IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dinesh Kumar Paliwal, J.
Vinod Ahirwar – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 4753 of 2022
Decided On : 24-03-2023
Revision - Criminal Law - Section 456, Section 354 of IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the evidence and legal provisions related to the charges under Section 456 and Section 354 of the IPC. It highlighted the importance of cross-examination and the need to consider material discrepancies and inconsistencies in the evidence. The court emphasized the doubt in the case and granted the benefit of the doubt to the accused, leading to the acquittal of the accused/applicant Vinod of the mentioned offences.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecution alleged that the accused trespassed into the victim's house and committed offences under Section 456 and Section 354 of the IPC. The accused denied the charges, claiming false implication. The trial court convicted the accused, and the appellate court affirmed the judgment. The applicant filed a criminal revision challenging the judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence of the prosecution witnesses was doubtful and full of material discrepancies and contradictions. It concluded that the benefit of doubt should be given to the accused, leading to the acquittal of the accused/applicant Vinod of the mentioned offences.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecution witnesses, the presence of material discrepancies and inconsistencies in their evidence, and the possibility of false implication of the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of cross-examination and the need to consider material discrepancies and inconsistencies in the evidence. It highlighted the doubt in the case and granted the benefit of the doubt to the accused, leading to the acquittal of the accused/applicant Vinod of the mentioned offences.
Final Decision: The criminal revision was allowed, setting aside the judgment of the appellate court and acquitting the accused/applicant Vinod of offences under Section 456 and Section 354 of the IPC.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Paliwal, J. - This revision under Section 397 read with Section 401 of Cr.P.C has been preferred by the applicant challenging the judgment and order dated 06.12.2022 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Berasiya District Bhopal passed in Criminal Appeal No.02/2022 affirming the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 07.12.2021 passed by JMFC, Berasiya District Bhopal in RCT Case No.1023/2016 whereby learned JMFC convicted applicant for commission of offence under Sections 456 and 354 of the IPC and sentenced to six months R.I. and fine of Rs.500/- in the first count while One year R.I. and fine of Rs.1000/-in the second count with default stipulation.
2. The prosecution case, in short is that on 25.10.2016 at around 1.20 P.M. 18 years old prosecutrix Jyoti resident of village Bandikhedi lodged an F.I.R. in P.S. Gunga alleging that on 24.10.2016 at around 11.30 P.M of night she was sleeping in her house by closing the doors. At around 11.30 P.M. someone knocked the door of her house, she thought that her father has come, at this she switched-on the bulb and opened the door. But she saw her neighbour Vinod Ahirwar standing there; Vinod pushed her inside, trespassed into her house, caught hold her hand with bad intention and pressed her breasts. When she sounded alarm, he slapped her. Hearing her scream her cousin Rakesh Ahirwar (P.W.3) reached there, seeing him, applicant Vinod Ahirwar fled away from there. F.I.R was lodged next day. On the basis of said F.I.R. offence under section 456 and 354 of IPC was registered. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed.
3. The learned JMFC framed the charges against the accused/applicant for commission of offence under Section 456 and 354 of IPC. Accused/ applicant pleaded not guilty. In order to prove its case, prosecution examined four witnesses, while accused/applicant in his defence examined Jitendra Kumar Ahirwar (D.W.1). In his statement recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C, accused/applicant stated false implication. On appreciation of evidence, learned JMFC came to the conclusion that both the charges under Section 456 and 354 of IPC were proved against the applicant but acquitted him for commission of offence under section 323 of IPC. Thus, the applicant was convicted and sentenced to imprisonment as mentioned hereinabove.
4. Applicant challenged the judgment of conviction and order of sentence by filing criminal appeal in the court of Sessions Judge, Bhopal. The learned Additional Sessions Judge found no fault with the findings of the learned trial court and affirmed the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 07.12.2021 passed by learned JMFC, Berasiya District Bhopal vide impugned judgment dated 06.12.2022 passed in Cr.A.No.02/2022.
5. Being aggrieved, the applicant has challenged the impugned judgment dated 06.012.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge by filing this criminal revision mainly on the following grounds :-
(i) The learned Additional Sessions Judge did not appreciate the evidence of complainant Jyoti (P.w.1) and his cousin Rakesh (P.W.3) in proper perspective. The learned Additional Sessions Judge has also not considered the evidence of defence witness Jitendra Kumar Ahirwar (D.W.1) and admission of prosecutrix Jyoti (P.W.1) and Rakesh (P.W.3) that Article A-1 & A-2, the photographs, are of Jyoti and applicant/accused, which shows that they were having love affairs but as father of the prosecutrix Jyoti wanted to marry her somewhere else, they have falsely implicated him by lodging a false and manufactured report.
(ii) The learned Additional Sessions Judge has not appreciated the fact that in the room in which alleged incident is stated to have taken place, three brothers of prosecutrix Jyoti were sleeping. Out of them, one was around 25 years old but none of them have been produced before the court as witness which itself falsifies the veracity of prosecution story.
(iii) The learned Additional Se
State of Maharashtra vs. Jagmohan Singh Kuldip Singh Anand and others-AIR 2004 SC 4412
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of thoroughly examining the evidence, including cross-examination, and granting the benefit of doubt to the accused in case of ma....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's reliance on witness testimonies, consideration of defense evidence, and rejection of the plea of false implication in upholding the con....
The absence of specific charges does not invalidate the conviction if the defense was aware of the allegations and evidence is duly presented, emphasizing the reliability of witnesses' testimonies in....
The sufficiency of the complainant's testimony in proving the prosecution case, the impact of minor discrepancies in witness testimonies, and the importance of the quality of evidence over quantity.
Conviction under IPC can rely solely on the victim's testimony if credible, but all sentences must adhere to minimum statutory requirements.
Revisional jurisdiction under CrPC 397 limited to patent defects/perversity; cannot re-appreciate evidence or disturb concurrent convictions based on credible testimony despite minor discrepancies or....
In cases of alleged offenses under Section 354 IPC, the prosecution must establish the charge beyond reasonable doubt, and testimonies of victims carry significant weight, with delays in lodging FIR ....
The conviction under Section 354 IPC was upheld based on the credible testimony of the victim, while the sentence was reduced from five to three years due to mitigating circumstances.
The court upheld the conviction under IPC Sections 354 and 448 while allowing probation, affirming that delay in FIR lodging was adequately explained and enmity did not undermine credible testimony.
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