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2024 Supreme(MP) 540

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Sanjay Nihale - Appellant
Vs.
Directorate Of Panchayat And Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 11958 of 2018
Decided On : 16-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri Rishiraj Trivedi, Adv.
For the Respondent: Ms. Bhagyashree Gupta- G.A. for the State.

The Collector acted without jurisdiction in terminating the Panchayat Secretary's services, as the authority lies with the CEO, Zila Panchayat under the Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Service Rules.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Service (Gram Panchayat Secretary Recruitment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 2011 - Termination of services of Panchayat Secretary on grounds of misconduct - Collector acted without jurisdiction as per Sub-Rule 4 and 5 of Rule 7, which vests authority with the CEO, Zila Panchayat - The impugned order dated 01.05.2018 is quashed. (Paras 4, 6, 7)

(B) Jurisdiction - The authority to impose disciplinary action lies with the Chief Executive Officer of Zila Panchayat, and any action taken by the Collector is beyond jurisdiction and thus invalid. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Panchayat Secretary, challenged the termination order dated 01.05.2018 issued by the Collector, alleging misconduct related to the P.M. Avas Yojana. The Collector's action was claimed to be without jurisdiction as per the relevant rules.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the Collector exceeded his jurisdiction in terminating the petitioner’s services, thus quashing the termination order.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Collector had the jurisdiction to terminate the services of the petitioner under the applicable rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Collector acted without jurisdiction, as the authority to take disciplinary action lies with the CEO, Zila Panchayat, as per the Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Service Rules.

Result: Petition allowed and the termination order quashed.

ORDER :

Heard.

2. This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs:-

    “1. That this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass an appropriate Writ, order or direction and quash the suspension order dated 05/04/2018 (Annexure P/4) issued by respondent no. 3 and Termination order dated 01/05/2018 (Annexure P/ 5) issued by respondent no. 2, to meet the ends of justice.

    2. Any other relief which the Hon'ble Court deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

3. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 01.05.2018, passed by the respondent No.2, Collector, Barwani, District Barwani whereby, the services of the petitioner, who was posted as Panchayat Secretary has been terminated on the ground of misconduct, as it was alleged that the petitioner obtained various amounts from persons under the P.M. Avas Yojana.

4. Counsel for the petitioner, at the outset, has submitted that this Court while passing the interim order in favour of the petitioner on 25.07.2018, has already observed that the impugned order dated 01.05.2018 has been passed by the Collector without any jurisdiction, as according to Sub-Rule 4 and 5 of Rule 7 of the Madhya Pradesh Panchayat Service (Gram Panchayat Secretary Recruitment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the „Rules of 2011?), the jurisdiction vests with the CEO, Zila Panchayat and its appeal is maintainable before the Commissioner. Thus, it is submitted that the Collector had no jurisdiction to take the aforesaid action against the petitioner and on this ground only, the petition is liable to be allowed.

5. Counsel for the respondent/State, on the other hand, again submits that the reply could not be filed as the matter has been listed after many years, although, on the last date of hearing i.e., on 18.09.2024 the matter was adjourned as a last indulgence to file reply by the State.

6. Be that as it may, considering the fact that the order has been passed by the Collector without jurisdiction, which is clearly in violation of Sub-Rule 4 and 5 of Rule 7, which reads as under:-

    “4 The Chief Executive Officer of Zila Panchayat shall be the competent authority for taking disciplinary action. The appeal may be filed before the Commissioner, Panchayat Raj Sanchalnalaya within 15 days from the date of order of imposing punishment.

    5 For the purpose of taking disciplinary action, the following conditions shall be followed by the Competent Authority.

    (a) Principles of natural Justice for hearing shall be applicable,

    (b) The certified proof shall be shown to the concerned Secretary of Gram Panchayat;

    (c) All proceedings shall have to be completed within two months from the date of issuing the notice under sub-rule (2) above.”

    (Emphasis Supplied)

7. In view of the same, it is apparent that the Collector has exceeded his jurisdiction in passing the impugned order. Thus, the order dated 01.05.2018, being without jurisdiction is hereby quashed.

8. However, with liberty as already extended by this Court in the interim order dated 25.07.2018, that the respondents shall be free to proceed in accordance with Sub-Rule 4 and 5 of Rule 7.

9. With the aforesaid directions, the petition stands allowed and disposed of.

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