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2023 Supreme(MP) 311

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Mohanlal v. Rameshwar & Others
Miscellaneous Petition No. 336 of 2020 (Indore): against the order dated 5.10.2019 passed in Civil Suit No. 1-A/2015 by the First Civil Judge, Class-1, Alirajpur;
Decided on 1.7.2023

Advocates appeared:
Akshat Pahadia for petitioner; Pankaj Ajmera for respondents.

Headnote:

flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 18 fu- 3 && lcwr dk Òkj && çfroknhx.k }kjk fo'ks"k vfÒopu fd, x, && oknh }kjk vkosnu }kjk fd;k x;k fd çfroknhx.k mud¢ fo'ks"k vfÒopu¨a ij fojfpr fook|d¨a d¨ çFker% lkfcr djsa && [kkfjt fd;k x;k && fo'ks"k vfÒopu rF;¨a d¢ gSa] ftUgsa okni= dk çR;k[;ku ugÈ dgk tk ldrk && fook|d Øekad 5] 6] 7] 9 rFkk 10 çfroknhx.k d¢ fo'ks"k vfÒopuksa ls mn~Hkwr gSa blfy, fo'ks"k vfÒopuksa dks lkfcr djus dk Òkj çfroknhx.k ij gh gS && oknh dk vkns'k 18 fu;e 3 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu eatwjA ¼iSjk 10 ,oa 11

Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 18 R. 3 -- burden of proof -- special pleadings made by defendants -- application filed by plaintiff that defendants prove first the issues framed on their special pleadings -- dismissed -- special pleadings are of facts which cannot be said to be denial of plaint -- since issues No. 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10 arise out of special pleadings of defendants, burden to prove special pleadings is upon defendants only -- application of plaintiff under order 18 rule 3 allowed. [Paras 10 & 11

ORDER

1. Heard finally with the consent of the parties.

2. This miscellaneous petition has been filed by the petitioner/plaintiff under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the order dated 5.10.2019, passed in Civil Suit No.1A/2015 by Ist Civil Judge, Class-I, Alirajpur (M.P.) whereby the application filed by the petitioner/plaintiff under Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC to defer his evidence till the defendants have led their evidence has been rejected.

3. In brief, the facts of the case are that the suit has been filed by the plaintiff for partition, possession and permanent injunction against the respondents, the issues have already been framed and the plaintiff is to lead his evidence, however, before commencing with his evidence, the plaintiff has filed an application under Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC for deferring his evidence in respect of issues No. 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10 , which provides that “the party beginning the evidence may at this option produce the evidence on those issues or reserve it by way of answer to the evidence produced by the other party the burden of proving the same lies on the other party.”

4. In brief, the facts of the case are that the suit has been filed by the petitioner/plaintiff for partition, possession and permanent injunction in which after the defendant filed their written statement, the learned Judge of the trial Court has framed as many as 11 issues, and the plaintiff is to lead his evidence. However, an application under Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC has been filed by the plaintiff stating that the burden of proof to prove the issues Nos.5, 6, 7, 9 and 10 is on the defendants, hence the plaintiff desires to lead his evidence in respect of the aforesaid issues after the defendants have led their evidence in respect of the said issues. The aforesaid application is opposed by the defendants contending that whether the evidence is required to be given by the defendants in respect of issue Nos.5,6,7,9 and 10 cannot be decided at this stage and only after the plaintiff has led his evidence that the defendants shall lead their evidence, if so required. The learned Judge of the trial Court has rejected the application on the ground that the averments made by the defendants are in the nature of denial of the plaint's averments, hence, it cannot be presumed that the evidence is required to be led by the defendants in respect of those issues.

5. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that as in their reply to the application under Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC, the defendants have also stated that they might lead the evidence in respect of those issues, after the evidence of the plaintiff is over, which clearly reveals that the issues have been framed at their instance only. Thus, it is submitted that the impugned order be set aside and the application filed by the plaintiff under Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC be allowed.

6. Counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer and it is submitted that no illegality has been committed by the learned Judge of the trial Court as it is the defendants' right to lead evidence after the plaintiff has completed his evidence.

7. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.

8. So far as the provisions of Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC is concerned, the relevant excerpts of the same read as under:-

“Order XVIII rule 3 of CPC

Hearing of the suit and examination of witnesses.

1. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

2. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

3. EVIDENCE WHERE SEVERAL ISSUES.-- Where there are several issues, the burden of proving some of which lies on the party, the party beginning may, at his option, either produce his evidence on those issues or reserve it by way of answer to the evidence produced by the other party; and, in the latter case, the party beginning may produce evidence on those issues after the other party has produced all his evidence, and the other party may then reply specially on the evidence so produced by the party beginning; but the party beginnin














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