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2022 Supreme(MP) 719

High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
RAVI PRAKASH GUPTA – APPELLANT
Versus
JAGDEESH s/o RAMDAYAL BAGHEL & ORS. – RESPONDENTS
Misc. Appeal No. 1324 of 2006
Decided On : 13-09-2022

The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the insurance company in a motor accident case, based on the cancellation of the insurance policy and the intimation reaching the owner before the accident.

Headnote:

Motor Accident - Compensation - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 147(5) and 149(1)] - The court discussed the liability of the driver, owner, and insurance company in a motor accident case. It referenced various decisions to determine the liability of the insurance company and the quantum of compensation. The court held that the insurance company was not liable to pay compensation due to the cancellation of the insurance policy and the intimation of such cancellation reaching the owner before the accident. The court also enhanced the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant-claimant was involved in a motor accident where he suffered severe injuries and permanent disability. The Claims Tribunal awarded compensation, holding the driver and owner of the vehicle liable, but exonerating the Insurance Company. The appellant appealed, seeking an increase in compensation and challenging the liability decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the decision to exonerate the Insurance Company from liability based on the cancellation of the insurance policy and the intimation reaching the owner before the accident. It also enhanced the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Issues: The issues revolved around the liability of the driver, owner, and insurance company in the motor accident case, as well as the quantum of compensation to be awarded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the legal provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, specifically Section 147(5) and 149(1), which govern the liability of the insurance company in case of policy cancellation and intimation reaching the owner before the accident.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, with the court enhancing the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal. The Insurance Company was held not liable to pay compensation, and the parties were directed to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT : – Aggrieved by the award passed in Claim Case No. 18/2003 by Second Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Gwalior on 24-8-2006, appellant-claimant has preferred this appeal.

2. Precisely stated facts of the case are that in the evening of 21-4-2003, appellant-claimant was from A.G. Office to Madhoganj via. Chetakpuri Chauraha by his motorcycle bearing registration No. MP07/H-9453. As soon as appellant moved ahead from Shriram Colony, respondent No. 1-driver of offending vehicle i.e. Bus came driving the said bus rashly and negligently and dashed the motorcycle of claimant due to which appellant fell down and the tyre of bus passed on his left leg and the said leg was crushed and fractured. Claimant received injuries on all over the body. Claimant was brought to J.A. Hospital from the spot. On the information of C.M.O. J. A. Hospital, report was lodged at Police Station Jhansi Road. After conducting MLC of claimant, x-ray was advised. In the x-ray report, tibia and fibula bone of left leg of claimant was found fractured due to which appellant-claimant got admitted in the J.A. Hospital. Since appellant-claimant was not getting proper treatment at J.A. Hospital, he was admitted in Janak Hospital where he remained admitted for four days but his leg could not be cured and he suffered permanent disability. At the time of accident, appellant-claimant was 33 years of age and was working in A.G. Office. Appellant was earning salary of Rs. 7000/- per month. Due to the said accident, during treatment appellant could not attend the office for four months due to which he suffered severe loss. Respondent No. 1 and 2-driver and owner of the offending vehicle remained ex parte before the Tribunal. Insurance Company filed written statement denying the averments made in the claim petition mentioning that since the respondent No. 2-owner of the offending vehicle paid premium of the policy by cheque, which was dishonoured and therefore, the vehicle in question i.e. Bus was not insured with Insurance Company at the time of accident. It is also mentioned by respondent No. 3 that the driver of the offending vehicle was not holding any valid and effective driving licence at the time of accident. In such a situation, Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation.

3. Learned Tribunal after analyzing the evidence led by rival parties, partly allowed the application of claimant and has awarded the compensation to the tune of Rs. 25,000/- fastening liability on respondents No. 1 and 2-driver and owner of the vehicle to pay compensation exonerating Insurance Company.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that learned Tribunal has erred in fastening liability to pay compensation on respondents No. 1 and 2- driver and owner of the offending vehicle. In support of his contention, he has relied upon the decision of the Division Bench of this Court passed in Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Mahesh Prasad Rawat and others, 2006(5) M.P.H.T. 165 (DB) Para 11, 12 and 13, decision of Division Bench of this Court passed in National Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Pawan Kumar and others, 2000(1) M.P.H.T. 557 and decision of Division Bench of this Court passed in Anuradha Kaushik and ors. vs. Varun Ground Water Development Corporation and ors., I (2007) ACC 305 (DB). It is also submitted that the appellant remained admitted in two hospitals on different dates for about four months and spent huge money for medical treatment and despite this, learned tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 25,000/- as compensation which deserves to be enhanced.

5. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company relying upon the decision of Single Bench of Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur rendered in Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Kulsum Bano and others, 2017 ACJ 2582 submits that the fact of cancellation of policy was informed to the owner of offending vehicle by registered A.D. Post. In such a situation, learned Tribunal has not committed any error in exonerating the Insurance Compan

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