IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vishal Mishra, J.
Vipul Kumar Dwivedi – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 14659 of 2022
Decided On : 24-03-2022
Bail Application - Criminal Law - The court allowed the bail application of the applicant, who had been arrested for offences under Sections 457, 380, 201 & 34 of IPC, considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case and placing reliance upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Prabhakar Tiwari (supra). The applicant was granted bail on furnishing surety bond and subject to compliance with specific conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a bail application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C after being arrested for offences under Sections 457, 380, 201 & 34 of IPC. The applicant claimed to have been falsely implicated and argued that there was no further requirement of custodial interrogation.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the bail application, considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case and placing reliance upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Prabhakar Tiwari (supra). The applicant was granted bail on furnishing surety bond and subject to compliance with specific conditions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant should be granted bail despite having a criminal history, including the present case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case and relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Prabhakar Tiwari (supra), which held that the criminal past should not be the sole ground for rejection of a bail application.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was granted bail on furnishing surety bond and subject to compliance with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT
Vishal Mishra, J. - This is the second bail application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C filed by the applicant for grant of bail. His earlier application was dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 16.02.2022 passed in M.Cr.C.No.7246/2022.
The applicant has been arrested on 14.01.2022 in connection with Crime No.16/2022 registered at Police Station Kotwali, District Balaghat (M.P.) for the offence punishable under Sections 457, 380, 201 & 34 of IPC.
It is alleged that the applicant has not committed any offence in any manner. He has been falsely implicated in the case. The applicant is in custody since 14.01.2022. Charge-sheet has been filed in the matter on 09.03.2022. Therefore, there is no further requirement of custodial interrogation of the applicant in the matter. as far as criminal past of the present applicant is concerned, he has one more criminal past including this case but it is for minor offences. He has placed reliance upon the judgement passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Prabhakar Tiwari Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2020) 11 SCC 648, wherein it is held that the criminal past should not be sole ground for rejection of the bail application. He is ready to abide by all the terms and conditions that may be imposed by this Court while considering his bail application. On these grounds, he prays for grant of bail.
Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the application stating that the present applicant is having a criminal history of two cases including the present one. It is argued that looking to the criminal past of the present applicant, no case for grant of bail is made out. Hence, he has prayed for dismissal of bail application.
Considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case and placing reliance upon the judgement passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Prabhakar Tiwari (supra), this application is allowed. The applicant be released on bail on furnishing surety bond of Rs.1,00,000/-(Rupees One Lac Only) with two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of trial Court.
In view of the COVID-19, jail authorities are directed that before releasing the applicant, medical examination of applicant shall be undertaken by the jail doctor and on prima-facie, if it is found that he is having the symptoms of COVID-19, then consequential follow up action including the isolation/quarantine or any test if required, be ensured, otherwise applicant shall be released immediately on bail and shall be given a pass or permit for movement to reach his place of residence.
This order will remain operative subject to compliance of the following conditions by the applicant :-
1. The applicant will comply with all the terms and conditions of the bond executed by him;
2. The applicant will cooperate in the investigation/trial, as the case may be;
3. The applicant will not indulge himself in extending inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to the Police Officer, as the case may be;
4. The applicant shall not involve any other offence in future, in case the applicant indulge in any other criminal case the benefit of bail as extended by this Court shall automatically cancelled;
5. The applicant will not seek unnecessary adjournments during the trial;
6. The applicant will not leave India without previous permission of the trial Court/Investigating Officer, as the case may be;
7 . The applicant will inform the concerned S.H.O. of concerned Police Station about his residential address in the said area and it would be the duty of the Public Prosecutor to send E-copy of this order to SHO of concerned police station as well as Superintendent of Police concerned who shall inform the concerned SHO regarding the same.
Application stands allowed and disposed of. Certified copy as per rules.
Prabhakar Tiwari vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (2020) 11 SCC 648
The criminal past should not be the sole ground for rejection of a bail application.
The court may grant bail considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting upon the merits of the case, and impose specific conditions on the applicant.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the overall facts and circumstances of the case, subject to imposing necessary conditions on the applicants.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the overall facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting upon the merits of the case, and may impose specific conditions for compliance.
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The court considered the lack of direct evidence and completion of the investigation in granting bail to the accused.
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