IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ag. CJ and Vinay Saraf, J.
A Minor Through Her Grandmother G v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & Others
Writ Appeal No. 1661 of 2024 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 22.7.2024 passed in Writ Petition No. 19810/2024;
Decided on 25.7.2024
(1) Uchcha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyaypeeth Ko Appeal) Adhiniyam, 2005 (M. P.) -- S. 2 (1) -- no material to substantiate observation of Single Judge that lodging of FIR of rape is suspicious -- observation expunged. [Paras 4 & 5]
(2) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 -- S. 3 -- consent of pregnant minor -- is essential. A (Mother of X) (2024) 6 SCC 327 followed. [Paras 7 & 8]
(3) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 -- S. 3 -- termination of pregnancy -- pregnant girl 15 years old -- mental age 6.5 years -- pregnancy of over 28 weeks -- caused on account of rape -- medical opinion that there is high risk in taking pregnancy to term as well as in termination of pregnancy -- conscious decision by guardian and minor to proceed with termination of pregnancy -- guardian 60 years old woman who is solely taking care of minor -- would be unable to take care of both minor and baby -- termination of pregnancy allowed. (2024) 6 SCC 327 and (2023) 9 SCC 433 followed. Writ Appeal No. 1078 of 2024 decided on 9.5.2024 relied on. [Paras 19 & 21]
¼1½ mPp U;k;ky; ¼[kaM U;k;ihB dks vihy½ vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼e-ç-½ & èkkjk 2¼1½ & ,dy U;k;k/kh'k dh ;g leqfä fl) djus ds fy, dksbZ lkexzh ugha fd çFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ nkf[ky dh tkuk lafnX/k gS & leqfä gVkbZ xbZA ¼iSjk 4 ,oa 5½
¼2½ xHkZ dk fpfdRldh; lekiu vf/kfu;e] 1971 & /kkjk 3 & xHkZorh vo;Ld dh lgefr & vfuok;Z gSA ¼2024½ 6 ,llhlh 327 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 7 ,oa 8½
¼3½ xHkZ dk fpfdRldh; lekiu vf/kfu;e] 1971 & /kkjk 3 & xHkZ dk lekiu & xHkZorh ckfydk dh o; 15 o"kZ & ekufld o; 6-5 o"kZ & 28 lIrkg ls vf/kd dk xHkZ & cykRlax ds dkj.k gqvk & fpfdRlh; jk; fd xHkZ dh vofèk iw.kZ djus ds lkFk gh xHkZ lekiu esa Hkh vR;f/kd tksf[ke & laj{kd vkSj vo;Ld }kjk xHkZ dk lekiu djkus dk lpsru fofu'p; & laj{kd 60 o"kZ dh o; dh efgyk tks vdsys gh vo;Ld dh ns[kHkky dj jgh gS & vo;Ld vkSj f'k'kq nksuksa dh ns[kHkky ugha dj ldsxh & xHkZ lekiu dh eatwjh nh xbZA ¼2024½ 6 ,llhlh 327 rFkk ¼2023½ 9 ,llhlh 433 vuqlfjrA fjV vihy Øekad 1078 lu~ 2024 fu.khZr fnukad 9-5-2024 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 19 ,oa 21½
ORDER
Sachdeva, Acting CJ. -- 1. Appellant impugns order dated 22.7.2024 whereby the prayer for termination of pregnancy has been declined on the ground that the foetus is over 28 weeks.
2. Subject petition has been filed by the grandmother of the minor girl. It is contended that the parents of the minor girl were separated from the grandmother and were living separately and the child has been brought up by the maternal grandmother from a very early age.
3. In the impugned order, the learned Single Judge has noticed the opinion of the Board part of which has been extracted in the order. For the sake of convenience, the part of the report is extracted herein :--
“5. Opinion by Medical Board for termination of pregnancy :
a) Allowed: -
b) Denied: Denied
The gestational age of the fetus is more than 24 weeks hence medical termination cannot be performed as per MTP act amendment 2021. In case of permission or order of MTP by honorable Court such termination can be performed with all the explained risk of anticipated and unanticipated complications related to termination of such high risk teenage pregnancy and the survivor having mild intellectual disability. Termination of pregnancy at this gestational age and continuation of pregnancy, both, carries risk of complications.
