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2022 Supreme(MP) 1007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, J.
Krishnapal Singh Kansana – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
MCRC 45489 of 2021
Decided On : 10-03-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Shri Anil Kumar Mishra, for the Appellant; Shri Dheeraj Budholiya, Panel Lawyer, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

EC Act - Quashment of FIR - Section 3, Section 7 of Essential Commodities Act - [Section 3, Section 7 of EC Act] - The court quashed the FIR and subsequent criminal proceedings against the petitioner under Section 3/7 of the EC Act, r/w Sections 353, 34, 186 of IPC, as the impugned FIR did not indicate the specific Control Order violated by the petitioner, and the complainant did not obtain prior permission from the concerning Collector before registering the FIR or seizing the paddy. The court held that the prosecution launched by the police against the petitioner was not in accordance with the law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of CrPC for quashment of FIR registered at Police Station Morar, District Gwalior for offences punishable under Section 3/7 of the Essential Commodities Act [in short 'the EC Act'] r/w Sections 353, 34, 186 of IPC and other consequential criminal proceedings. The petitioner contended that the impugned FIR was a clear abuse of process of law and that the prosecution launched against him was illegal and unauthorized.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned FIR did not indicate the specific Control Order violated by the petitioner, and the complainant did not obtain prior permission from the concerning Collector before registering the FIR or seizing the paddy. Therefore, the court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned FIR and subsequent criminal proceedings against the petitioner.

Issues: The issues involved in the case were whether the impugned FIR registered against the petitioner under Section 3/7 of the EC Act was a clear abuse of process of law, and whether the prosecution launched by the police against the petitioner was in accordance with the law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that penalties can be imposed under Section 7 of the EC Act only when Section 3 of the EC Act is violated. The court also emphasized that the complainant did not obtain prior permission from the concerning Collector before registering the FIR or seizing the paddy, and the impugned FIR did not indicate the specific Control Order violated by the petitioner. Therefore, the prosecution launched by the police against the petitioner was not in accordance with the law.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned FIR registered at Crime No.754 of 2020 by Police Station Morar, District Gwalior for offences punishable under Section 3/7 of the EC Act r/w Sections 353, 34, 186 of IPC and other subsequent criminal proceedings.

ORDER

Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, J. - Petitioner has come up with the present petition under Section 482 of CrPC for quashment of FIR vide Crime No.754 of 2020 registered at Police Station Morar, District Gwalior for offence punishable u/S. 3/7 of Essential Commodities Act [in short" the EC Act"] r/w Sections 353, 34, 186 of IPC and other consequential criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the aforesaid Crime.

2. Facts giving rise to present petition, in brief, are that on 21/12/2020, District Marketing Officer (herein the respondent No.2 complainant) submitted a written complaint at Police Station Morar, District Gwalior alleging therein that, at around 01:00 PM, trucks bearing registration Nos.UP75-AT3899, UP75AT6878 and MP07HB8049 were being parked with paddy under the bridge of Badagaon. The tags were being affixed by means of stapler by truck driver. On enquiry, driver of truck disclosed that said paddy was being transported from Itawa, UP and purchased same from M/s. Dhanraj & Company vide Bilty nos. 1076 & 1078 and by M/s. OM Sairam Transport, paddy ought to be unloaded at Gwalior but during the inspection, driver of truck bearing registration No.UP75AT6878 driven away and in the meanwhile, one car bearing registration No.MP30C7228 was parked between trucks and it is alleged that present petitioner snatched documents from complainant and torn the same and thereafter, same were collected by Civil Supply Officer and Society Manager, namely Madan Tiwari tried to release aforesaid trucks. On the basis of statements given by the truck driver, namely, Somesh Yadav, the impugned FIR has been against the petitioner and other co-accused for commission of offences as mentioned in para 1 of this order. Hence, this petition.

3. It is submitted by the counsel for the petitioner that before registering aforesaid FIR, the complainant directed petitioner for lifting paddy from Primary Agriculture Cooperative Society, Gonda, Bhitarwar and Transport of Jai Maa Annapurna Devi Agro-Ware House. Petitioner hired two trucks on rent and filled 750 bags of paddy from the society but when there was no availability of storage in the concerning ware house, he approached complainant and in turn, the petitioner was directed to unload said paddy in Gautam Warehouse, Bijoli, Gwalior. While lifting paddy filled in trucks from society at Gonda, there was signature of Purchasing Manager Shri Madan Tiwari on bill and bilty and same were very much available with truck driver but authorities concerned did not consider said aspect and only FIR has been lodged by making bald allegations of snatching and tear off documents. One day before incident petitioner had made a complaint before the Collector against complainant,( the said Vivek Tiwari) and in order to take revenge, the said Vivek Tiwari has made false allegation against the petitioner by lodging the impugned FIR. It is further contended that initially, the petitioner filed a petition before this Court and same was dismissed with liberty to file an appeal before the Collector under Clause 15 of PDS Control Order and in pursuant to the order passed by this Court, petitioner filed an appeal before Collector. In absence of particular breach of Control Order, confiscation of paddy cannot be made but the Collector has directed to confiscate paddy in favour of the State Government under Section 6-A of EC Act and the same was put to challenge before Sessions Court and learned Sessions Judge while considering the appeal has observed that paddy which was recovered from trucks in question, does not come under the purview of EC Act. It is further contended that offence registered against petitioner under Section 3/7 of the EC Act has already been excluded from the list of the EC Act in the year 1992 by the State Government and in absence of particular violation of Control Order, FIR registered against petitioner is clear abuse of process of law. Except offence u/S 3/7 of the EC Act, other offences register

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