IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, Prakash Chandra Gupta, JJ.
Kamal Cotspin Pvt.Limited – Appellant
Versus
Canara Bank (Syndicate Bank) – Respondent
Miscellaneous Civil Case No. 240 of 2023
Decided On : 23-03-2023
Commercial Courts Act - Transfer of Arbitration Case - The court held that the execution proceedings based on an arbitration award are liable to be transferred to the Commercial Court as per Section 15 of the Act of 2015, even if the award is to be executed where the properties are situated under the Act of 1996.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought transfer of an Arbitration Case pending before the IXth Additional District Judge, Indore to the Court of 'Commercial Court - VIIth Additional District Judge, Indore' under Section 15(5) of The Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the execution proceedings pending before the IXth Additional District Judge, Indore in MJC AV 08/2018 are liable to be adjudicated by a Commercial Court and thus allowed the transfer.
Issues: The issue was whether the execution proceedings based on an arbitration award are liable to be transferred to the Commercial Court under Section 15 of the Act of 2015.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 15 of the Act of 2015, which provides for the transfer of all suits and applications, including applications under the Act of 1996, relating to a commercial dispute of a Specified Value pending in any civil court to the Commercial Court.
Final Decision: The court allowed the transfer of the pending MJC AV 08/2018 to the Commercial Court i.e. VIIth Additional District Judge, Indore for further proceedings.
JUDGMENT
Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, J. - Heard on admission.
1. The present application under Section 15(5) of The Commercial Courts Act, 2015(hereinafter referred to as .....'the Act of 2015) has been filed by the petitioner seeking transfer of Arbitration Case pending under Section 36 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996(MJC AV 08/2018) before the Court of IXth Additional District Judge, Indore to the Court of 'Commercial Court - VIIth Additional District Judge, Indore'.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the aforesaid proceeding arises out of the Arbitration Award dated 19/08/2017 and the execution of the same is pending before the IXtth Additional District Judge, Indore. He further submitted that by virtue of Section 15(2) of the the Act of 2015, all the proceedings of suits, applications and arbitration cases are liable to be transferred to the Commercial Courts, therefore, the execution proceedings, initiated based on the award passed under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, ('hereinafter to be referred to as 'the Act of 1996') are also liable to be transferred to the Commercial Courts.
3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent submits that Section 15 of the Act of 2015 nowhere prescribes that the execution proceedings under Act of 1996 are liable to be transferred. He further contended that the award is liable to be executed by the Court where the properties are situated, therefore, there being no corresponding amendment in the Act of 1996 for the execution of the award by the Commercial Court only. In such a situation, the application is not tenable and is liable to be dismissed.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. Section 2(c) of the Act of 2015 defines the 'Commercial dispute'.
6. By way of Explanation (a) it has been clarified that it also involves action for recovery of immovable property or the realisation of monies out of immovable property given as security or involves any other relief about the immovable property;
7. Section 15 of the Act of 2015 also provides that all suits and applications, including applications under the Act of 1996, relating to a commercial dispute of a Specified Value pending in a High Court where a Commercial Division has been constituted, shall be transferred to the Commercial Division. Likewise as per sub-section (2) of Section 15 of the Act of 2015 all the suits and applications, including applications under the Act of 1996, relating to a commercial dispute of a Specified Value pending in any civil court in any district or area in respect of which a Commercial Court has been constituted, shall be transferred to such Commercial Court:
8. In similar situation, the Coordinate Bench of this Court in MCC No.2001/2022 had transferred similar case to the Commercial Court.
9. In view of the above, the execution proceedings pending before the IXth Additional District Judge, Indore in MJC AV 08/2018 is liable to be adjudicated by a Commercial Court. As a consequence, the pending MJC AV 08/2018 stands transferred to the Commercial Court i.e. VIIth Additional District Judge, Indore for further proceedings.
Accordingly, this MCC is allowed. No order as to costs.
The main legal point established is that execution proceedings based on an arbitration award are liable to be transferred to the Commercial Court as per Section 15 of the Act of 2015.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the appealability of orders under Section 13 and Section 15 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, and the interpretation of the relevant provisions o....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of exhausting the statutory remedy provided under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 before approaching the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of Ind....
Commercial Courts are empowered to execute arbitral awards under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, reaffirming the intent of the Commercial Courts Act for speedy resolution of commercial disputes....
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that the Commercial Court has the jurisdiction to execute its own decree or a decree transferred to it, where the value is above the specified ....
The Commercial Courts Act, 2015 grants jurisdiction to Commercial Courts for executing arbitral awards related to commercial disputes, emphasizing expedited resolution.
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