6. Physical fitness of the woman for the termination of pregnancy:
Yes”
4. Learned Single Judge referring to the medical report has held that in view of the medical report and the fact that the FIR that has been lodged by the grandmother of the girl is suspicious, no case is made out for terminating the pregnancy.
5. Insofar as the observation of the learned Single Judge with regard to the lodging of the FIR being suspicious is concerned, we find that there is no material to substantiate that observation. Accordingly, the observation in the impugned order that the lodging of the FIR by the grandmother of the petitioner is suspicious, is expunged.
6. Reference may be had to the judgment of the Supreme Court in A (Mother of X) v. State of Maharashtra & Another, 2024 (6) SCC 327 wherein the Supreme Court has held that opinion of the pregnant person must be given privacy in evaluating the foreseeable environment of the person under section 3 (3) of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. Further, Supreme Court has held that the consent of a pregnant person in decision of reproductive autonomy and termination of pregnancy paramount and in case, there is a diversion in the opinion of the pregnant person and her guardian, the opinion of the minor or mentally ill pregnant person must be taken into consideration as an important aspect in enabling the Court to arrive at a just conclusion.
7. The appeal was mentioned and listed before us on 24.7.2024 when we noticed that there was no consent of the minor as is held to be an essential condition by the Supreme Court in A (Mother of X) v. State of Maharashtra & Another, 2024 (6) SCC 327.
8. Keeping in view the observation of the Supreme Court in A (Mother of X) (supra), we directed the Principal District Judge, Bhopal to nominate a Lady Judicial Officer to visit the girl at the hospital and obtain her independent informed decision with regard to termination of her pregnancy. We also directed that the concerned Gynaecologists shall also accompany the Lady Officer so as to explain to the minor girl consequences about the eventualities.
9. Pursuant to the said order, the Principal District Judge nominated Ms. Palak Rai, Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bhopal to visit the girl. The Judicial Magistrate visited the girl at 8:30 in the night. She was accompanied by Dr. Smt. Shubha Shrivastava and Dr. Preksha Gupta. A report has been submitted. The report inter alia reads as under:
^^ihfM+rk okrkZyki djus esa ,o Á'u mÙkj dh ÁÑfr le>us esa l{ke Árhr gqbZ gSA esjs le{k L=h jksx fo'ks"kK MkWDVj 'kqHkk JhokLro o MkWDVj Ás{kk xqIrk ds }kjk vo;Ld ihfM+rk dks le; iwoZ xHkZ lekiu dh tfVyrk ls voxr djk;k x;kA MkWDVj Jher
The right to terminate a pregnancy under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act is upheld as fundamental to the autonomy and dignity of a minor rape victim, despite gestational limits.
Termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is permissible under specific conditions for minors when facing severe health risks, as affirmed by medical evaluation and consent of guardians.
Medical termination of pregnancy – Consent of a pregnant person in decisions of reproductive autonomy and termination of pregnancy is paramount – In case there is a divergence in opinion of a pregnan....
The court affirmed the right to reproductive autonomy under Article 21, allowing a minor victim of rape to terminate her pregnancy, emphasizing the importance of her consent and well-being.
Termination of 28-week high-risk pregnancy of minor victim permitted beyond statutory limit, safeguarding physical/mental health and right to dignity under Article 21 based on Medical Board opinion.
The court emphasized the balance between a woman's autonomy in reproductive choices and the medical risks associated with advanced pregnancy, directing a re-examination by a different Medical Board.
The Court reiterated that the rights of minor victims of sexual assault must be balanced with welfare considerations in matters of pregnancy termination under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the MTP Act allows medical termination of pregnancy beyond the statutory cap of 24 weeks if continuing the pregnancy would cause grave injury ....
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