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2023 Supreme(MP) 853

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
ANAND PATHAK, J.
Smt. Uma Bhardwaj W/o Shri Sanjay Bhardwaj – Appellant
Versus
Maniram S/o Shri Kashiram – Respondent
Misc. Petition No.3535 of 2018
Decided on : 29-11-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri Nikhil Rai, Advocate

Headnote:

¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 26 fu- 9 && e-ç- LFkkuh; vUos"k.k¨a d¢ fy, deh'ku fu;e] 1962 && fu- 3 && lhekadu d¢ fy, jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ U;k;ky; dfe'uj d¢ :i esa fu;qä djus d¢ fy, vkosnu && bl vkèkkj ij [kkfjt fd jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ fu;qä ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ ;g çfØ;kRed tkudkjh g¨rh gS fd lhekadu fdl çdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS && 1962 d¢ fu;e¨a d¢ fu;e 3 d¢ vèkhu Òh jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ deh'ku tkjh fd;k tkuk micafèkr && fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vkosnu [kkfjt djus esa =qfV dh && vfèkØe.k@lhekadu@lhek d¢ fo"k; esa fookn && fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¨ deh'ku çfrosnu çkIr djus d¢ fy, dfe'uj@jktLo çkfèkdkjh fu;qä djuk pkfg, && dfe'uj@jktLo çkfèkdkjh fu;qä djus d¢ fy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; funsf'krA ,vkbvkj 1955 ,llh 425 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 10] 11] 14 ,oa 15
¼2½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ && èkkjk 129¼1½ rFkk 129¼4½ && e-ç- Òw&jktLo lafgrk ¼lhekadu½ fu;e] 2018 && fu- 7 && flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 26 fu- 9 && lhekadu d¢ fy, jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ U;k;ky; dfe'uj d¢ :i esa fu;qä djus d¢ fy, vkosnu && bl vkèkkj ij [kkfjt fd jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ fu;qä ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vkosnu [kkfjt dj =qfV dh && èkkjk 129 rFkk lhekadu fu;e] 2018 d¢ vèkhu jktLo çkfèkdkjh@rglhynkj d¨ jktLo fujh{kd ;k iVokjh dh lgk;rk ls lhekadu dk dk;Z l©aik x;k gS &&- jktLo çkfèkdkjh Òh bu micaèk¨a dk ikyu djus rFkk lhekadu vkosnu dk 'khÄzrk ls fofu'p;u djus d¢ fy, drZO;kc) gSa && jktLo çkfèkdkjh d¨ fu;qä djus d¢ fy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; funsf'krA 2000 ¼6½ lqçhe 389 rFkk ¼2008½ 8 ,llhlh 671 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 12] 14 rFkk 15

(1) Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 26 R. 9 -- M. P. Commission for Local Investigation Rules, 1962 -- R. 3 -- application for appointment of Revenue Officer as Court Commissioner for demarcation -- rejected on ground that Revenue Officer cannot be appointed -- Revenue Officer has procedural knowledge about how demarcation can be made -- issuing commission to Revenue Officer provided under rule 3 of Rules of 1962 also -- trial Court erred in rejecting application -- dispute in respect of encroachment/demarcation/boundary -- trial Court must appoint Commissioner/Revenue Officer for obtaining commission report -- trial Court directed to appoint Commissioner/Revenue Officer. AIR 1955 SC 425 referred to. [Paras 10, 11, 14 & 15

(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- S. 129(1) and 129(4) -- M. P. Land Revenue Code (Demarcations) Rules, 2018 -- R. 7 -- Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 26 R. 9 -- application for appointment of Revenue Officer as Court Commissioner for demarcation -- rejected on ground that Revenue Officer cannot be appointed -- trial Court erred in rejecting application -- under section 129 and Demarcation Rules, 2018, Revenue Officer/Tahsildar has been entrusted job of demarcation with help of Revenue Inspector or Patwari -- Revenue Officers are also duty-bound to adhere to these provisions and quickly decide demarcation application -- trial Court directed to appoint Revenue Officer. 2000 (6) Supreme 389 and (2008) 8 SCC 671 referred to. [Paras 12, 14 & 15

Judgement Key Points

यह मामला भूमि विवाद और सीमांकन से संबंधित है, जिसमें वादी ने अपने स्वामित्व और अधिकार का दावा किया है। वादी ने ट्रायल कोर्ट में अनुरोध किया था कि सीमांकन या माप के लिए एक राजस्व अधिकारी को कोर्ट कमीशन के रूप में नियुक्त किया जाए। ट्रायल कोर्ट ने इस आवेदन को अस्वीकार कर दिया था, यह कहते हुए कि राजस्व अधिकारी को कमीशन के रूप में नियुक्त नहीं किया जा सकता।

