IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Pranay Verma, J.
Sachin – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 57143 of 2022
Decided On : 05-12-2022
Section 439 - Bail Application under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - The court allowed the bail application, considering the statements of witnesses and the likelihood of the trial taking time for its conclusion.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant is implicated in connection with a case registered for offence punishable under Sections 304B, 498A of the IPC, where the deceased was alleged to have committed suicide due to harassment and demand of dowry by the applicant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parents of the deceased did not level any allegation of demand of dowry against the applicant, and a neighbor's statement suggested that the deceased committed suicide due to a different reason. Considering the likelihood of the trial taking time, the court allowed the bail application without commenting on the merits of the case.
Issues: Allegations of demand of dowry and harassment, likelihood of trial duration
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the statements of witnesses and the likelihood of the trial taking time for its conclusion in allowing the bail application.
Final Decision: The bail application filed by the applicant is allowed, and the applicant is directed to be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
JUDGMENT
Pranay Verma, J. - They are heard. Perused the case diary /challan papers.
2. This is a First application under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, as the applicant is implicated in connection with Crime No.271/2022 registered at Police Station Pithampur, District Dhar (MP) for offence punishable under Sections 304B, 498A of the IPC.
3. The applicant is in custody since 14.05.2022.
4. As per the prosecution, the deceased Jyoti was married to the applicant on 10.04.2020. She committed suicide on 12.05.2022 by hanging herself. Thereafter the statements of her family members were recorded in which they alleged that the applicant had been making demand of dowry from the deceased ever since the marriage. On account of the harassment having been meted out to her by the applicant, she eventually committed suicide. On the basis of the statements of the witnesses recorded, the applicant has been implicated and arrested for the present offence.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the parents of the deceased have been examined before the trial Court and both of them have not levelled any allegation against the applicant of having made any demand of dowry either from them or from the deceased. They have only stated that the applicant used to harass the deceased on account of petty issues including not bringing her back from her house. On the contrary a neighbour Chetan Sharma (PW-3) has stated that about 7-8 days prior to her death the deceased was seen coming out from the house of her neighbour and due to apprehension of getting a bad name, she committed suicide. It is hence submitted that in view of the statements of the prosecution witnesses, the applicant, who is in custody since 14.05.2022 deserves to be enlarged on bail, particularly when the trial is still likely to take time for its conclusion.
6. The aforesaid prayer has been opposed by learned counsel for the respondent/State submitting that in view of the allegations levelled against applicant, he is not entitled to be released on bail merely on the basis of the statement of witnesses recorded before the trial Court.
7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have perused the case diary.
8. The parents of the deceased have been examined before the trial Court and they have not levelled any allegation against the applicant of him having made any demand of dowry either from them or from the deceased. They have stated that the applicant used to harass the deceased on small issues and had refused to take her along with him to his house. The neighbour Chetan Sharma (PW-3) has stated that the deceased was seen coming out of the house of neighbour 7-8 days back, due to which she committed suicide. The applicant is in custody since 14.05.2022 and the possibility of the trial still taking time for its conclusion cannot be ruled out. Thus, in my opinion, the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail.
9. Accordingly, without commenting on the merits of the case, the application filed by the applicant is allowed. The applicant is directed to be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) with one solvent surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court for his regular appearance before the trial Court during trial with a condition that he shall remain present before the court concerned during trial and shall also abide by the conditions enumerated under Section 437 (3) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
10. This order shall be effective till the end of the trial, however, in case of bail jump, it shall become ineffective.
Certified copy as per rules.
The court may grant bail based on the statements of witnesses and the likelihood of the trial taking time for its conclusion, without commenting on the merits of the case.
In a case of dowry death, the accused is entitled to bail if the allegations against him are general in nature and the prosecution has not shown any proximity of harassment with the suicide.
The court emphasized the necessity of a proximate nexus between dowry-related harassment and the death of the deceased for invoking Section 304B IPC.
The court has the discretion to grant bail to the accused, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The timing and specificity of allegations, completion of investigation, and framing of charges are crucial factors in considering bail applications in cases involving dowry demands and harassment.
The court established that allegations of dowry death require clear and specific evidence of harassment and cruelty, and the absence of such evidence can lead to the granting of bail.
Bail granted despite dowry allegations due to lack of prior criminal history and circumstances of the case.
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