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2016 Supreme(MP) 252

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Smt. S.R. Waghmare, J.
Naresh Sharma v. Jyoti Sharma
Criminal Revision No.949 of 2015 (Indore) : against the order dated 25.6.2015, passed by 8th Additional District and Sessions Judge in Criminal Appeal No.363 of 2014; Decided on 10.2.2016.

Advocates:
Ms. Sadhna Pathak and Kailash Sinjonia for petitioner;
K.K. Kaushal for respondent.

Headnote:Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 -- Ss.12 and 29 -- marital discord between parties -- respondent wife filed a case under -- payment of maintenance was directed -- while petition for divorce filed by husband dismissed -- appeal against order of maintenance dismissed then present revision -- petitioner husband living elsewhere and respondent/wife residing with in-laws in house which was in name of husband -- wife has not left house of husband -- it is husband who left shared household -- it would not relieve him from paying maintenance to his wife and children -- aged father-in-law supported daughter-in-law -- wife is entitled to maintenance alleged by Courts below -- impugned orders do not call for any interference -- no infirmity in order passed by lower Court -- petition dismissed.

       Held : I find that there is no infirmity in the order passed by the trial Court primarily because it is not a case, where the wife has left the house of the husband, but under the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, it is the husband who has left the shared household, but that would not relieve him from paying maintenance to his wife and children. I(2012) DMC 482 (SC) and I(2009) DMC 616 followed. III(2013) DMC 715 (P & H) and II(2010) DMC 769 relied on. Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.3073/2008 (Delhi), 160(2009) DLT 401 and Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.491/2009 distinguished.

        [Para 8

        ?kjsyw fgalk ls efgykvksa dk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 2005 & /kkjk 12 rFkk 29 & i{kdkjksa ds e/; oSokfgd erHksn & izR;FkhZ iRuh us mica/k ds v/khu ekeyk izLrqr fd;k & Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk lank; funsf'kr & tcfd ifr }kjk izLrqr fookg&foPNsn dh ;kfpdk [kkfjt & Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds vkns'k ds fo:} vihy [kkfjt rc ;g orZeku iqujh{k.k & ;kph ifr vU;= jg jgk rFkk izR;FkhZ@iRuh llqjky i{k ds lkFk ?kj esa jg jgh tks fd ifr ds uke ij Fkk & iRuh us ifr dk ?kj ugha NksM+k & og ifr gS ftlus lk>h x`gLFkh NksM+h & ;g mls viuh iRuh rFkk cPpksa dks Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk lank; djus ls eqDr ugha djsxk & o`} 'olqj us iq=o/kq dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k fd;k & iRuh fupys U;k;ky;ksa }kjk vfHkdfFkr Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh gdnkj gS & vk{ksfir vkns'k esa fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi dh vko';drk ugha & fupys U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k esa dksbZ deh ugha & ;kfpdk [kkfjtA

       vfHkfu/kfjZr % eSa ikrk g¡w fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k esa izkFkfed :i ls dksbZ deh ugha] D;ksafd ;g ,slk ekeyk ugha gS tgk¡ iRuh us ifr dk ?kj NksM+k gks ijarq ekeys ds fof'k"V rF; rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ks ds v/khu ;g ifr gS ftlus lk>h x`gLFkh NksM+h ijarq ;g mls viuh iRuh rFkk cPpksa dks Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds lank; djus ls eqDr ugha djsaxkA ¼2012½ 1 Mh ,e lh 482 ¼,l lh½ rFkk ¼2009½ 1 Mh ,e lh 616 vuqlfjrA ¼2013½ 3 Mh ,e lh 715 ¼ia rFkk gfj-½ rFkk ¼2010½ 2 Mh ,e lh 769 voyafcrA vkijkf/kd izdh.kZ ekeyk dz- 3073@2008 ¼fnYyh½] ¼2009½ 160 Mh ,y Vh 401 rFkk vkijkf/kd izdh.kZ ekeyk dz- 491@2009 izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 8½


       

ORDER

1. By this revision under section 397 r/w 401 of the CrPC, the petitioner husband Naresh Sharma has been aggrieved by the order dated 25.6.2015 passed by the 8th Additional District and Sessions Judge in Criminal Appeal No.363/2014 under section 29, The Protection of Women from Domestic Voilence Act, 2005.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case in nutshell are that the respondent Jyoti Sharma was married to the present petitioner on 12.12.1997 and there are two sons Yethin and Sanskar born out of the wedlock aged 16 and 14 years respectively. Respondent/wife was residing with the petitioner/husband in house No.3502, Sector E, Sudama Nagar, Indore. Thereafter, the petitioner /husband brought a flat No.209, Gold Arcade 3/1, New Palasiya in the name of his wife in which he conducted computer training and service classes. Thereafter, there was marital discord and the respondent/wife started interfering with the business and the training institute of the petitioner/husband. The petitioner/husband filed a petition for divorce in the Family Court, whereas the respondent/wife filed case under section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act before the Judicial Magistrate, Class I, Indore. The petition for divorce was dismissed, whereas in the case filed by the wife, the Court directed the payment of maintenance to the wife at Rs.2,000/- and Rs.1,000/- to each of the child in total Rs.5,000/- per month to the wife. Being aggrieved the petitioner has filed an appeal before the 8th Additional District and Sessions Judge, who also dismissed the appeal, upheld the findings of the Judicial Magistrate and hence the present petition.

3. Counsel for the petitioner vehemently urged the fact that it was the wife and her conduct which was responsible for the marital discord. Moreover, the wife had sufficient income of her own in the nature of fixed deposit of Rs.3,03,000/-, from which she had sufficient interest and income. Moreover, the appellant husband has also filed case for custody of the children and the flat which was being claimed by the wife was actually belonging to the husband and having been given it on rent she had sufficient income for her own. Counsel for the petitioner also vehemently urged the fact that the wife was not entitled to the maintenance as claimed placing reliance on Sunil Madan v. Rachna Madan and another [Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.3071/2008; decided by the High Court of Delhi], wherein the Court observed that it was not a shared household, on the one hand, the petitioner had offered alternative residential accommodation to his wife, who on other hand has sought direction of his removal from the said premises, alleging that he can stay in farm house at Sohna, Haryana. Under the circumstances, the Court had held that it cannot agree with the wife that the petitioner, who is the owner of the house and in view of the settlement that was arrived at between them by the virtue of which she got few properties, should be directed to leave the premises and made to stay in a farm house at far away place. Counsel submitted that in the present case also, the respondent/wife was living with the father-in-law in the house belonging to the petitioner himself and had driven him out from the house and he was constrained to live in rented premises and father-in-law was fully supporting the daughter-in-law and the house did not belong to the father-in-law and in this sense, it cannot be said that it was a shared household. In the matter of Sunil Madan (supra), Court also relied on Ajay Kumar Jain v. Baljit Kaur Jain [160(2009) DLT 401 (DB)], wherein the Court observed thus :

“wife cannot have right to live in a particular property and the same cannot become a clog on the property denying the right of the husband to deal with the property when he is willing to provide an alternative matrimonial home to her. It was also held that she cannot insist on residing in the suit property alone when the husband had offered a suitable alternative a













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