हालांकि, उच्च न्यायालय ने पाया कि यह निर्णय गलत था। कानून और नियम स्पष्ट करते हैं कि यदि किसी विवाद में स्थानीय जांच या सीमांकन आवश्यक हो, तो कोर्ट को राजस्व अधिकारी या संबंधित अधिकारी को कमीशन पर भेजने का अधिकार है। नियमों के अनुसार, राजस्व अधिकारी या अन्य उपयुक्त अधिकारी को सीमांकन के लिए आयोग भेजा जा सकता है, और इसके लिए आवश्यक प्रक्रियाएं निर्धारित हैं।

अतः, उच्च न्यायालय ने निर्देश दिया कि ट्रायल कोर्ट को फिर से आवेदन पर विचार करते हुए, एक राजस्व अधिकारी या संबंधित अधिकारी को सीमांकन के लिए आयोग नियुक्त करना चाहिए। इससे विवाद का निपटारा शीघ्र और न्यायसंगत तरीके से हो सकेगा। इस आदेश के माध्यम से यह सुनिश्चित किया गया कि सीमांकन का कार्य वैज्ञानिक और तर्कसंगत तरीके से किया जाए, जिससे पक्षकारों के अधिकार सुरक्षित रहें और विवाद का समाधान जल्दी हो सके।


ORDER :

1. The present petition is preferred under Article 227 of the Constitution taking exception to the order dated 11.04.2018 passed by trial Court whereby application preferred by the plaintiff under Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC for appointment of Commissioner has been rejected.

2. Precisely stated facts of the case are that petitioner/plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction in respect of the suit property against the defendant. It was the allegation of plaintiff that suit property has been purchased by the plaintiff from erstwhile owner and thereafter, moved application for mutation before Tehsildar Gwalior which was allowed in name of plaintiff which was marked in revenue records. The said land was demarcated and plaintiff has the right title, interest and possession over the suit property. However, defendants are trying to sell the land belonging to plaintiff and it appears that they are exceeding the land which is available to them in revenue records. Therefore, the instant suit was filed.

3. Along with the suit, an application under Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC was filed for appointment of Revenue Officer as Court Commissioner so that demarcation or measurement of the land can be carried out. Approach of trial Court is illegal because application was rejected on the ground that Revenue Officers cannot be appointed as Commissioner for carrying out commission.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon Section 129 of Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 and submitted that Revenue Authority is an appropriate authority. He also referred proviso to Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC to submit that State Government has made rules in this regard.

5. Heard.

6. The instant case is preferred at the instance of petitioner/plaintiff taking exception to the order dated 11.04.2018 passed by Second Civil Judge, Class-II Gwalior whereby application under Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC preferred by the petitioner/plaintiff has been rejected.

7. Perusal of impugned order reveals that application has been rejected on the ground that giving direction to the Revenue Officer for local investigation is beyond the purview of trial Court therefore, application was rejected.

8. Here, it appears that purpose of Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC has not been considered by the trial Court in correct perspective. Order XXVI Rule 9 of CPC is reproduced for ready reference:-

    “Order XXVI-Commission-Commission to examine witnesses

9. Commissions to make local investigations.- In any suit in which the Court deems a local investigation to be requisite or proper for the purpose of elucidating any matter in dispute, or of ascertaining the market-value of any property, or the amount of any mesne profits or damages or annual net profits, the Court may issue a commission to such person as it thinks fit directing him to make such investigation and to report thereon to the Court :

Provided that, where the State Government has made rules as to the persons to whom such commission shall be issued, the Court shall be bound by such rules.”

9. Proviso reveals that where the State Government has made rules as to the persons to whom such commission shall be issued, the Court shall be bound by such rules. It appears that State Government in exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso Rule 9 Order XXVI of CPC has made the Madhya Pradesh Commission for Local Investigation, Rule 1962. Since these rules are not commonly available therefore, this Court intends to reiterate the complete set of rules (although it is a very brief rule) and for ready reference it is reproduced as under:-

    Madhya Pradesh Commission for Local Investigation, Rule 1962

I-Preliminary

1. (1) These rules may be called The Madhya Pradesh Commissions for Local Investigations Rules, 1962.

(2) They shall extend to the whole of Madhya Pradesh.

2. In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,-

(a) 'Code' means the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908);

(b) 'Commission' means a Commission issued under Rule 9

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