-examination of witnesses when essential for a just decision, emphasizing the importance of thorough cross-examination.
The main legal point established is the judicious exercise of discretionary power under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. to ensure the just decision of the case, considering the essentiality of evidence an....
Recall of witness – Paramount requirement is just decision and for that purpose essentiality of a person to be recalled and re-examined has to be ascertained.
Section 311 of Cr.PC. empowers Court to call any person as witness at any stage of inquiry, trial or other proceeding in order to reach to just decision of case.
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